1. search 1) 名词 搜查 搜寻 2) 动词 search sb./sth. for
I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.
The police continued a long search for the lost child.
They searched all the room for the missing papers.
2. injure 伤害， 损伤（主要指在事故中受伤）; 损害，伤害（自尊，名誉等）
He was badly injured in the accident. He injured his pride.
3. struggle with 1)动词 2)名词
He struggled with cancer for four years. 与……搏斗/斗争
The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 与……搏斗/斗争
The two leaders are struggling for power. 努力争取；为了……而挣扎/努力
We struggled through the crowd.
Don’t give up without ~. Reading was a ~ for him. 阅读对他来说是件费劲的事。
4. times时代 in ancient ~ in the ~ of Henry
the writers of the ~ ~ have changed.
5. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
6. the world 世人们
7. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)…
I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.
8 in case以防: Take your umbrella just ~ it rains/just ~ it should rain.
in case of 如果 万一 (后接名词 代词 动名词) ~ earthquake, crawl under the table.
in this/that case在这样/那样的情况下 in any case 无论如何 不管怎样
in no case决不 ~ shall we allow smoking in the classroom..
in the case of就……来说 Failure is no shame ~ a scientist.
9. by: not later than; before与完成时连用
~ the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.
~ the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years.
10. describe …as…把……描述成
He ~d his school life as interesting and exciting.
11. could: might be possible (在这里) 表可能性
The new project~ create 5,000 new jobs.
The accident ~ have been prevented.
12. cost: to lead to the loss of something 使……付出代价；花费
His lazy attitude ~ the child his place in the team.
13. rush 1）vi. 冲 2）vt. 把……急忙送往
She rushed into the room. ~ the letter to the post office He ~ed his wife to the hospital.
3）n. 冲，抢购热潮 ~ hour Christmas ~
14. apart (adv.) （时间或空间上）分离； 相隔； 不在一起，分开
1) The two hills are 22 miles apart. 两座山相隔22英里。
2) The workers took the machines apart. 工人们把机器拆了。
apart from : besides ~ from some wine, he drank some beer.
15. devote … to …He ~d all his hours to working in the lab.
16. cheer up（使）高兴起来 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem.
cheer 为……欢呼 The boy cheered their team.
17. spirits 复数 be in good/high/low/bad ~ Your letter raised my ~.
18. accomplish: complete
辨析：accomplish 成功地完成; complete 强调某事结束了
achieve 通过努力，克服困难，取得较大成绩
19. adapt to sth.适应 Our eyes adapted to the dark.
~ sth. to/for sth. 使……适应
~sth. for sth. 改编；修改 The plays were ~ed from novels.
20. inspire 鼓舞；激励；；激发
1) I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts. 2) He ~d confidence in us.
21. courage勇气 不可数名词
22. overcome overcame overcome克服
23. positive明确的；肯定的；积极的；确定的
receive a ~ answer ~ evidence be ~ of /about …
24. whenever : at whatever time ; at any time
I would like to see you ~ it is convenient.
25. try my hardest尽力
26. be jealous of 嫉妒某人 John is jealous of his friend’s ability.
jealousy名词 嫉妒She showed great ~ of them.
27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人
We all have sympathy for him
be in sympathy with/out of 心里赞同/不赞同 …I am in sympathy with your suggestion。
28 across the world; all over the world
29. try one’s hardest: try one’s best
30. come over sb. (不用被动语态) 突然感到 A wave of sleepiness came over me.
31. be content with sth. 满足于某事；对……满意
be content to do sth. = be willing to do; be ready to do 愿意做
32. hear about 听说
33. go for 努力争取某物 go for the gold medal
34. be filled with 填满； be full of 充满
35. come first 获得第一名
36. feel caught catch caught caught
catch the murderer 抓住 catch the early bus 赶上
The teacher caught him sleeping in class.发觉；撞见
catch a cold 染上
catch the meaning of the sentence 理解
catch sb.’s attention/ interest/ imagination 引起
37. feel like 想要某物；想做某事 sth./ doing sth./ + clause
38. obey an order/ a command 服从
obey the law/ rules 遵守
39. focus on; concentrate on 集中精力于
40. arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做
arrange that… 商定； 安排
41. believe 相信某人所说的话； 后接that从句，表“相信或认为”
believe in 信仰；信奉（真理、宗教、原则等）
believe in: trust 信任某人（相信人格，为人）
42. allocate sb. sth. = allocate sth. to sb. 拨给； 分配给
43. whichever 无论哪个；不管哪些
引导状语从句 相当于no matter which
引导名词性从句 不能用no matter which 来替换
44. quit school 退学； quit office 离职； quit smoking 戒烟
45. be tired of 厌倦； be tired from 由于……而累了
46. wish 接从句 现在 did; 过去 had done; 将来 would/ could do
47. look back on 回首；回忆；回顾
He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.
他过去常常坐在那里，回忆自己幸福的童年。
look on/ upon …as… 把……看作 look out 当心，小心；留神
look forward to 盼望 look up 查阅；仰视；改善，好转
48. encouragement n. [U] 鼓舞，激励；[C]起激励作用的事物
Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。
encourage v. 支持，鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth.
encouraging a. 乐观的；鼓励的
[反]discourage v.阻止，阻拦 discourage sb. from doing sth.
49.guidance n.指导，引导，咨询
老师给他很大的激励/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.
= His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement.
under the guidance of 在……指导下 under the direction of 在……指导下
under the leadership of 在……的领导下
50.ahead of ⑴ (时间 、空间)在……的前面
⑵ earlier than sb./ sth. 早于
⑶ 领先 She was always well ahead of the rest of her class.
ahead adv. 在前面 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前进；（催促对方）先请！请！
51. at that point 在那时，在那个阶段
at/ on the point of 将近……的时候；接近；靠近
She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 当我到达时，她正准备出门。
52. golden days golden a. 金的，金质的； 金色的； 特别的，美好的
gold n. 金；黄金
53. rush n. 匆忙，急促 in a rush 匆忙地；急切地
54. independent a. 独立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主见的
That country became independent in the sixties. 那个国家在60年代独立。
independence n. 独立；自主
dependent a. 依赖的；依靠的 dependence n. 依靠；依赖 depend v. 依靠
55. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
不定式做表语时，如果主语部分有表示不定式动作内容的do时，不定式符号to可以省。
56. innocent (a.) 无辜的，无罪的，清白的；天真无邪的，纯真的
innocence (n.) 无罪；清白
57. imagine (v.) 想象；设想 imagine sth.
imagine (sb./ sb’s) doing sth. imagine (sb. / sth.) to be
imagine that imagine her running her own company
58. fix many of the problems
fix v. 把……固定于…… fix + n. + adv.
v. 确定，决定 （有时与up连用） fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting v. fix one’s attention / eyes/ mind on … 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于……
v.解决 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切预先解决了。
59. communicate v. 交流，沟通；传达，传送； communication n. 交流，交际
communicate with sb./ sth. 与……交流/联系
communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 ……传递给
e.g. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.
He communicated the news to me. 他把那消息传达给了我。
60.guarantee v. 保证；担保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 这时钟保修一年。
v, ~ to do sth. = ~ that 保证做……
v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.对……保证……
61. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth.
assist sb. in sth./doing sth.
62. company 陪伴，与他人在一起，交往 keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人
1) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令我轻松自在。
3) He keeps good/ bad company.
= He is in good/ bad company. 他和好人/坏人来往。
in company （with） (和……)一道
keep company with 和……要好；和……常一道；伴随