第一章 重点词汇
第一节 动词
A. 通常是不及物动词
1. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）
2. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. （B3U5加拿大）It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹) Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文)
3. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1妇女）Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)
4. I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)
5. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)
6. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “What do you think of?” (B4U3幽默)
7. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)
8. He sighed. “yes, ” he added（接着说）, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2饮食）
9. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑）
10. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业)
11. I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默)
12. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)
B. 通常是及物动词
1. The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. （B3U2饮食）It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）The search has cost a lot of time. (2-4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业)
2. The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. （B4U1妇女）
3. She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1妇女）Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）
4. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. （B3U1节庆）Easter celebrates the death and return of Jesus. （B3U1节庆）Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. （B3U1节庆）Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)
5. admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city （B3U1节庆）In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. （B3U1节庆）
6. We’d like to advertise the city as a holiday place（B3U5加拿大）Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)
7. Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. （B3U5加拿大）We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)
8. She would never forgive him. （B3U1节庆）
9. Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. （B3U2饮食）They are served the ice ream. （B3U2饮食）
10. We value you. （B3U2饮食）
11. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （B3U3 百万英镑）
12. Permit me to lead the way, sir. （B3U3 百万英镑）
13. That table’s reserved（B3U3 百万英镑）
14. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.（B3U3 百万英镑）
15. His writing lost most of its humour. （B3U3 百万英镑）He is lost in London. （B3U3 百万英镑）As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)
16. The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文)
17. It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east（B3U5加拿大）
18. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. （B3U5加拿大）
19. The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)
20. Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)
21. The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)
22. No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐)
23. No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)
24. The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)
25. They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)
26. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)
27. She has achieved everything she wanted to do. （B4U1妇女）
28. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. （B4U1妇女）
29. Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. （B4U1妇女）
30. deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. （B4U1妇女）Instead, she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. （B4U1妇女）
31. Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners till she died. （B4U1妇女）
32. He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业)
33. He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业)
34. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业)
35. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业)
36. The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)
37. I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物) The book was intended for women who lived in the countryside. （B4U1妇女）He intended to do something to make Chinese farming even better. (B4U2农业)
C. 情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词
1. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. （B4U1妇女）
2. We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐) “That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I exclaimed. (B3U4天文)
3. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物) We watched, amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! （B3U1节庆）It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. （B3U3 百万英镑）I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! （B3U3 百万英镑）What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)
4. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震) It was a frightening night. (1-4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文)
5. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运) What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)
6. The word is confusing to me.(1-2英语) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused.
7. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving．(2-5音乐)
8. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. （B3U2饮食）
9. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad situation entertaining? (B4U3幽默)
10. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记)
11. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默)
12. He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I’m disappointed in you. （B3U3 百万英镑）
13. He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2饮食）
14. Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. （B3U3 百万英镑）
15. The waiter is shocked. （B3U3 百万英镑）So they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an April Fool’s joke. (B4U3幽默)
16. She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. （B4U1妇女）She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记)
17. He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)
18. Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业)
19. But don’t you get tired quickly? （B3U2饮食）
20. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. （B4U1妇女）Some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默)
D．既是及物又是不及物动词
1. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电脑) Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文)
2. When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默)
3. Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐)
4. They dress up and try to frighten people. （B3U1节庆）You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house. （B3U3 百万英镑）
5. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they were being treated like animals. （B4U1妇女）
6. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (1-4地震)
7. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)
8. He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. （B3U3 百万英镑）
9. The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文)
10. It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文)
11. Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)
12. They would starve if food was difficult to find.（B3U1节庆）
13. The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记)
14. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)
15. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震)
16. Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2农业)
17. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. (B4U2农业)
18. He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)
19. His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)
E. 既是动词又是可以作名词
1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1节庆）Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. （B3U3 百万英镑）In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐) Just having you sit here is a great honour! （B3U3 百万英镑）
2. The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹) Search for the room(2-1古迹) search the Internet for more information. （B3U5加拿大）He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹)
3. Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)
4. The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)
5. The number was small before concern. (2-4生物)
6. I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)
7. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)
8. Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语)
9. He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)
10. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)
第三节 名词
A． 可数名词
1. She soon looked like a model! （B3U2饮食）
2. We’ll go and see the winners of this year’s awards for best band and best costumes. （B3U1节庆）
3. The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)
4. Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot and a newspaper reporter. （B3U3 百万英镑）He has struggled for the five past decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)
5. You mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage. （B3U3 百万英镑）
6. She gives Oliver a wink of the eye. （B3U3 百万英镑）
7. They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour. （B3U5加拿大）
8. The reporter arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit. （B3U5加拿大）
9. When you buy items in packets, you need to look at the side of the packet. （B3U5加拿大）
10. At last we slowed almost to a stop and we were able to look around us. (B3U4天文) Their next stop would be Calgary. （B3U5加拿大）
11. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. （B4U1妇女）
12. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. (B4U2农业)
13. Read some of these customer and waiter jokes. (B4U3幽默)
14. the snow is piled up along the sidewalks（B3U1节庆）
B. 不可数名词
1. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)
2. Another festival is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. （B3U1节庆）The earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface (B3U4天文)
3. They left home for safety. (1-4地震)
4. Curiosity drove him inside. （B3U2饮食）
5. You’re going to see great scenery on your trip. （B3U5加拿大）
6. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. (B4U2农业)
7. He seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment. (B4U3幽默)
8. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases were to make the earth’s atmosphere. (B3U4天文)
9. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. （B4U1妇女）
C．有时可数，有时不可数名词
1. Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer and Yong Hui heavier. （B3U2饮食）
2. What an experience! (2-4生物) an exciting Northern experience（B3U1节庆）
3. This character was a social failure (B4U3幽默) Without it my work will end in failure. (B4U3幽默)
4. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百万英镑）
5. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. (B4U2农业)
6. They plant some crops that use the surface of the soil and others that need a deeper level of soil. (B4U2农业)
7. Can you match the joke with the explanation? (B4U3幽默)
8. I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文) develop your sense of rhythm, feel a sense of success
9. I do a lot of exercise. (2-1古迹)
10. We ate an early supper. (1-3游记) another beer（B3U3 百万英镑）
第四节 形容词
A. 普通形容词
1. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter（B3U1节庆）
2. The most energetic and important festivals（B2U1节庆）a cloud of energetic dust (B3U4天文)
3. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. （B3U1节庆）
4. She was the most lovely of the daughters. （B3U1节庆）They spent the afternoon in the lovely shops（B3U5加拿大）What a lovely autumn day！ (1-2英语)
5. Jane spent many years observing and recording chimps’ daily activities. （B4U1妇女）
6. He was amazed to find one needed three main kinds of foods to stay healthy. （B3U2饮食）
7. It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases into oceans and seas. (B3U4天文)
8. Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space (B3U4天文) There are not enough words in the biggest dictionary to describe it. （B3U3 百万英镑）
9. And our galaxy in a universe that is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)
10. Do you think the bank–note is genuine? （B3U3 百万英镑）
11. It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）
12. You have got a job open that I want. （B3U3 百万英镑）
13. The average winter temperature in Nunavut is –35 degrees. （B3U5加拿大）
14. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors（B3U1节庆）
15. The man had a plan ready. （B3U3 百万英镑）
16. It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (2-1古迹) A rare new species of dinosaur (2-4生物)
17. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. （B4U1妇女）
18. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. （B4U1妇女）
19. He became famous for using a particular form of acting. (B4U3幽默)
20. You are not alone. (B4U3幽默)
21. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (B4U3幽默) Not content with such a strange dinner, he went into the garden and started to eat a particular flower of mine. (B4U3幽默)
22. I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.
23. a quiet man（B3U5加拿大）
24. Further reading（B4U1妇女）
25. Soong Chingling was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. （B4U1妇女）
26. the latest, cool clothes
27. feel fit（B3U2饮食）
28. A fragile head(2-3电脑)
B．分词形容词和合成形容词
29. a balanced diet（B3U2饮食）
30. I don’t want to upset you but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. （B3U2饮食）Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. （B3U3 百万英镑）
31. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are jut like those of millions of other Chinese farmers. (B4U2农业)
32. He was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work. (B4U3幽默)
33. A well-paid job (B4U3幽默) His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默) Well designed buildings(2-1古迹) The house is well repaired. (1-4地震) I was better educated. (1-5英雄)
34. Be hidden(2-1古迹)
35. Our image of the universe today is full of strange sounding ideas, and remarkable truths. (B3U4天文) They went through a wheat-growing province（B3U5加拿大）
36. Li Fang was heart-broken. （B3U1节庆）
37. It is time-consuming. (2-1古迹)
C. 形容词特殊用法
1. He came to school very upset. (1-1朋友)
2. Your dream will come true. (2-5音乐) Something would come true. (2-5音乐) The dream had finally come true. (1-3游记)
3. He fits his new software free in very computer. (1-5英雄)
4. Let your imagination run wild(2-3电脑)
5. Then things went wrong. (2-5音乐)
6. I grew crazy. (1-1朋友)
7. Stay awake(1-1朋友) (1-3游记)
8. Languages do not always stay the same. (1-2英语)
9. Our legs felt heavy. (1-3游记)
10. The fruit goes bad easily. (1-4地震)
11. It feels as hard as a stone. (2-1古迹)
1. It felt strange. (2-5音乐)
2. It sounds very simple. (2-3电脑)
3. Fall ill(2-3电脑)
4. My mouth went dry and I closed my eyes. (B3U4天文)
第五节 副词
1. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. (B3U4天文)
2. Our area needs jobs badly. （B3U2饮食）
3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.” （B3U5加拿大）
4. The population of Canada is only slightly over thirty million. （B3U5加拿大）
5. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year. Any way, it can’t be fake. （B3U3 百万英镑）
6. In exactly an hour and a half. （B3U3 百万英镑）
7. Personally, I think the other team cheated. (2-3电脑)
8. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. （B4U1妇女）
9. From the dictionary you will know how to use the word properly. (2-4生物)
10. It died out more recently.(2-4生物)
11. They had truly become stars. (2-5音乐) I have truly been built to serve people. (2-3电脑)
12. The spaceship moved sideways from the “black hole. (B3U4天文)
13. The competition was on! （B3U2饮食）If you don’t catch the ball, you are out.(2-2奥运) The programme was over. (2-5音乐) Then we were off. (B3U4天文)
14. Go right ahead. （B3U3 百万英镑）And make the steak it extra thick. （B3U3 百万英镑）
15. The competition centres will be placed close to each other. (2-2奥运)When the bike gets too close to something it rings the bell. (2-3电脑)I landed close to the finishing line. (2-3电脑) People who are not close enough to each other(2-3电脑) Then English became closer to the language you are learning now. (1-2英语) This city is close to the centre of the country. （B3U5加拿大）Old Montreal is close to the water. （B3U5加拿大）
第二章 短语搭配
第一节 动词性
I. Be动词短语
1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature. (1-1朋友) They were very serious about their work. (2-5音乐) He was very confident about his singing. (2-5音乐) His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄) The Games are about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (2-2奥运)
2. Tell him that you are concerned about him. (1-1朋友) I believe you are concerned about animals disappearing. (2-4生物) I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest. (2-4生物) They will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. （B3U2饮食）
3. Be honest with yourself. (2-5音乐) Be careful with your money. (2-1古迹) They would be satisfied with their festival. （B3U1节庆）He is satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)
4. Elizabeth was not content with her easy life and her growing family. （B4U1妇女）
5. After reading, he realised what was wrong with her restaurant. （B3U2饮食）
6. Be familiar to me(1-3游记) His friends are dear to him. (2-1古迹) A fathom is equal to six feet. （B3U3 百万英镑）Be grateful to (1-1朋友) He is very grateful to you for the help(2-5音乐) Cambodia is in many ways similar to Laos. (1-3游记) People were unkind to him. (B4U3幽默)
7. Be proud of(1-4地震) Festivals let us be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while. （B3U1节庆） Green food is free of chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)
8. He was very popular at public readings. （B3U3 百万英镑）I am expert at high flying exercises. (2-3电脑)
9. He is active in school activities. (1-5英雄)
10. They were all thankful for the delicious food, and that spring was coming soon. （B3U1节庆）
11. It was ready for the people to celebrate the 300th birthday of the city. (2-1古迹) Be ready to(1-1朋友)
12. We were tired from the long bike trip. (1-3游记) Be tired of fat（B3U2饮食）
13. English was based on German(1-2英语) Their music is based loosely on their school life. (2-5音乐)
14. Some objects in the home are the most likely to hurt us. (1-4地震) Are you willing to do public services without pay? (1-5英雄)He was willing to continue to fight. (1-5英雄) He was lucky enough to be chosen to repair the Hubble space telescope. (B3U4天文)
15. The tents were easy to move so the people could follow the animals. （B3U5加拿大）
16. Be sure to give an example(2-1古迹) When the parachute was about to open there was a shout from the people. (2-3电脑) You’re about to hear the most incredible tale（B3U3 百万英镑）If you come, you must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long. （B3U1节庆）You are a producer of green food---that is to say your food is certain to be healthy. (B4U2农业)
17. The city is known as the “Brave City of China” (1-4地震) They are known as Bikers for the Blind. (1-4地震) April Fool’s Day, or April 1st, is known in many countries as a day for playing jokes on others. (B4U3幽默)
18. The film is set in California Chaplin in the middle of the nineteenth century. (B4U3幽默)
We were caught by the gravity of a “black hole”. (B3U4天文) They are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm. (B4U3幽默) One of the books caught my eye. （B4U1妇女）It is usually a time when children make fun of each other but sometimes other people can get caught in the fun too. (B4U3幽默)
19. As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)
20. It is worth spending the money. (2-1古迹) All the exercise and training was worth it. (2-2奥运) A tour of the place is well worth your time.(1-3游记)
II. 动词+名词
1. Walk the dog(1-1朋友) Avoid his company(1-1朋友) Tell the difference(2-1古迹) Sign the book(2-1古迹) Spoil the chances. (2-1古迹) Host the Olympic Games(2-2奥运) Reach the standard(2-2奥运) Do the dishes(2-3电脑) Mop the floors(2-3电脑) Raise money. (1-4地震) Solve a math problem(2-3电脑) Build a good relationship(2-4生物) Lay eggs(2-4生物) Leave a note(2-5音乐) Pay bills(2-5音乐) Form a band(2-5音乐) Copy others’ performance(2-5音乐) Earn some extra money(2-5音乐) The computer can operate the bike(2-3电脑) Spread the secrets far and wide(1-1朋友) They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (1-4地震) Ask direction(1-2英语) Push your way to the door(1-2英语) He doesn’t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄) They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. （B3U1节庆）He would drown his sadness in coffee. （B3U1节庆）He wiped the tables. （B31U节庆）She would keep her word. （B3U1节庆）If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. （B3U1节庆）Festivals are a time to enjoy each other’s company and have fun with our friends. （B3U1节庆）pay the bill （B3U3 百万英镑）change this bank-note. （B3U3 百万英镑） entered our little eating place（B3U3 百万英镑）Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs. (B3U4天文) Some huge animals developed. They laid eggs too. (B3U4天文) He collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way. (B4U2农业) Collect information（B3U5加拿大）Scientist spends two years training to mend the space telescope (B3U4天文) So he was trained to do repairs on spaceships and telescopes. (B3U4天文) He was going to take them to the train station to catch “The True North” the cross-Canada train（B3U5加拿大）.
2. have a healthier diet（B3U5加拿大）
3. We hope to have a complete picture of the universe we live in. (B3U4天文)
4. At that time women’s education was always placed second to men’s. （B4U1妇女）
5. He was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties (B4U3幽默).
6. He lived the last years of his life in Switzerland. (B4U3幽默)
7. take a bicycle trip(1-3游记) Take some measures(2-1古迹) Take photos(2-1古迹) Take my picture(2-4生物) take this gentleman’s order, Horace. （B3U3 百万英镑）Well, we have to take a chance. （B3U3 百万英镑）They decided to take the train from west to east across Canada in September（B3U5加拿大）He took the bet because they thought it was unbelievable that anybody could walk so far in one day. （B3U3 百万英镑）Change his mind(1-3游记) (2-2奥运)
8. Make progress(2-4生物) Make your choice(2-3电脑) Make a better environment(2-4生物) Make an effort to change the situation. (1-1朋友) Make a decision(2-3电脑) make a promise（B3U2饮食）In this way the man made his appearance at the foot of the mountain before nightfall. （B3U3 百万英镑）
9. I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (2-1古迹) If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)
10. Give commands(1-2英语) Give some performances(1-3游记) Give a performance to a camera. (2-5音乐) The truck gave the man a ride. （B3U3 百万英镑）Give us directions(1-3游记) Give sb. the directions(2-5音乐) Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug. （B3U3 百万英镑）
11. Support the star fiercely(2-5音乐) Support the project(2-4生物)
12. English plays a very important role. (1-2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects. (1-2英语) Women play a very important role. (2-2奥运) He played a poor and homeless person, who wore worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (B4U3幽默)
13. Try to have fun with English. (1-2英语) Have fun(2-5音乐)
14. His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (2-1古迹) Offer the children free education(2-3电脑) Offer help(2-4生物) Be offered a ticket to the concert(1-1朋友)
15. He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. （B3U1节庆）
16. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. （B3U1节庆） light incense（B3U1节庆） light lamps（B3U1节庆）
17. join the snowmobile races join the crowd join us for dinner （B3U1节庆） Maybe they could join together to make a better menu. （B3U2饮食）
18. The surface of the moon produced a lot of dust. (B3U4天文) Produce a record(2-5音乐) Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs.
19. The spaceship began to increase its speed (B3U4天文) In this way you can increase your vocabulary and knowledge. （B3U5加拿大）
III. 动词+名词+介词
1. Make a list of(1-2英语) Take the place of(2-2奥运)
2. After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves. (B3U4天文)
3. Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (1-2英语) To be a good learner, you must make full use of the library books. (2-3电脑)
4. Someone will take care of you on the river. (1-3游记) We need to take care of things properly before the earthquake comes. (1-4地震) I’ll take care of this. （B3U3 百万英镑）Human beings are not taking care of the earth very well. (B3U4天文)
5. I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文)
6. I don’t want the flowers to remind me of her. （B3U1节庆）
7. She, herself, was more concerned to rid China of poorly grown vegetables. (B4U2农业)
8. To get rid of hunger is very important in some African countries. (B4U2农业)
9. The band was formed of these musicians. (2-5音乐)
10. Add more details to the design(2-1古迹)
11. People didn’t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days. (2-1古迹) He told all the people present to pay more attention to education. (2-5音乐) You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (2-4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect. (2-4生物) The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
12. Offer presents to the God(2-1古迹) They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. （B3U1节庆）
13. Join the computer to the Internet(2-3电脑)
14. Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)
15. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. She had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. （B4U1妇女）He has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice. (B4U2农业)
16. lead the ancestors back to earth（B3U1节庆）The printer has been connected to the computer. (2-3电脑)
17. she showed kindness and consideration to all her patients. （B4U1妇女）
18. People will give too much attention to a bank-note of this amount. （B3U3 百万英镑）
19. Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (2-4生物) Those cars try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. （B3U2饮食） Carbon dioxide prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. (B3U4天文) When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air, soil and water as well as the food supply free from chemicals. (B4U2农业)
20. All of us get equal turns in talking to the class. (2-2奥运)
21. take part in a week of activities. （B3U1节庆）
22. Mark Twain spent his boyhood in Hannibal（B3U3 百万英镑）
23. Have a lot in common(2-3电脑)
24. The Village will be turned into a residential area. (2-2奥运)
25. She decided to do some research into what foods should be eaten（B3U2饮食）I am treated like a real person. (2-3电脑)
26. Taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop. (B3U4天文) The last years of his life were filled with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money. （B3U3 百万英镑）Share information with others(2-3电脑) She concerned herself with(关心) welfare projects. （B4U1妇女）
27. She kisses him on the cheek. （B3U3 百万英镑）I sat down at the computer to do some research on Lin Qiao zhi（B4U1妇女）Then he gave advice on turning over the soil. (B4U2农业) Pop music has the same effect on your life. (2-5音乐)
28. Play jokes on sb. (2-5音乐)
29. Some animals are killed for food. (2-4生物) Some people might win awards for their animals. （B3U1节庆）
30. Many of them have a gift for working with animals（B3U5加拿大）
31. People trusted the Panorama programme for its careful research and serious information. (B4U3幽默)
32. She has a strong love for cultural relics(2-1古迹)
33. Take tourists around the place(1-5英雄)
34. We learned a lot about being a band. (2-5音乐)
35. The athletes will be provided with apartments in the Olympic village. (2-2奥运) The information has been provided for visitors. (2-1古迹)
36. Be admitted to the Games(2-2奥运) He was admitted into the skating club in 2003. (2-2奥运)Athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (2-2奥运)
IV. 动词+介词/副/形+名词
1. Fall in love(1-1朋友) They fell in love. （B3U1节庆）Live in peace(1-1朋友) The large city lay in ruins. (1-4地震) The building had fallen in ruins(1-4地震) Fill in the form(2-3电脑) fill in the forms（B4U1妇女）
2. We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (1-3游记) Look into the report. (2-1古迹) Look into the sky at night and try to find out the names of some of the stars. （B3U5加拿大）It happened long before humans came into being. (2-4生物) bump into someone else (B4U3幽默) knock into someone (B4U3幽默)
3. Deal with information(2-3电脑) They came up with a name for their band. (2-5音乐) Stay with what is true in your heart(2-5音乐) Communicate with each other(2-3电脑) (1-1朋友) (1-2英语) People found it hard to do with the ruins. (1-4地震) I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (1-1朋友) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄) I wanted my shoes to go with this dress. （B3U1节庆）Get together with your friends.（B3U5加拿大）All the houses shone with bright lights. （B3U5加拿大）
4. At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑) Come to power(1-5英雄) Look up to the sky(2-1古迹) What she said doesn’t relate to the facts. (2-2奥运)The words are related to each other in meaning. (2-2奥运)
5. They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. (1-4地震) Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (2-5音乐) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules．(2-5音乐)
