牛津英语模块3 Unit 2 Phrases 词组(译林牛津版高一英语必修三教案教学设计)

发布时间:2016-8-20编辑:互联网

1 in its broad/narrow sense 从广义/狭义上讲

Make sense 讲得通,有道理,有意义

Make no sense 讲不通,没意义

There is no sense / point in arguing with him.

跟他争论没有意义

There is no need to say sorry.

没有必要道歉

There is no time to meet you

没有时间见你

2 exchanging information 交流信息

3 stand for a beaming smile 代表微笑

4 all over the world = throughout the world

=across the world 遍及世界;世界各地

throughout history 整个历史期间

5 inform their partners about / of food 通知他的同伴有食物

regret to inform you 很遗憾地通知你…

6 effective methods for studying English

学习英语的有效方法

with this method 用这种方法

by this means用这种方法

in this way用这种方法

7 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物;和某人共用某物

8 a language with so many confusing rules

有如此多让人迷惑规则的语言

9 be made up of =consist of 由。。。组成

make up a story 编一个故事

make up a class 组成一个班级

make up for 弥补

10 develop into …发展成….

with the development of science and technology 随着科学技术的发展

under development 在发展中

develop into a developed country

发展成发达国家

11 mix salt with sugar 把糖和盐相混合

mix up 混合

12 bring sth with sb 某人随身携带某物

13 be different from French in pronunciation

在发音方面与法语不同

differ from French in pronunciation

在发音方面与法语不同

tell the differences between Chinese and Japanese 辨别汉语和日语的区别

14 It is certain that we would not be able to understand it. 我们一定不会明白的。

She is certain/sure to pass the exam。 她一定会通过考试

for some reason / for a certain reason

由于某个原因

make sure /certain that… 弄清楚,弄明白

be sure / certain about / of 对….有把握

15 official language 官方语言

mother tongue母语

master a foreign language 掌握一门外语

16 find it hard to make a decision 觉得很难作决定

17 contribute to

=make a contribution to sth / doing sth

造成,有助于,对…作出贡献

18 take control of the country 控制这个国家

under control 得到控制

under the control of King

在国王的控制/管理下

19 be replaced with/by French 被法语代替

take the place of sth: replace代替….

20 even though/if 即使

as though / if 好象

what if ..如果……的话,那该怎么办;倘使/假若….,该怎么办

21 have an impact / effect / influence on the development of English

对英语的发展有影响

22 result in sickness 造成/引起疾病

result from traffic jam 由交通拥挤造成

as a result 结果

as a result of sth 是…的结果,由于

23 work as servants 作为仆人

24 raise / keep animals 饲养动物

raise the national flag 升国旗

raise your hand 举手

25 upper class people 上层人

26 common people 老百姓

27 by the latter half of the 14th century

到14 世纪后半期

28 use English for all official occasions

把英语用于各种官方场合

English is used for all official occasions.

英语被用于各种官方场合

be used to communicate 被用于交流

be used as a tool 被用作工具

be used to life here/ living here.

习惯/适应这里的生活

China is no longer what it used to be.

