Project
Key words:
1. cross vt.使交叉；穿过，越过，从一边越到另一边
We crossed each other on the way.我们在途中彼此错过了。
They crossed the road.
2. annoyed adj. to make angry 恼怒的，气恼的
We are annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends.他用这种傲慢的态度对待他的老朋友，我们感到气愤。
[拓展]annoy vt. 使某人烦恼，烦扰，打搅 Vi. 惹人讨厌，惹人烦恼
annoy with 生……的气
annoy at sth 讨厌某事
These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。
It annoyed me to think how much time we had wasted.
想到我们已经浪费了那么多的时间，那使我很懊恼。
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.
翻译： 我生他的气，因为他不停地打断我的话。
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.
3. wander
vi. to go by an indirect route or at no set pace; amble漫步
wander toward town漫步走向城市
[拓展]
1) wander vi.徘徊，没有明确目标或目的的到处游荡
The children wandered in the woods.孩子们在森林里徘徊
2) wander vi.蜿蜒，曲折而行
The river wanders through beautiful country.
3) wander vi.迷路
wander from the path of righteousness迷失了正途
4) wander vi.离题，思想或表达迷失
His mind is wandering.他神志不清。
Wander ,wonder
They are wondering what to do today.
He wandered from morning till evening, doing nothing
.4.entire
adj. having no part excluded or left out; whole整个的，全部的
I read the entire book.
He gave us his entire attention.
辨析：
1) whole 着重“完整的”整体，指完整无缺的统一体，不可分割，一个不少，没有丝毫减少和遗漏。whole在日常用语中用的最多，entire则可以修饰抽象名词，而whole 则不行。如：They told me the whole story.
2) all 常可以和whole互换，但whole位于定冠词、物主代词之后，而all则放在它们之前。如：All the windows are open.
3) entire含“齐全无缺”之意，即其完整的程度达到既不可减少也不可增添的地步。如：The entire class will be there.全班都在这儿。
4) total指数量上的全部。如：The club has a total membership of about 300.这家俱乐部的成员总数约为300.
total, all, whole, entire
(1). What’s the __total____ population of China?
(2). __All___ that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.
(3). I have had a cold for a __whole____ month.
(4).We are in __entire___agreement with you.
5. raise/ rise/arise
raise vt.使上升，升起，提高
rise vi.上升，生起，
arise出现，发生；站起来，起床
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.
=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.
那小孩从地上爬起来，朝他妈妈跑去。
Difficulties will arise as we do the work.
当我们做这件事的时候，将会出现各种困难。
6. bow
vi. He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致谢。
Bow to the Queen.向女王鞠躬致敬
n.
He answered with a low bow. 他深深地鞠了一躬答礼。
The guilty man bowed his head in shame.那个有罪的人羞愧地低下了头。
7. dash vi. to strike violently; smash; or to move with haste; rush 急奔，疾驰，猛冲
如：dash to the door猛冲到门口
The wolf dashed into the woods.狼突然跑进树林中。
8. fool n.傻瓜，愚蠢的人。如：
I was a fool to have refused the job.我真傻，拒绝了那项工作。
You fool! I asked for pure water, not coffee.你这个笨蛋！我要的是纯净水，不是咖啡。
vt. to deceive or trick, dupe欺骗，愚弄
He fooled me into giving him money.他欺骗我，要我给他钱。
foolish adj. foolishly adv.
Fool’s haste is no speed.（谚）欲速则不达。
A fool, when he is silent, is counted wise. （谚）傻瓜不说话就可以冒充聪明人。
Every man has a fool in his sleeve. （谚）人人都有糊涂的时候。
Fools have fortune. （谚）傻人有傻福。
9. tear (tore, torn)撕，扯
He tore the letter into pieces.他把信撕成了碎片。
He was so angry that he tore the picture in half.他如此生气，以至于他把照片一撕两半。
The paper tears easily.这种纸容易撕破
tear n.[C ]眼泪，泪水
tear down拆毁，撕掉，引申为“诋毁”，
tear up撕碎，撤销
tear at 撕扯
tear ……open撕开
10..emergency n.紧急情况，紧急事件，复数为emergencies
In an emergency, telephone the police.在紧急情况时，给警察打电话。
emergency exit紧急出口/太平门
emergency section急诊部
emergency passage紧急通道
11. burst vi.炸破，爆发
burst into tears/ laughter/song/angry speech/bloom突然大哭/大笑/突然唱起歌来/大发雷霆/开花
burst out/forth laughing/crying突然大笑/大哭起来
burst into view/sight景象/奇观突然出现
burst into the room 突然闯入房间
12..What is going on here?
Go on 1) 发生，进行，相当于happen 2) 进行，继续3）（时间）经过，流逝，此时相当于go by, pass, pass by
I couldn’t finish my homework, so I have to go on with it tomorrow.
我不能完成家庭作业，所以明天必须继续做。
He went on working without taking a rest.
他一直工作，没有停下来休息。
Time is short, so let’s go on to discuss the next subject.
时间不多了，因此让我们讨论下一个主题吧。
As the days went on, it grew colder and colder.
随着日子地流逝，天气变得越来越冷了。
13. Mind if I sit down? =Do you mind if I sit down?
Would/Do you mind……？用于提出请求，后接if从句或动名词。
Would/Do you mind if I smoke in the office?
=Do you mind my smoking in the office?
---I’d rather you didn’t./ You’d better not./ I’m afraid you can’t.
---Certainly not./ No, go ahead./ Not at all./ No, I don’t.
Would you mind if I smoked in the office/
14.holds out a roll of toilet paper
hold out 1)递出（东西），伸出（手等）
2)坚持，维持
3)抵抗，幸存
He held out both his hands to welcome the guests.他伸出双手来迎接客人。
I’m afraid the water supply can’t hold out longer than a month.我担心水供应只能维持一个月了。
The rebels held out in the mountains for several years.反叛分子在山区顽抗了几年。