牛津M8 unit 4 Reading 学案及详细答案
1.Joining us in the studio are----。倒装句
当句子主语太长时，为保持句子平衡，使用倒装将主语放在句子的后半部分。
Nearby was the house in which they had lived for more than 20 years.
附近就是他们住了20多年的那幢房子。
On the stage are the girls competing in the beauty contest.
台上是正在参加选美比赛的女孩们。
Gone are the days when people waited in a queue to make a long-distance call.
人们排队等着打长途电话的日子一去不复返了。
2.view-----as-----把―――看作，把―――视为
We view the holiday as a time for recreation,but she has a different idea.
我们都认为假期是休闲放松的时间，但她有不同的见解。
3. finance Vt 给―――提供资助，负担―――的经费
n. 财政，金融
financial adj. 财政的，金融的
Our filrm`s finances are not sound. 我们公司的财政状况不是很好。
It`s necessary for the government to finance the students who have no
money to go to school.政府有必要向没钱上学的学生提供资助
1) To our surprise the Minister of _________ is not an expert in _______.
A.Finance;financial B.finance;finance
C.Finance;finance D.Financier;finance
2) I have some _______ troubles.
A.financial B.finance C.financed D.financing
4.amateur adj. 业余的，非职业的
n. 业余从事者，爱好者
be an amateur of是―――的爱好者
an amateur astronomer 业余天文学家
1).Generally speaking,both amateur actors and actress are amateur _____ film.
A.of B.at C.in D.for
5.defence n. 保卫，辩护，防卫
in defence of sb＝＝in sb`s defence为―――辩护，保卫
I must say in her defense that she works very hard.
我必须为她说句话，她工作十分努力。
1).He wrote a letter to the manager _____ her.
A.in defence for B.for the defence of
C.in defence of D.as a defence for
6.distinguish Vt/Vi 区别，区分，使与众不同
区分―――和―――常与between---and连用
辨别―――与―――常与from连用（多指同类事物中的辨别）
1).You should be able to distinguish between right and wrong.
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2).有色盲的人常分不清红绿。
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7.boycott Vt抵制，排斥 n.联合抵制，联合拒绝购买
They launched a boycott on imports.他们发起了联合抵制进口货的行动。
1).It`s impossible for the students in our school to boycott class.
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2).我们不应该抵制这样的会议。
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8.hatch Vt 策划，筹划。孵，孵出
How many chickens have hatched out?
They have hatched a plan to celebrate their mother`s 70th birthday.
他们已策划出一项庆祝母亲70大寿的计划。
1).Don`t count your chickens before they are hatched.
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2).我们举办电影节的想法早在1928年就已策划。
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9.resemble Vt 相似，类似。常接介词in表示在某方面相似
不用进行时态且无被动语态
n. resemblance 相似
The plant resembles grass in appearance。这种植物的外形像草
So many hotels resemble each other.
1)。他酷似他父亲。
2).you have a strong resemblance ____ your father,but you resemble
your mother neither ____ character nor ____ appearance.
A.to in in B.in to to C.in in in D.between in in
10.favour Vt 偏爱，偏袒 n. 恩惠，好意，帮助
Adj. favourable 赞成的
n. favourite
A mother mustn`t favour one of her children more than the others.
母亲不应该特别偏爱某一个孩子
In favour of 支持，赞成
Do sb a favour＝＝do a favour for sb帮助某人
Be in favour with sb 得到―――厚爱
Lose favour with sb 失宠于某人
11. in the minority 占少数 In the majority占多数
1).While the army takes both men and women，women are in the minority.
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12.a spokesman for--- ―――的发言人
13. reward Vt/n 奖，奖励，回报，报酬
reward sb with sth for sth
in reward for 作为―――的报酬
He was rewarded with a prize for his excellent work.
他因工作突出而获奖
1).His labours were rewarded ____ good fruit.
A.for B.by C.with D.to
2).He gave me a medal ___ for my service.
A.in reward B.to reward C.on reward D.with reward
14.restriction n. 限制，约束 restrict V
restriction on――― restrict to doing sth
1). He restricts himself _____ 2 cigars a day.
A.to smoke B.smoke C.to smoking D.smoking
2). There`s no restriction _____ foreign films in America.
A.on B.against C.of D.Both A and B
15.rarely adv.很少，罕见地
rare adj 稀有的，罕见的，稀疏的 （否定词）
1).Rarely ____ I dream these days.
A.do B./ C.did D.does
2).She rarely stays up late,______?
