英语八年级上册(Unit1-Unit12)短语重点句子语法归纳及练习
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
短语
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次
17. although=though虽然
18. most of the students=most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth
=feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27. want sb to do sth
= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course=certainly=sure当然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的
2. 频度副词：always usually often sometimes hardly ever hardly never twice a month 对以上提问用？
3. 重点 句子：1.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.
2.How often do you shop? I shop once a month.
3.Here are the results of the activity survey.
4.She says it is good for my health.
5.How many hours do you sleep every night?
6.My eating habits are pretty good.
7.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.
8.I eat fruit and drink milk.
9.I sleep 9 hours every night.
10.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
11.Is here lifestyle the same as yours or different?
12.What are the differences.
13.I think I am kind of unhealthy.
14.What sports do you play?
15.You must try to eat less meat.
16. I go to meet my friends twice a week.
语法：1.区分 how often/far/long/soon 其中：how far 指路程；how long 指时间，答语用for+时间段, since+时间点; how soon 指时间，答语用 in+时间段，用于一般将来时
2. although = though 不与 but 连用。
3.a lot of = lots of 后必须加名词，如无内容只用 a lot.
I have ____ money. Tom has ____ apples. I learnt ____. There ____ a lot of money.
4. keep + adj keep healthy = keep in good health
5. little→less→least+不可数[n]
6.情态动词：can could may night must need should
Unit 1测试题
I根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。（共５分）
1. 他的爸爸经常早晨带他去散步。
His father often ----- him ------- in the morning.
2. 你能帮我打扫起居室吗？ 对不起，我不能。我得给朋友写信。
_________ you help me _________ the living room?
Sorry, ___________. I_____ ______ write to my friend.
3. 妈妈，不要忘了喂金鱼。
Mom, don't _________ ________ ________ the goldfish.
4. ______ _______do you water the flowers?
__________ _________ a week.着
Thanks _____ ______ care of my dogs.
II. 单词填空（共15分）
A.词汇(注意用正确的形式填空)
1.The old man ____________(锻炼)every morning.
2.I often __________ (购物).on weekends.
3. We must _________(保持 )our classroom clean.
4. There are some _______(不同) between the two pictures.
5.He ____________ (几乎不)goes to restaurant for dinner.
6.Katrina doesn't often _______ (喝)coffee,,she likes green tea..
7. My eating _________(习惯) are not very good.
8.Everyone must _______(设法) to work hard.
B.根据句意填词：
1. How o_________ do you come to school late? Never.
2. Farmers milk some m _________from cows.
3. J________ food isn’t good for your health.
4. I can’t do it by myself. Can you h_________ me?
5. I eat fruit three t_________ a week.
6. My father is very busy. He only plays basketball o______ a week.
7 Does he drink milk every morning? No,hardly e____.
III. 选择填空 (共15分)
( ) 1.A: How often______ she exercise? B: Twice a week.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk.
A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. no
( ) 3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study better.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?
A. as B. in C. at D. to
( ) 5. I like ____ for breakfast.
A. a book B. a ruler C. an egg D. a sofa
( ) 6. The ____are $21.
A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike
( ) 7. Tennis ____ my favorite sport.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____ two tennis rackets.
A. have B. play C. plays D. has
( ) 9. “Let’s play computer games.” “That ____ interesting.”
A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads
( )10. My father likes football. But he ____ it. He only ___football matches on TV!
A. plays, watches B. play, watc C. doesn’t play, watches D. plays, doesn’t watch
( )11.______do you go swimming ? Sometimes.
A How often B How long C how many D How old
( )12.Katrina watches TV once ______ week.
A a B the C an D ﹨
( )13. Please drink some milk. It’s good ______your health.
A to B for C at D with
( )14.Mary couldn’t go to the cinema with us because she had to _____ her little brother.
A look for B look after C look at D look into
( )15. ______I have one healthy habit, ______I’m not very healthy.
A . Although , but B Although, / C Although ,so D but , /
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
短语
1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒
2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle