Senior Book I Unit 1– Unit 2
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I .Words
a) Write the correct forms of the following words:
1.honest →honestly adv. →honesty n. 2.brave →bravely adv. →bravery n.
3.argue → argument n. →argumentative adj.
4.adventure→ adventurous adj.→ adventurously adv.
5.classical→classic n.古典作品→classically adv. 6.pronounce→pronunciation n.
7.communicate→communication n. 8.express→expression n. 9.compare→comparison n.
10.organize→organization n. 11.European→Europe n. 12.south→southern adj.
13.independence→independent adj. 14.government→govern v.
b) Fill in the blank with the suitable words listed above.
1. The police communicate with each other by radio nowadays.
2. His English pronunciation is not good, but it is improving.
3. No student in this school is from the southern part of Taiwan.
4. Her husband is an_ honest man.
5. Germany is an European country.
6. They held out bravely against repeated enemy bombing.
7. You should learn to be independent of your parents.
8. The explorer told the boys about his adventure in the Arctic
II. Words and phrases
Translate the following phrases ,from Chinese to English or form English to Chinese.
1. argue with sb. about sth 与某人辩论某事 2.be into 对什么感兴趣;热衷于
3. be fond of 喜爱 4.all the same 一直
5.even though (=even if) 即使 6.all the way 一路上
7.come about 发生,产生 8.know about 了解
9.bring _about__ 引起,导致 10.stay __up_ 熬夜
11.more_or____less 或多或少 12.take__off_____ 脱下,起飞
13.turn __up____ 出现,调高音量 14.end _up____with 以…告终
15.have a good _knowledge of 通晓.熟知 16.as _much/many__ as 多达
17__tell__a lie/lies 撒谎 18.see sb. _off_为某人送行
III .Language points & Sentence patterns
1. argue vi.
常见搭配有：
argue about/over sth. 就某事进行争论 argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人进行争论
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
辨析：
（ D ）I don’t want to ________ with you. I just want to __________ that you’re wrong.
A. discuss ; quarrel B. quarrel ;discuss
C. argue ; quarrel D. quarrel ; argue
2. too much与 much too的区别：
too much:
(1).做形容词，接不可数名词：
不要给他太多的表扬。翻译：Don’t give him too much praise.
（2）做副词用：
他说得不多。 翻译：He didn’t talk too much..
（3）做代词用：
你给与我的太多了。 翻译：You have given me too much.
much too用做副词：
这双鞋子我穿起来太大。翻译：The shoes are much too large for me to wear.
这个国家发展得太快了。翻译：The country develops much too fast.
3. alone 与 lonely
填空：
（1）I daren’t go out at night alone.
（2）The plane landed on a lonely island.
（3）The pair of shoes alone cost me 300 yuan.
（4）Friends though she had, she felt very lonely.
4.to , in order to 与so as to
均表示“以便，为了”引导目的状语；一般该状语位于句末，三者均可，但如在句首，只用to 和 in order to填空：
（1）I got up early not to / in order not to / so as not to (not ) miss the first train.
(2) To / In order to be a doctor, you have to study for 6 years.
5. always
(1)常与一般时态连用,表示“总是，一直”
(2)与进行时态连用，表示again and again; persistently 一次又一次地; 持续地; 老是（给动作披上一层感情色彩）
（1）他总是第一个到校. . 翻译：He is always the first one to get to school.
（2）你为什麽老是咬指甲? 翻译：Why are you always biting your nails?
6.the first time 与 for the fist time
短文填空：
Tom and Mary fell in love the first time they saw each other 2 years ago. After a long time , they got married. But on the very day when the wedding ceremony was held, they had a big quarrel (for ) the first time. I can remember it was the first time they had had quarreled.
小结：for the first time 在句子中作状语，有时for 可以省略。表示有生以来第一次做某事。
the first time
(1)在句型 It’s the +序数词+ time that…(用完成时态)
（2）作连词，引导状语从句（注意：time 后无需用when）。
7.mean
①meaning n. 意思
②means n. 方法，手段 →by this means 用这种方法
→by all means 当然可以/通过任何方式
→by no means _决不_______
翻译
(1)只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。 Only by this means can we solve the problem
翻译
(2)你能帮我一个忙吗？ 当然可以。
Can you help me ? By all means
③mean to do sth 打算做某事 ④mean doing sth 意味着
(1) I didn’t mean to A your feelings.
A. hurt B. hurting C. to hurt D. be hurting
(2).Missing the train means C for an hour.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
8. as
①像…… 一样 conj. 它常常用来引导方式状语从句。
你必须像我那样来做每一件事。翻译: You must do everything as I do
②. prep. 作为。
作为一名中国人，我们必须勤奋学习以便将来为祖国服务。
翻译: As a Chinese,we must work hard in order to serve our motherland beter in the future
比较：like 词性 prep 意思 像
像战士们那样，那些孩子每天都到操场做早操。
翻译: Like soldiers, the children go to the playground to do morning exercise every day
9．the number of ---的数目 谓语常是 单 数
a number of 大量的 谓语常是 复 数
①The number of people invited to the party fifty, but a number of them from foreign countries.
