Unit 1– Unit 2
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I .Words
a) Write the correct forms of the following words:
1.honest →_______adv. →________n. 2.brave →________adv. →____________n.
3.argue →________n. →________adj. 4. adventure→________adj.→________adv.
5.classical→_______n.古典作品→_______adv. 6.pronounce→___________n.
7.communicate→___________n. 8.express→__________n. 9.compare→__________n.
10.organize→__________n. 11.European→_________n. 12.south→__________adj.
13.independence→___________adj. 14.government→___________v.
b) Fill in the blank with the suitable words listed above.
1. The police ___________with each other by radio nowadays.
2. His English___________ is not good, but it is improving.
3. No student in this school is from the___________ part of Taiwan.
4. Her husband is an___________ man.
5. Germany is an __________country.
6. They held out _________against repeated enemy bombing.
7. You should learn to be __________of your parents.
8. The explorer told the boys about his ___________ in the Arctic
II. Words and phrases
Translate the following phrases ,from Chinese to English or form English to Chinese.
1. argue ______sb. about sth 与某人辩论某事 2.be________ 对什么感兴趣;热衷于
3. be fond of _________________ 4.all ______ same 一直
5.even _____(=even if) 即使 6._____ the way 一路上
7.come_________ 发生,产生 8.know _______ 了解
9.bring_________ 引起,导致 10.stay _______ 熬夜
11.more______less 或多或少 12.take_______ 脱下,起飞
13.turn ______ 出现,调高音量 14.end _____with 以…告终
15.have a good _______of 通晓.熟知 16.as __________as 多达
17______a lie/lies 撒谎 18.see sb. ______为某人送行
III .Language points & Sentence patterns
1. argue vi.
常见搭配有：
argue about/over sth. ________________________
argue with sb. about sth. ________________________
argue sb. into doing sth. __________________________
argue sb. out of doing sth. __________________________
辨析：
( )I don’t want to ________ with you. I just want to ___________ that you’re wrong.
A. discuss ; quarrel B. quarrel ;discuss
C. argue ; quarrel D. quarrel ; argue
2. too much与 much too的区别：
too much:
(1).做形容词，接不可数名词：
不要给他太多的表扬。翻译：___________________________________.
（2）做副词用：
他说得不多。 翻译：______________________________ ____.
（3）做代词用：
你给与我的太多了。 翻译：____________________________________.
much too用做副词：
这双鞋子我穿起来太大。翻译：_____________________________________.
这个国家发展得太快了。翻译：_____________________________________.
3. alone 与 lonely
填空：
（1）I daren’t go out at night ____________.
（2）The plane landed on a ___________ island.
（3）The pair of shoes __________ cost me 300 yuan.
（4）Friends though she had, she felt very _______________.
4.to , in order to 与so as to
均表示“以便，为了”引导目的状语；一般该状语位于句末，三者均可，但如在句首，只用to 和 in order to填空：
（1）I got up early _______________ (not ) miss the first train.
(2) ______________ be a doctor, you have to study for 6 years.
5. always
(1)常与_______时态连用,表示“总是，一直”
(2)也可以与______时态连用，表示again and again; persistently 一次又一次地; 持续地; 老是（给动作披上一层感情色彩）
（1）他总是第一个到校. . 翻译：____________________________________.
（2）你为什麽老是咬指甲? 翻译：____________________________________.
6.the first time 与 for the fist time
短文填空：
Tom and Mary fell in love _______________ they saw each other 2 years ago. After a long time , they got married. But on the very day when the wedding ceremony was held, they had a big quarrel _________________. I can remember it was ____________ they had had quarreled.
小结：______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
7.mean
①meaning n.
②means n. →by this means
→by all means
→by no means
(1)只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。翻译
(2)你能帮我一个忙吗？ 当然可以。
翻译 ? .
③mean to do sth
④mean doing sth
(1) I didn’t mean to your feelings.
A. hurt B. hurting C. to hurt D. be hurting
(2).Missing the train means for an hour.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
8. as
①像…… 一样 conj. 它常常用来引导方式状语从句。
你必须像我那样来做每一件事。翻译:
②. prep. 作为。
作为一名中国人，我们必须勤奋学习以便将来为祖国服务。
翻译:
比较：like 词性 意思
像战士们那样，那些孩子每天都到操场做早操。翻译:
9．the number of___________谓语常是 数
a number of 谓语常是 数
①The number of people invited to the party fifty, but a number of them from foreign countries.
A. were, was B. is, are C. was, were D. are ,is
② people who learn English as a foreign language more than 750million
A.A number of ,reach B. A. number of, reaches
C. The number of ,is D. The number of, are
10.辨析下列词组。
at the end of by the end of in the end
put an end to end up with end in
11.have difficulty (trouble) in doing sth
① With the boy leading the way, we had no in finding your home.
A. troubles B. mistakes C. difficulty D. difficulties
②She climbed the top of the mountain great difficulty
A. in B. of C. with D. from
本单元重点句型。
1.某某也如此。
① 肯定句“某某也如此” 常用 +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语。
例：我是一名医生，我的爸爸也是。翻译:
如果他去那儿，那么我也去。 翻译:
②否定句 “某某也如此” 常用 或（ ）+助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语。
①我不能讲德语，他也不会。翻译:
②他从没有去过北京，他的哥哥也一样。翻译:
③复杂句型（如果前面既含肯定句，又含否定句，或前面两个谓语动词不一致等）
常用 或
例如: 李平在时堰中学读书，他每天骑车上学。他的妹妹也如此。
翻译:
相关链接 ：如果表示对前面的情况表示认同或强调（前后是同一主语）意义为 “某某确实如此”时，则用
例如：----我们的学校真漂亮。 ----确实如此。
翻译: ,
2．强调句式。
我们常用强调结构 It is +被强调结构+that +其他句子成分来强调 语， 语， 语。
请强调下列句子的划线部分。
I saw our teacher in the street yesterday morning.
