清点单词 1. __________n.& vi. 研究,调查
2.______________n. 精力;活力;能量
3.___________ n. 好奇心_________(adj.) ___________(adv.)
4.______________n. 日常饮食
5.___________n. 顾客;消费者
6.______________ n. 力量;长处__________(v.) __________(adj.)
7.___________ adj. 苗条的;vi. 变细,减肥
8.___________ adj.生的, 未加工的
9.____________n. 精力;活力;能量
10.___________ n. 纤维; 纤维制品
11.__________ n. 虚弱; 弱点_________(adj.) __________(v.)
12.____________ adv. 轻轻地_______(adj.)
13.___________ n. 界限 vt.限制__________(adj.)
14.____________(n.)利益 (vt&vi)有益于_________(adj.)
15.__________ vt.& vi 使联合,使结合 ____________(n.)
重点词组 1. 谋生______________________
3. 平衡膳食___________________
5. 怒视___________________
7. 欠债________________________
9. 说谎________________________
11. 削减,砍倒_________________ 2. 被放过,做坏事不受惩罚_____________________
4. 对…….感到惊讶___________________
6. 对……厌烦__________________________
8. 应该,应当_________________________
10. 扔掉 _____________________________
12. 做调查_______________________v
重点句型 1. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant _______________________
王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。
2.“Nothing ______ ______ ______ _________.” he thought.
他想“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
3. He couldn’t ______ Yong Hui_______ _______ _____ telling people lies!
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
* 重点单词 *
1.balance n. /vt.
◆搭配:
保持平衡__________________ 失去平衡_________________
■运用: 完成下列句子。
It‘s important for us to ________________ _________(保持生态平衡对我们来说是很重要的)
_____________________________(我们必须把这两个计划比较一下.)
2. diet n. /v.
In order to keep fit, everybody should ____________________.为了保持健康,人人都应该健康饮食。
★拓展: 节食减肥____________
▲表食物的名词:diet & food
■运用: 完成下列句子。
(1)请注意你的饮食。___________________________________.
(2)我们的食品快吃光了。___________________________________.
3. glare (at) vt. 怒目而视
▲辨析:
睁大眼睛注视,凝视 ____________
瞥一眼,看一下 _______________
久久地凝视,注视(因惊讶或赞赏)________
■运用:选用上述短语完成下列句子。
(1) 他们站着互相怒目而视。They stood __________ each other.
(2) 他注视着敌人,一言不发。He ________ the enemy, without saying a word.
(3) 你在注视什么?What are you _________.
(4) 我们习惯与考试时偶尔看一下手表。We are used to ___________ our watches once in a while during the examinations.
4. benefit vt.&vi.(使)得益;n.好处
◆搭配:使……受益 _________________ 从……中受益 ________________
◇先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅。
_________________________the advanced scientific technology.
= The advanced scientific technology __________________________.
★拓展: 接要求完成下列短语。
(A)表达“使……受益, 对……有好处”还有:
(1)be of _________ to sb. (2)be ___________ to sb.
■运用:完成下列句子。
(1)The new railway will ________ the villagers.
(2)The villagers will _____________ the new railway.
(3)The new railway will be of___________ the villagers.
(4)The new railway will be ____________ the villagers.
5. combine v 联合;组合 n 联合体
◇我们应当理论联系实际。 We should _______________ with practice.
◇当今许多国家组成贸易联合体。Nowadays many countries have formed _________________.
◆搭配:
把……结合 _________________________ 化合成 ________________________
■运用 用combine短语的适当形式填空:
(1) 这种车既快又好。This kind of car_________ speed _____safety.
(2) 我们应当劳逸结合。We should _________business _______ pleasure.
(3) 两个主要政党已经联合起来组成政府。
The two principal political parties ______________ to form a government.
(4) 氢气和氧气能和成水。Hydrogen and oxygen can _______________ water.
6. limit v.& n.
把 …限制在…之内________________
适度地,节制地_______________
无节制地_______________
1.We should ____________________________. (把游客的人数限制在50人之内.)
2.You can come whenever you want--- ____________(在一定范围之内)
3.我们的钱数额有限。______________________________________________________________
7. curious
be curious+to do __________________
be curious about…_________________
out of curiosity__________________
■运用:完成下列句子。
I’m curious _________________________. 我极想知道他在信中写了些什么。
Children are ____________________ everything around them. 小孩自然对他们周围的事物感到好奇.
出于好奇,他打开了那个木箱子._______________________________
* 重点短语 *
1. get away with 被放过,做坏事不受惩罚
■运用: 完成下列句子。
(1)她是怎么作弊成功的?
How did she __________________________________?
(2)盗贼抢劫了银行,掠走了大批金钱。
Thieves robbed the bank and ______________________________________.
2. be/get tired of 厌倦……,讨厌……
◆同义:_________________ &___________________
▲辨析:be tired from…因…精疲力竭/疲劳
■运用:完成句子
(1)我厌倦了国外生活。 ______________________________________
(2)老做这样的事情,他们已经很厌烦。 They ____________________doing such things.
(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了,今天就请好好休息吧。
You must _______________________the long flight. Please take a rest today.
3. get rid of 摆脱,除去,处理掉
◇他不能戒掉坏习惯。
____________________________________________
◇在我到达前,想办法把客人打发走。
Try and _________________________before I get there.
★联想:
get rid of sb/sth =rid _______________sb/sth =________________from sb/sth
4. be in debt : 欠债
★联想:
be out of debt: ______________
be in sb’s debt:_______________
be in sb’s debt:= ________________
You saved my life,______________________.他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。
I`m _______________ (负债很多)at the moment, but hope to be____________(还清).
* 重点句型 *
1. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
【剖析】 1)句中feeling very frustrated是现在分词短语,表示伴随状况;
2)frustrated作feeling的表语;
3)in his empty restaurant是地点状语。
【拓展】 1)分词短语作状语时,要注意和逻辑主语的关系。若表示主动关系,用现在分词,表示被动关系则用过去分词
2)分词作表语时,也要看它和主语的关系。主语感到如何,用过去分词;主语令人感到如何,用现在分词。
用动词的适当形式填空:
She went out, ___________ (follow) by the dog.
The children came into the sitting-room, ____________________________. (sing and dance)
All of us are __________ at the ________ news.(amaze)
2. “Nothing could have been better.” he thought.
=_________________________________________________
此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。
1)---How are you getting on?
---________________________________.(再好不过了)
2)--How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made?
-- He can’t be _______. (angry)
3. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们!
have sth done 让某人做某事/意外发生
have sb do___________________
have sth /sb doing__________________
用动词的适当形式填空:
I had my tap ________.(repair)
Miss Lin had us _______(write) a composition.
I will have you _________(stand) there for an hour.
能力提升
1. 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。
运动有益于我们的健康。我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时。另外,我