6. dance outside to the music of a band（B3U1节庆）He explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey (B3U4天文) Organic farming also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)
7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. He had looked forward to meeting her all day. We think that long ago people looked forward to the celebrations. （B3U1节庆）He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. （B3U2饮食）
8. Ask for help from sb(2-2奥运) ask for a good salary for the job （B3U3 百万英镑）He asked for the way to the theatre. (2-5音乐) People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake. (1-4地震) Let’s hope for greater success(2-3电脑)
9. Feel sorry for(1-1朋友) The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (2-4生物) It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. （B4U1妇女）Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) hope for the best (B4U3幽默) I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百万英镑）
10. He closed his restaurant and set out for the library. （B3U2饮食） Li Fang set off for home. （B3U1节庆）
11. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. （B3U5加拿大）the waiter leaves for the kitchen. （B3U3 百万英镑）
12. In American, McDonald’s does not allow Unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. （B3U2饮食）
13. Put up our tents. (1-3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(1-4地震) Pick up the apple (2-2奥运) pick up gold (B4U3幽默) Set up a company (1-5英雄) Blow up buildings(1-5英雄) Make up a story(1-4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑) Clean it up(2-4生物) I had to pack up my things very quickly. (1-1朋友) Hang up the phone(2-5音乐)
14. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (2-5音乐)I used to dream of being famous. (2-5音乐) dream about(1-3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄) The cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. （B3U5加拿大）
15. They thought little of the events. (1-4地震) Think highly of(2-1古迹) They thought very highly of our design. (2-5音乐)
16. This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄) If you are careful, you don’t need to worry about losing them. (2-1古迹)
17. The Russian didn’t care about the Amber room. (2-1古迹) She doesn’t care about details. (1-3游记)He cares less about himself. (2-1古迹) He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. (B4U2农业) He also doesn’t care about being famous. (B4U2农业)
18. Go on a picnic(1-1朋友) Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every two or three years. (B4U2农业) Work on the dictionary(1-2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄) Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (B3U4天文)
19. The cultural relics are well looked after. (2-1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves. (2-4生物) Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
20. She decided to apply for some money. (2-4生物) She decided to apply for some money. As a result, a special butterfly became protected. (2-4生物) The companies applied to be allowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (2-4生物)
21. They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) He will compete with other athletes from foreign countries. (2-2奥运) No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (2-2奥运)
22. What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑) look on the waiter’s face （B3U3 百万英镑）He is looking at them over his left shoulder. （B3U3 百万英镑）They looked out of the windows at the wild scenery. （B3U5加拿大）They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake. （B3U5加拿大）They sat in a café looking over the broad St Lawrence River. （B3U5加拿大）
23. The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He fought for his countries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)
24. No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑)
25. I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (2-5音乐)
26. The room served as a small reception hall. (2-1古迹) She dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. （B4U1妇女）She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (2-2奥运)
27. Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (1-1朋友)
28. Stay overnight(2-1古迹) Watch over the child(2-3电脑)
29. Small clever animals appeared and spread all over the earth. (B3U4天文) That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River（B3U5加拿大）
30. She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. （B3U2饮食）
31. There was frost on the ground----fall had arrived in Canada. （B3U5加拿大）The story of how we arrive at this picture is the story of learning to understand what we see. (B3U4天文)
32. Figure out an idea（B3U5加拿大）
33. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. （B3U2饮食）
V. 动词词组
37. The spaceship warned me to be ready as we were approaching the “black hole”. (B3U4天文) F If you happen to have some cultural relics, will you give them to the government? (2-1古迹) They promise to play fairly(2-2奥运)
38. If I lost something, I wouldn’t expect to get it back(2-1古迹) He expects his son to get high scores for his college entrance exams. (1-2英语) Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (1-2英语)
1. Some rivers are considered to be wonders of the world. (2-1古迹) The book was considered to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming. (B4U2农业)
2. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he was able to go to his hometown to relax. (B4U2农业)
3. The building was designed to look like both a traditional and western hotel. (2-1古迹) Be allowed to(1-5英雄) estivals are meant to celebrate important events. （B3U1节庆）
4. Decide not to do(2-1古迹) tell sb not to do(2-1古迹) I don’t know which to believe and which not to believe(2-1古迹) Many countries agree not to use landmines. （B4U1妇女）But he seemed not to hear. （B3U2饮食）
5. He advised farmers to choose seed-heads which had the best colour. (B4U2农业) He advised farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. (B4U2农业)
6. She made as many men as she should share her pain. (2-2奥运) I would rather not tell you. (2-4生物) He had better do some research! （B3U2饮食）You had better play in a band. (2-5音乐) And he would rather keep time for his hobbies. (B4U2农业) Chinese farmers would rather use methods they understood and live a comfortable life. (B4U2农业)
7. He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle. (B4U2农业) Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil. (B4U2农业)
8. I feel like attacking the animal. (2-4生物) I know what it feels like to be an android. (2-3电脑)
9. The athletes enjoy competing in winter. (2-2奥运) Enjoy being famous(2-5音乐)
10. You must stop your parents from eating more whale meat. (2-4生物) My heart stopped beating. (2-3电脑) We should not be stopped from studying. (1-5英雄)
11. What should you do if you are kept waiting. (2-4生物) It can keep your bicycles from running into other bikes. (2-3电脑) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (1-4地震) I kept asking her. (1-3游记)
12. He spent all of their lives trying to collect words for the dictionary. (1-2英语) He found Alice sitting in the corner(2-5音乐)
13. He suggested changing crop in the field every year. (B4U2农业)
14. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin? (B4U3幽默)
15. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. (B4U3幽默)
16. Wang Ping’s reward was to get sunburnt from the many hours she had spent in the sun! (B4U2农业) Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused. (B4U2农业) Wang Wei got them interested in cycling. (1-3游记) He hurried to get dressed.(2-4生物) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. Her daughter was married to a human, （B3U1节庆）If we get lost in the crowd, we should meet at the parking lot by eight o’clock.
