Unit19词汇
1﹑merchant商人
The Merchant of Venice,
He is a dishonest merchant.
Merchantable adj. 可买卖的, 有销路的merchantable goods有销路的商品
dealer. 经销商, 商人 wholesale dealer批发商
2、uneasy 不安的，忧虑的
feel/be uneasy about 对……感到不安
He was uneasy about my decision.他对我的决定感到不安。
3、deny(denied,denying) 否认，拒绝给予
deny sth He didn't deny the facts.
deny doing sth He denied having seen these watches before.
deny that I do not deny that is a serious blow.
There’s no denying (the fact) that quicker action could have saved them.
事实不可否认...
deny sb. admission 拒绝某人入场
4、pay back报答;偿还, 报复
pay sth/sb back How can we pay you back
for your great help?
pay back sth pay back the money=pay off
pay sb back sth Have you paid me back the money？
pay sth back to sb
报复 I’ll pay him back for the trick he played on me.
pay for 因...受到惩罚;为...付出代价,为……付款He'll
have to pay for what he has done.
Off 清偿债务, He has paid off all his debts.
取得成功;得到好结果 Did his plan pay off? 他的计划成功了吗?
Out 为某事付巨款I had to pay out $500 to get my car repaired.
Up 付清全部欠款 If you don't pay up at once, we'll see you in court!
5、matserpiece[C] a world matserpiece世界名著
6、Mercy
(1)[U]慈悲,怜悯;仁慈,宽容
have mercy on sb/sth ; show mercy on/to sb/sth 对……怜悯
The commander showed (little/no)mercy to the prisoners of war.
Beg for mercy乞求/请求宽恕；at the mercy of 任由……摆布
A sailor is at the mercy of the weather.
水手受到天气的摆布。
Without mercy毫不留情地，残忍地 throw oneself on sb's mercy恳求某人帮忙（宽恕）
mercy killing 安乐死
(2)[C]幸运，侥幸
It was a mercy(幸运的是)that the whole family survived the earthquake.
adj. merciful仁慈的，慈悲的;
a merciful judge
一位仁慈的法官
merciless 无情的;残酷的;毫无慈悲心的
7、Enemy
1. 敌人,仇敌[C]
Don't make an enemy of him.
不要与他为敌。
2. 敌军[the S][G]
The enemy was/were attacking the town.
敌军正在攻打该城。
8、go about doing sth着手干;做=get down to doing sth/ sth=set out to do sth=set about doing
How shall we go about solving the problem? go about to do sth 设法做某事
go about 四处走动He didn't go about much.他不常外出。
9、As/so far as I know/can see,to my knowlege 就我所知
As/so far as I know/can see, he is honest.
As far as就……而言，远到 as far as i can/possible 尽我所能
As far as today/present=so far
10、Reasonable-----unreasonable
11、Weakness
（1. ）虚弱;软弱;薄弱[U]
Weakness compelled him to retire early.
他因身体虚弱而较早退休。
（2. ）弱点;缺点[C]
We all have our little weaknesses.
我们大家都有自己的小毛病。
12、Judgement
Make a judgement on 对……作出判断 in one's judgement 依某人看来
pass judgement on sb对某人宣判
对a man of good judgement 判断力强的人
13、Gentleman Ladies and gentlemen
14、Greeting
Offer/send greetings to sb向……问候
He sent his greetings to you in the letter.
他在这封信里向你致以问候。
15、Envy
1.VT envy sb sb's +n妒忌;羡慕某人的……
I envy you your good luck/.your health.
2.n
1. 妒忌;羡慕[U]
She said it out of envy.
她出于嫉妒说了这话。
2. 妒忌的对象;羡慕的目标[the S][(+of)]
He is the envy of others ( 嫉妒对象).
3.feel envy at sb =envy
He feels envy at my success.
他嫉妒我的成功.
嫉妒的;羡慕的[(+of)]
Do not be envious of your neighbors
16、accuse
vt.