中国不再是以前的样子了。

29 because of 由于,因为

due to由于,因为

owing to由于,因为

thanks to 幸亏,由于

30 undergo huge changes经历/发生很大的变化

31 during this period 在此期间

32 affect style of speech 影响语言风格

33 depend on 依靠,取决于,视……而定

rely on 依靠,依赖

34 refer to the text 参考课文

35 lose face 丢脸,丢面子

36 in everyday life 在日常生活中

37 a large/great number of phrases 大量词组

large numbers of departments 许多部门

a great / good many prisoners 很多犯人

A large amount of jewellery 很多珠宝

= a great deal of jewellery 很多珠宝

Plenty of methods/progress+ 可数/不可数

A large quantity of volunteers / information

Large quantities of + 可数/不可数

lots of +可数/不可数

a lot of +可数/不可数

38 have difficulty understanding local dialect

理解当地方言有困难

39 throw away rubbish 扔垃圾

40 right away 立刻,马上

41 in addition 而且: what’ more; besides

42 have a word with sb 和某人说句话

have words with sb 和某人吵架

in a / one word 总之

in other words 换句话说

receive / get word 得到消息

43 take my concerns into consideration

考虑到我的忧虑

take action to do sth 采取行动做某事

take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事

44 stop / prevent people (from) littering

Keep people from littering

阻止人们乱扔垃圾

45 look forward to meeting you. 期望看到你

look up new words in the dictionary

在字典里查单词

look down on / upon the poor

轻视/瞧不起穷人

look up to heroes 尊敬英雄

look into problems 调查问题

46 promise to give me money 同意给我钱

make a promise 许下诺言

keep one’s promise 遵守诺言

break one’s promise 违背/不遵守诺言

47 My dream came true. 我梦想成真

realize / live my dream 实现我的梦想

dream about / of becoming a pilot

梦想着成为一名飞行员

48 It is a waste of time. 这是浪费时间

waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事

spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事

spend time on sth 在某件事上花时间

pass time : kill time打发时间,消磨时间

49 guess the meaning of unknown words from the context 根据上下文猜测生词意思

50 the increasing/growing number of borrowed words 越来越多的外来词

51 disagree with him about/ on this problem

关于这个问题与他意见分歧/不一致

agree with him about / on this thing

在这件事情上同意他的观点

agree with 与…一致,适合

52 set a standard for the English language

制定一个英语标准

53 care about 在乎,关心

care for 喜欢

54 government department 政府部门

55 at one time 曾经

56 ban/forbid people from smoking

禁止人们抽烟

ban n/doing 禁止某事/做某事

57 make communication between people much easier 使人们之间的交流更容易

58 have access to 能够接近/使用…

有使用…..的权利

59 take up a lot of time 占据很多时间

take up arms 拿起武器

take up a job as a teacher从事教师工作

60 turn out 结果,原来,证明

Turn up 出现;调高音量

Turn down 拒绝;调低音量

Turn off lights 关灯

Turn into : change into 变成…

61 make no difference 没有影响/区别

62 nod head up and down 上下点头

shake one’s head from side to side 左右摇头

63 point at 指着….

get to the point 说正题

on / upon the point of doing sth when….

正要做某事,就在此时…..

64 confuse Austria with Australia 把奥地利和澳大利要弄混淆

65 shorten the distance 缩短距离

In the distance 在远方

over a long distance 在很远的地方

66 look directly into his eyes 正视他的眼睛

67 look back down at his books 回头看他的书

68 back and forth 前前后后

69 it is suggested that we should follow the teacher’s directions when doing experiments

据建议,做试验时,我们应该遵循老师的指示

suggest (him) giving up smoking

建议他戒烟

take / follow one’s suggestions/advice

采纳/听取某人的建议

70 It seems likely that…似乎可能…..

It seems as if …..好像…..

It looks as if ….看起来好像….

be less likely to do sth 更不可能….

71 spoken language 口语

written language 书面语

body language 身体语言

72 in that 因为

73 change over time 随着时间的改变

74 simplified Chinese characters 简化字

75 as a whole 总体上,作为整体

on/upon the whole 大体上,基本上

77 combine two elements together

把两个成分结合在一起

78 in the direction of ….朝着….的方向

in all directions 向各个方向/四面八方

follow one’s directions 遵从老师的指示

79 turn out to be a big surprise for everyone

结果使每个人大吃一惊

80 set fire to the prison 放火烧监狱

set the prison on fire放火烧监狱

81 opposite to the bookshop 在书店对面

82 be supposed to congratulate me on my success 应该祝贺我的成功

83 be satisfied with their choice

对他们的选择很满意

84 be qualified / fit for his position

胜任/适合他的工作

85 over and over again 反复地,再三地