17. The dog got loose. (1-1朋友) Have you got everything ready? (1-3游记) He made speeches to get others to help him. (2-1古迹) He got his servant to drive a large truck（B3U3 百万英镑）How do people get to form a band? (2-5音乐) People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. （B3U1节庆）You’ll have to go slowly for a while, until you get used to the music and the heat.
18. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. (B4U3幽默)
19. They rang the BBC to find out how to grow their own noodle tree. (B4U3幽默) Just then the lights on our spaceship went out (B3U4天文)
20. I rushed across the garden to save it but suddenly fell over and hurt the skin on my arm. (B4U3幽默)
21. She didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him（B3U1节庆）The band broke up in about 1970. (2-5音乐) I cheered up immediately (B3U4天文)
22. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. （B3U5加拿大）As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. (B3U4天文)
23. Die out(2-4生物) Take apart(2-1古迹) A competition is coming on(2-3电脑) We get together to play a football game. (2-3电脑) Get together(1-3游记)
24. The water in the wells rose and fell(1-4地震)
25. Elizabeth helped improve prison conditions. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in1947. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the use of landmines. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. （B4U1妇女）
第二节 名词性
I. 名词词串
1. National Natural Protection Zone(2-4生物)Nature reserve(2-4生物)The best quality wool sweater(2-4生物) Wildlife protection(2-4生物) Friendship and understanding. (2-4生物) Study tour(2-5音乐) Solo piano concert(2-5音乐) Terror and fear(1-5英雄) Field trip(1-3游记) The school speaking competition(1-4地震) Shuttle bus(2-1古迹) Rights and progress(1-5英雄) School fees and bus fare(1-5英雄) Train fare(1-3游记) The present day English(1-2英语) The present day Olympics(2-2奥运) Information technology(2-3电脑) Easter a time of hope and promise. （B3U1节庆）Valentine’s Day（B3U1节庆）mutton kebabs（B3U2饮食）the front window （B3U3 百万英镑）I wanted to put it into the next flower show. (B4U3幽默) roast pork（B3U2饮食）McDonald’s restaurant（B3U2饮食）
2. I should phone her from a telephone booth. （B3U5加拿大）
3. In this way they can keep the food supply free from chemicals. (B4U2农业) Leaving chemicals in the ground for a long time is not good for the water supply. (B4U2农业) Green food is grown away from dirty water supplies. (B4U2农业)
4. A good environment(2-4生物) A powerless drug(2-4生物) Musical ability(2-5音乐) Classical music (2-5音乐) folk music(2-5音乐) country music(2-5音乐) A rock band(2-5音乐) Wooden boxes(2-1古迹) wooden houses (B4U3幽默) Sweetest memories(2-1古迹) Physical exercise(2-2奥运) Healthy food(2-1古迹) A Chinese saying(2-2奥运) Everyday English conversation(2-5音乐) Lively musicians(2-5音乐) lucky money in the red paper（B3U1节庆）
5. Free computer training(2-3电脑) free education(2-3电脑)
6. Artificial intelligence(2-3电脑) A technological revolution(2-3电脑) Electronic brain(2-3电脑) The dead (1-4地震) agricultural college (B4U2农业) Then it is difficult for them to get top prices on the world markets.” (B4U3幽默)
7. Each one has its own standard. (2-2奥运)
8. A sporting robot(2-3电脑) parking lots （B3U1节庆）The starting place(2-3电脑) neighboring town(1-2英语)
9. Applied physics(1-5英雄)A spoilt child(2-3电脑) Endangered wildlife(2-4生物) an unexpected disaster. (1-4地震) A sad Chinese story about lost love. （B3U1节庆）
10. The moon gave far too much light. (1-1朋友) Too much hunting(2-4生物)
11. After some time the found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one（B3U2饮食）I may not return for some time. （B3U3 百万英镑）
12. Many millions of years later the first green plants began to appear on land. They became the most important animals on the earth for millions of years. (B3U4天文) Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (B3U4天文) They can win thousands of dollars in prizes. （B3U5加拿大）
13. two orders of ham and eggs（B3U3 百万英镑）
14. He has just finished every bit of food. （B3U3 百万英镑）Did the people of London have a good time with this bit of news? （B3U3 百万英镑）
15. The cousins were invited to have dinner in downtown Chinatown. （B3U5加拿大）
16. The city has a French culture. （B3U5加拿大）
17. Just the thought of food made him feel sick. (1-1朋友) The sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. (1-5英雄) I was excited at the thought of meeting Yang Liwei. (2-3电脑)
18. China has tens of thousands of cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Tens of millions of years ago. (2-4生物)Billions of people(2-3电脑) Tens of thousands of, hundreds of thousands of(1-4地震) There are thousands of jokes in English, which use a "play on words" to be funny. (B4U3幽默)
19. Loss of bamboo growing areas(2-4生物) A piece of music(2-5音乐) A sign of friendship(1-1朋友) A waste of time(2-5音乐) Try many different styles of music(2-5音乐) A difficult period of life(1-5英雄) A set of sentences(1-5英雄) The rest of his life(1-5英雄) the spirit of the Olympics(2-2奥运) A sport of your choice(2-1古迹) Two sets of Games(2-2奥运) This special strain of rice (B4U2农业) An ear of rice (B4U2农业) a week of activities（B3U1节庆） students of agriculture (B4U2农业) When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. （B3U2饮食）a second plate of dumplings
20. Exercise to the music(2-2奥运) The threats to the environment(2-4生物)
21. gold medal for the event(2-2奥运) I won a silver medal for my performance. (2-3电脑) The ticket for the concert(2-5音乐)
22. Read page after page of a book(2-1古迹) There was story after story of how Lin Qiao zhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to…（B4U1妇女）She threw the apples one after another. (2-2奥运)
23. The pictures above(2-3电脑)
24. Less than two hours(2-1古迹)
II. 介词+名词搭配