1. 指控,控告[(+of)]
She accused him of stealing her watch.
她控告他偷她的表。=charge……with (doing )sth
He accused his boss of carelessness .
他指责老板粗心。
He was accused of murder.
有人指控他谋杀。
He was charged with stealing.
2. 指责,把...归咎(于)[O]
Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.
人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。
the accused 被告 accuser 谴责者，起诉者
17、consequence 结果，后果，影响
He is a man of great consequence.
他是一个很重要的人物。
in consequence of 由于…的缘故 in consequence take the consequence承担后果
18、fortune. fortunately
1. 财产,财富;巨款[C][U]
He received a large fortune when his uncle died.
他在叔父去世时得到了一大笔财产。
2. 好运,幸运[U][+to-v]
He did not deserve such fortune.
他不配得到这种好运气。
Seek one's fortune/opportunity寻找发迹的机会/碰运气
make one's fortune发财make a big fortune 发大财
19、Bargain
N (1). 买卖,交易
Clement made a satisfactory /good/bad bargain with him.
克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易。
(2). 特价商品,便宜货
These toys are a real bargain at such low prices.
这些玩具的价格这么便宜,真划得来。
(3). Buy sth at a bargain price 廉价买东西
VI谈判，讨价还价 bargain with sb over/about/for sth=quarrel讨价还价
she bargained with the fishmonger over the price.
她与鱼贩讲价钱。
20、bless blest blest祝福， 保佑
1.保佑,庇护
Good-bye, and may God bless you.
再见,愿上帝保佑你。
2. 赞美(神);感谢,对...感激
They blessed her for her kindness.
他们感谢她的好意。
21、Legal, illegal
1. 法律上的,有关法律的[B]
He intends to take legal action.
他打算提出诉讼。
2. 合法的,正当的
Gambling is not legal here.
这里赌博是不合法的。
3. 法定的
When you drive, you must not exceed the legal limit.
你开车时不能超过法定的速度。
22、tear up
1. 撕破;撕碎
She tore up the letter and threw it into the waste basket.
2.取消（合同）agreement
tear down撕下来，拆毁 tear to pieces 撕成碎片tear across 撕成两块tear Off 快速脱下 tear one's hair生气，着急，难过
23、Deed
do a good deed 做好事
Thanks very much in deed.实际上
24、Requirement
(1)需要[+v-ing]
The roof requires repairing.
屋顶需要修理了。
This project will require less money.
这项工程所需的投资较少。
(2)True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty
(3). 要求,命令[+that]
The director required that we should work all night.
主任要求我们通宵工作。
25、Declare
1) 宣布，宣告 They will declare the results of the election soon.
America declared war on / against Iraq.
declare sb/sth (to be)宣布成为……
The judge him （to be） the winner of the race.
2) 断言，宣称，声明 He declared that he was innocent.
The Declaration of Independence
26、Court
N.朝廷;朝臣庭院,院子;(网球等的)场地
Bring sth to court提交法庭审判 take sb to court对某人起诉
appear in court 出庭 go to court 起诉
27、go/get down on one’s knees
They will never go down on their knees before the enemy.
He went down on one knee before her.
28、Worthy
(1)The place is worth visiting. The place is worthy of being visited.
The place is worthy to be visited.It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the place.
(2)She is worthy to receive such honor.
她应该得到此荣誉
29、Punish
punish sb for sth/doing sth; be punished for
The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam.
~ sth (by / with sth)
In those days murder was always punished with the death penalty.
My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.
n. punishment
30、Order
Vt
1. 命令;指挥
The general ordered that a bridge(should) be built over the river at once.
He ordered her to go.
It's ordered that (should) do
2.定购;叫(菜或饮料)
Order sb sth, order sth for sb
Please order me a copy.
请给我定购一本。
in order1整齐,有条理Put the books in order.
2 状况;良好的状况 Everything is in order.
in the order of 按…的顺序； out of order 混乱，出毛病,坏了
place an order for 订购 in order that in order to