A. were, was B. is, are C. was, were D. are ,is
② people who learn English as a foreign language more than 750million
A.A number of ,reach B. A. number of, reaches
C. The number of ,is D. The number of, are
10.辨析下列词组。
at the end of 在----尽头 by the end of 到------为止
in the end 最后 put an end to 结束
end up with 以---结束 end in 以--（后果）结束
11.have difficulty (trouble) in doing sth
① With the boy leading the way, we had no in finding your home.
A. troubles B. mistakes C. difficulty D. difficulties
②She climbed the top of the mountain great difficulty
A. in B. of C. with D. from
本单元重点句型。
1.某某也如此。
① 肯定句“某某也如此” 常用 So +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语。
例：我是一名医生，我的爸爸也是。翻译: I am a doctor, so is my father
如果他去那儿，那么我也去。 翻译: If you go there , so will I
②否定句 “某某也如此” 常用 Neither 或（Nor ）+助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语。
①我不能讲德语，他也不会。翻译: I can’t speak German ,nor.can he.
②他从没有去过北京，他的哥哥也一样。
翻译: He has never been to Beijing, nor is my brother
③复杂句型（如果前面既含肯定句，又含否定句，或前面两个谓语动词不一致等）
常用 So it is with 或 It is the same with
例如: 李平在时堰中学读书，他每天骑车上学。他的妹妹也如此。
翻译: LiPing studies in Shiyan Middle School,and.he goes to school everyday . So it is with his sister.
相关链接 ：如果表示对前面的情况表示认同或强调（前后是同一主语）意义为 “某某确实如此”时，则用So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。
例如：----我们的学校真漂亮。 ----确实如此。
翻译:Our school looks beautiful . , So it does.
2．强调句式。
我们常用强调结构 It is +被强调结构+that +其他句子成分来强调 主 语，宾 语，状 语。
请强调下列句子的划线部分。
I saw our teacher in the street yesterday morning.
① ② ③ ④
a.It was I that saw our teacher in the street yesterday morning.
b. It was our teacher that I saw in the street yesterday morning.
c. It was in the street that I saw our teacher yesterday morning.
d. It was yesterday morning that I saw our teacher in the street
3.情态动词+have +done +sth
must have done 肯定做了某事
can’t have done 不可能（肯定没有）做某事
should have done 本应当做某事
shouldn’t have done 本不应当做某事
could have done 本能够做某事 或 可能做了某
needn’t have done 本不必做某事
may have done 可能做了某事
练习：
①The professor didn’t come to give the lecture, so we . A whole day was wasted.
A. mustn’t have come B. can’t have come
C. needn’t have come D.may not have come
②It yesterday morning ,for the ground was wet.
A. should have rained B. must have rained C. can have rained D. would have rained
③The meeting had already started ,you early
A. must have come B. can have come C. should have come D. may have come
④Mary was with me all the time yesterday ,so he _______your book.
A. mustn’t have taken B. can’t have taken C. needn’t have taken D. may not have taken
IV. Grammar（agreement）
没有注明横线后填词的都用be动词的正确形式填空.
一、名词作主语：
1.My family __is___ elected as a model family..
2.The whole family __are____ watching TV.
3.Everybody knows that cattle feed___(feed) on grass.
4.My uncle’s__is__ not for from here.
5.Thirty years has (have) passed.
6.Guiliver's Travels novel __is__written by Jonathan Swift .格列佛游记
7.The Times ___is___a very helpful newspaper for our studies . （泰晤士报）
8..More than one student has (have) seen the play.
9.Many a boy __has___ (have) bought that kind of toy.
10.My new shoes __are____ under the bed.
11.A pair of shoes __is__on the desk.
12.The poor in India __are____ living a hard life.
13.This kind of men __is__ dangerous.
14.Men of this kind/sort __are____ dangerous.
15.Between the two windows _hangs___ an oil painting.(hang)
二、由连接词连接的名词作主语
16.Truth and honesty ___is__ the best policy.
17.Going to bed early and getting up early___is__ a good habit.
18.A knife and fork___is__ on the table.
19.Not only they but also I _am___ going to collect money for the Hope Project.
20.Jackie, with his parents, _intends__(intend) to set out for Europe on business next week.
21.The teacher and writer___is___giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .
22.The teacher and the singer __are___ talking in the hall.
三、代词作主语
23.Such ___is__our plan. Such __are___ his last words.
24.They told us something about the houses which _were built in the 1540's .
25.This is one of the most interesting stories that _have____(have) been told by my father.
26.She is the only one of the girls who ___is___late for class today.
四、分数、量词作主语
27.One and a half apples___are__ left on the table.
28.One apple and a half __is_____left one the table.
29.60% of the earth’s surface___is__covered by water.
30.Two thirds of the teachers _are___from Australia.
五、从句作主语、不定式、动名词作主语
31.whether he succeeds or fails ____(do) not concern me .
32.What we need ___is__ more money.
33.What we need__are___ more people/teachers.
34.Swimming in the Yangtze River _____(need) great courage.
35.To say something ___is__ one thing, to do it ___is__ another.
36.To play basketball and to go swimming _are___of great use for character-training.
小结：
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拓展练习答案：
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