① ② ③ ④
a.
b.
c.
d.
3.情态动词+have +done +sth
must have done
can’t have done
should have done
shouldn’t have done
could have done 或
needn’t have done
may have done
练习：
①The professor didn’t come to give the lecture, so we . A whole day was wasted.
A. mustn’t have come B. can’t have come
C. needn’t have come D.may not have come
②It yesterday morning ,for the ground was wet.
A. should have rained B. must have rained C. can have rained D. would have rained
③The meeting had already started ,you early
A. must have come B. can have come C. should have come D. may have come
④Mary was with me all the time yesterday ,so he _______your book.
A. mustn’t have taken B. can’t have taken C. needn’t have taken D. may not have taken
IV. Grammar（agreement）
没有注明横线后填词的都用be动词的正确形式填空.
一、名词作主语：
1.My family_________ is elected as a model one..
2.The whole family _________ watching TV.
3.Everybody knows that cattle______(feed) on grass.
4.My uncle’s________ not for from here.
5.Thirty years ________ (have) passed.
6.Guiliver's Travels _____ novel written by Jonathan Swift .格列佛游记
7.The Times _____a very helpful newspaper for our studies . （泰晤士报）
8..More than one student _____ (have) seen the play.
9.Many a boy________ (have) bought that kind of toy.
10.My new shoes _______ under the bed.
11.A pair of shoes ________ on the desk.
12.The poor in India ______ living a hard life.
13.This kind of men _______ dangerous.
14.Men of this kind/sort ________ dangerous.
15.Between the two windows __________ an oil painting.(hang)
二、由连接词连接的名词作主语
16.Truth and honesty ________ the best policy.
17.Going to bed early and getting up early _______ a good habit.
18.A knife and fork_________ on the table.
19.Not only they but also I _____going to collect money for the Hope Project.
20.Jackie, with his parents, _______(intend) to set out for Europe on business next week.
21.The teacher and writer_____giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .
22.The teacher and the singer _____ talking in the hall.
三、代词作主语
23.Such ________our plan. Such _________ his last words.
24.They told us something about the houses which____ built in the 1540's .
25.This is one of the most interesting stories that ______(have) been told by my father.
26.She is the only one of the girls who ________late for class today.
四、分数、量词作主语
27.One and a half apples________ left on the table.
28.One apple and a half _______left one the table.
29.60% of the earth’s surface ______covered by water.
30.Two thirds of the teachers ______from Australia.
五、从句作主语、不定式、动名词作主语
31.whether he succeeds or fails ____(do) not concern me .
32.What we need _________more money.
33.What we need__________ more people/teachers.
34.Swimming in the Yangtze River _____(need) great courage.
35.To say something _____ one thing, to do it _____ another.
36.To play basketball and to go swimming _____ of great use for character-training.
小结：
___________________________________________
单元1-2拓展练习:
1. ______, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
A. Be honestly B. To be honest C. Honestly D. Being honest.
2. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an) _____ thick.
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
3. Do what you are told and don’t _____me.
A. argue B. argue with C. quarrel D. discuss
4. You can’t ______ him in knowledge of wild plants.
A. watch B. catch C. match D. keep
5. I’ve _____ everywhere but I still can’t find my key.
A. hunted B. looked for C. searched for D. found
6. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to ____.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
7. The boy ____ in bed ____ to his father that he had _____ the book on the table.
A. lying; lied; laid B. laying; laid; lied C. lied; lay; lain D. lain; lying; laid
8. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
9. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
10. She never _____ what others will think when she does that.
A. think B. suppose C. care about D. come about
11. He has just bought quite few good books, _____ The Scarlet Letter; Wuthering Heights.
A. such as B. for example C. that is D. which are
12. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
13. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too have much
14. ----Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?
----No, ____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy, then.
A. if B. unless C. even though D. when
15. He speak English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.
A.as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluent than
16. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there
17. -----You forgot your purse when you went out.
-----Good heavens, ______.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
18. Jasmine was holiday with her family in a wildlife park ___ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
19. We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
20. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expected D. expects
21. ---- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
----You _____ her last week.
A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told
22. The majority of students ______ _______ favor of his suggestion.
A. are; in B. is; in C. are; for D. are; at
23. If you ever need my help, I am _____.
A. at your service B. of your service C. in service D. serving
24. There are 51 stars on America’s national flag, each _____ a state.
A. standing for B. stands for C. represented D. to represent
25. My companion ____ his surprise when he learned his ___ hadn’t arrived for such a long time.
A. expressed; luggages B. expressed; luggage C. described; luggages D. described; luggage
26. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
27. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
28. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it ____.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
29. I know nothing about the young lady ____ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except that C. except for D. besides
30. ----How many monkeys are there in the zoos?
----The number of monkeys there _____ ten, _____ the newly-born ones.
A. come to; including B. has reached; including C. is totaled; including D. has added; including
31. ----How did it ____ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?
----I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. occur to
32. The meeting began ____ the national theme and also ended ____ it.
A. at; at B. with; with C. at; with D. with; up with
33. A great deal of science and technique has been ___ since China carried ___ reform and open.
A. brought down; on B. brought in; out C. brought out; out D. brought up; on
34. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
35. I’d like to buy a house---modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
36. The number of people invited ___ fifty, but a number of them ___absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; was
37. ----Is Mr. White out of danger?
----No, ____ than before, I’m afraid.
A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse
38. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B. that C. these D. them
39. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. what it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
40. _____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through