1. In a short period of time(1-5英雄) In a light rain(1-3游记) In the 1600s(1-2英语) In the mid-1980s(2-5音乐) In the early 1960s(2-3电脑) In the 1950s very few British people traveled abroad for their holidays and even fewer of them ate noodles. (B4U3幽默)
1. In the open air(1-4地震) In the wild(2-4生物) In peace(2-4生物) In my opinion(1-5英雄) (2-3电脑) In the thick rain forest(2-4生物) In your free time(2-5音乐) I shout in computer language. (2-3电脑) Write down your ideas in any order. (1-5英雄) He was not in good health(1-5英雄) We ran in that direction. (1-4地震) The winds blew upon the city from every direction. (1-4地震) Go away in different directions(2-5音乐) They are in danger of disappearing. (2-4生物) In return, the Czar gave the king a gift of friendship. (2-1古迹) He’s in rags. （B3U3 百万英镑）
2. They tried to break the law in a peaceful way(1-5英雄) Our band was formed in an unusual way. (2-5音乐) There was one band that started in a different way. (2-5音乐)In a way, my programmer is like my coach. (2-3电脑) In some ways they are different from one another. (1-2英语) This will help the wildlife in one way or another. (2-4生物) Ask for advice from your teacher. In this way you will become more confident. (2-2奥运) That way he got a large part of the software market. (1-5英雄) in a rude manner（B3U3 百万英镑）
3. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls（B3U1节庆）
4. in less than two minutes（B3U1节庆）In less than a hundred years, we have found a new way to think of ourselves. (B3U4天文)
5. Charlie Chaplin was born in poverty in 1889 . (B4U3幽默)
6. When gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it. (B4U3幽默)
7. They were lying in the open air under the stars. (B4U3幽默)
8. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. （B3U1节庆）These farms are thousands of square kilometres in size. （B3U5加拿大）We watched in shock and amazement as a large sun suddenly disappeared into the hole. (B3U4天文) There were signs and ads in French（B3U5加拿大）The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock, which in time to produce the water vapour. (B3U4天文)
9. Cut the mountains into two halves(1-3游记) The amber can be made into any shape. (2-1古迹) A trip into the countryside(1-2英语) (1-3游记) (1-4地震) Often he would work by candlelight into the evening. (1-2英语)
10. It’s all I have on me. （B3U3 百万英镑）They were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins（B3U5加拿大）They visited Britain on a tour. (2-5音乐)On purpose(1-1朋友) On a magical journey(2-2奥运) Doctors will be on call 24 hours a day. (2-2奥运) On the football team(2-3电脑) There are many books on the Internet. (2-3电脑) Find the song on the Internet(2-5音乐) The information on the Internet may not be correct so always check it（B3U5加拿大）Go round the corner on your left-hand side. (1-2英语) Think about the problem on your own. (2-4生物) Of course she did not all the work on her own. （B4U1妇女）
11. The books describe people on the Mississippi. （B3U3 百万英镑）The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. （B3U5加拿大）On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. （B3U1节庆）There he started reading books on healthy eating. （B3U2饮食）On the way to the station（B3U5加拿大）Local Chinese food ,on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. （B3U2饮食）
12. At about the same time(2-3电脑) At an altitude of(1-3游记) Be at meal, be at work, be at war, be at play, be at dinner(2-1古迹)At the edge of the area(2-4生物) It seemed that the world was at an end. (1-4地震) Twain left school at school at the age of twelve to look for work. （B3U3 百万英镑）At the Spring Festival（B3U1节庆）The train arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. （B3U5加拿大）
13. Go past by chance(2-5音乐) I have to admit that we won first place by chance．(2-5音乐) By the Internet(2-3电脑) By her bed(2-4生物) I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑）by lunchtime（B3U2饮食）
14. He traveled to Europe to see the great buildings for himself. (2-1古迹) We have to speak for ourselves. (2-4生物) For a short while(1-2英语) Most people only use the dogs for competitions. （B3U5加拿大）For health reasons(1-4地震) “Twain” is an old word for “two.” （B3U3 百万英镑）When the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. (B3U4天文) His writing became famous for its description of common people and the way they talked. （B3U3 百万英镑）A good example for me（B4U1妇女）As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. (B4U2农业)
15. To the north of the city(1-4地震) I have tired to find scientific answers to them. (B3U4天文) A visit to the moon (B3U4天文)
16. English changed over time. (1-2英语) The water went all over the floor. (1-4地震)
17. Under repair, under discussion, under research, under consideration, under development(2-4生物)
18. Below freezing（B3U1节庆）
19. That night, they slept as the train rushed through the night across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto. （B3U5加拿大）Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. （B3U2饮食）
20. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业) With the help of(2-3电脑)
21. From his point of view(1-5英雄) He became rich from the many novels and travel journals he wrote. （B3U3 百万英镑）Athletes from all over the world(2-2奥运) Fans from all over China(2-3电脑) Help is given to the pandas from all over the world. (2-4生物) From under their stomachs. (2-4生物)
22. During lunch breaks(1-5英雄)
23. The answers have always seemed well beyond our reach until now. (B3U4天文)
24. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada. （B3U5加拿大）
25. I was worried about whether I would be out of work. (1-5英雄)
III. 复合介词或副词
1. right away(1-4地震) Right away he showed an interest in mathematics. (1-5英雄)
2. They went to bed as usual that night. (1-4地震) Everything was going as usual. (1-4地震)
3. Say flat instead of apartment in Britain. (1-2英语) Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (1-4地震) She persuaded us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus. (1-3游记) Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster. (2-3电脑)
4. According to me, it is necessary. (1-1朋友)
5. The information must be facts rather than opinions(2-1古迹) She even began to enjoy eating all the vegetables raw rather than cooked. （B3U2饮食）They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them（B3U2饮食）Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver（B3U5加拿大）
6. The largest English dictionary is Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. (1-2英语)
7. No one knows for certain how the islanders transported the statue. (2-1古迹) Nobody knows for sure. (2-4生物)
8. They played jokes on each other as well as played music. (2-5音乐) A gym as well as seats(2-2奥运) A huge park will be planned as well. (2-2奥运) He told her she could be thinner as well as healthy. （B3U2饮食）He told her she could be thinner as well as healthy if she ate more vegetables like beans. （B3U2饮食）They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. （B3U2饮食）She felt very fit when she started eating more body-building foods as well as her usual energy–giving foods. （B3U2饮食）Amphibians were able to live on and as well as in the sea. (B3U4天文) As you go eastward, you will pass thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. （B3U5加拿大）
9. Not long ago(2-1古迹) Not long ago a new species was discovered. (2-4生物) Not long ago there was a girl called Daisy. (2-4生物) Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)
10. If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)
11. As for the bill, sir, please forget it. （B3U3 百万英镑）
12. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （B3U3 百万英镑）
13. Well, to be honest, I have none. （B3U3 百万英镑）
14. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. It’s about four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.” （B3U5加拿大）It is in the farthest northeastern area of Canada, north of the Arctic Circle（B3U5加拿大）
15. Mammals produced their young from within their bodies. (B3U4天文) Cowboys come from all over North America to compete in riding wild horses. （B3U5加拿大）
16. He had walked all the way! （B3U3 百万英镑）
17. It is 5500 kilometres from coast to coast. （B3U5加拿大）They moved from one place to another. (1-2英语)
18. It’s dark in the day because we are so far north. （B3U5加拿大）
19. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. （B4U1妇女）
20. Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger. (B4U2农业)
21. Because of her hard work the grain output was greatly increased. (B4U2农业)
22. In many ways, he is one of the farmers. (B4U2农业)
23. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more, rather than fewer troubles. (B4U2农业) Organic farming also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)
24. However, using chemical fertilizers is a big problem. Firstly, leaving chemicals in the ground for a long time is not good for the soil or the water supply. Secondly, farmers often grow the same crop year after year. (B4U2农业)
25. Above all(2-5音乐)
26. Next to(2-1古迹) They should also grow different plants next to each other in the field. (B4U2农业)
27. The first time each year farmers should dig deeply, but the second time it should be less deep. (B4U2农业)
28. He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day. (B4U2农业)
29. Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every three years. (B4U2农业) Every four years(2-2奥运)
30. Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业)
31. You are a producer of green food---that is to say your food is certain to be healthy.
32. Some humour can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck at times. (B4U3幽默)
33. A year or so(2-5音乐) Sooner or later(2-5音乐)
34. The other day(2-5音乐)
35. As a matter of fact(1-5英雄) As a matter of fact, every country wants to host the Games. (2-2奥运)
36.
第三章 常见句型
第一节 基本结构
1). The way句式
1. You will hear the difference in the way people speak. (1-2英语)
2. Listen carefully to the way the boy is talking. (1-2英语)
3. I don’t understand the way that the word is used. (1-2英语)
4. The room was completed the way she wanted it. (2-1古迹)
5. The computer will change the way we do things(2-3电脑)
6. I decide to change the way I work. (2-3电脑)
7. They have built a PC the way we wanted. (2-3电脑)
8. They could tell this from the way the bones were joined together. (2-4生物)
9. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. （B4U1妇女）
10.
2). With+宾语+宾补
1. It has wide streets with trees in rows. (1-3游记)
2. We went to see the temple with floors made of silver. (1-3游记)
3. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (2-5音乐) She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. (2-4生物)
4. On this important feast day, people might eat cakes with “bones” on them. （B3U1节庆）
5. The reporter showed many noodle trees with the farmers pulling noodles off them and putting them into baskets. (B4U3幽默)
3) Leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语句式
1. They are left in peace with no hunting(2-4生物)
2. Animals should be left in gardens. (2-2奥运)
3. Many children were left without parents. (1-4地震)
4. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. （B4U1妇女）
5. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1妇女）
6. I left plenty of water boiling on the fire so you can make a cup of tea. (B4U3幽默)
7. Leaving chemicals in the ground for a long time is not good for the water supply. (B4U2农业)
8. Whatever the farmers grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crops. (B4U2农业)
9. His eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on the table（B3U3 百万英镑）
10. Nothing is left of the city. (1-4地震)
11. There are only 70000 antelopes left. (2-4生物)
4). 强调结构
1. It is because I haven’t been outdoors for so lon