16.admission n. 准许进入，准许加入，承认
admit admitting admitted
承认，供认 admit doing/ sb to do
接纳，招收
让―――进入，允许―――进入
1).Admission is limited to the invited guests.
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2).他获准加入俱乐部。
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语法：强调
强调结构是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出出来，以达到强化这个部分的目的。在英语中，强调的方法有很多，包括运用语言、语调、单词、短语以及语法等手段。常见的强调形式：
1． 增加单词来强调
此类单词有：so,such,just,right,very,pretty,single,really,indeed以及反身代词等。如：
I have never seen such a lazy person in my whole life.（这么）
So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.
Fortunately,he was just in time for the first train in the morning.（刚好）
It’s unbelievable that the woman herself could lift so heavy a box.（自己一个人）
This is the very English dictionary that I have been looking for.（就是，正是）
The manager was right in the office when I arrived at the company by metro (地铁)。（正好）
2． 增加短语来强调
常用的短语有：on earth,in the world,by no means(位于句首需用倒装）,not…at all等。如：
“What on earth are you doing now?” asked the policeman.（究竟，到底）
Though we are good friends,I don’t agree with you at all this time.（根本不）
I have to point out that this job can by no means be accomplished overnight.（决不）
3． 用助动词do,does,did来强调
可以用来强调肯定陈述句或祈使句的动词。如：
Do come early tomorrow morning,or you will be fined.（务必，一定）
The new exchange student does hope to go to the evening party with us.（确实）
My mother did sing well in the past because she used to be a teacher.（的确，确实）
4. 将“地点”提前加以强调
On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆了一些花。
5．用强调句来强调
强调句的基本结构是It + be +被强调部分+that (who/whom)+原句剩余部分。被强调部分可以是简单句中除谓语以外的其它成分，也可以是主从复合句中的从句。如：
It was our we that/who saved my little younger sister.（强调主语）
It was him that/whom they saw stealing yesterday in the supermarket.（强调宾语）
It is by sending e-mail that they keep in touch with each other.（强调状语）
It was only when I reread this poem recently that I began to appreciate its beauty.（强调从句）
注意：
（1） 强调句形中的it没有实际意义，由于it处在主语位置，即使被强调的主语是复数，动词只用单数。强调主语时用主格。如：
It was Tom and Mike that /who helped us out.
It is we who/that have passed the driving test.
（2） 强调句的一般疑问句就是直接把动词置于句首；特殊疑问句就是把被强调的特殊疑问词置于句首。如：
Is it next week that we will hold another football match ?
Who was it that taught you English ten years ago ?
How was it that you managed to deal with such difficult problems ?
（3） 强调not …until…结构时，not要放在until之前。即：It is/was not until…that….如：It was not until all fish died that people realized how serious pollution was.
It was not until midnight that they came back.
not…until…还可以这样强调：
Not until all fish died did people realize how serious pollution was.
Not until midnight did they come back.
（4） 在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，一律用that，而不用when,where,why或how等；特别要注意不能同定语从句等相混淆。如：
Was it during World War II that he lost his devoted son. ?
It was for this reason that the naughty boy got severely punished.
区别强调句型和定语从句的方法是：若将和去掉而句中不缺成分，结构完整，说明原句是强调句；若结构不完整，则说明原句为定语从句。试比较:
It was on October 5,1999 that the new city was founded.(强调句）
那个新城市确实是于1999年10月5日成立的。
It was October 5,1999 when their first son was born.(定语从句)
他们第一个儿子的出生时间是1999年10月5日。
（5） 强调句与其它的交融使用
It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday.
昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子。（与定语从句结合）
I can’t remember how many years ago it was that I entered the factory.
我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。（与宾语从句的结合）
When I asked him when it was that he took my dictionary,he made no answer.
我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典，他没吱声。（与状语从句的结合）
【考考你】
一、 单项填空
1.It was only when I recovered from being ill _____I began to realize how important health is to a person.
A.until B.that C.then D.so
2.It was ____ 1920 _____regular radio broadcast began.
A.until;that B.not until;when C.until;when D.not until;that
3.Was _____that I saw at the concert last night ?
A.it you B.not you C.you D.yourself
4.It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester.
A.that B.until C.since D.before
5.It was with great joy _____ he received the news _____his lost daughter had been found.
A.because;that B.that ;why C.which;which D.that;that
6.My teacher asked me _____ Daniel got injured in the leg.
A.how was it that B.how it was that
C.how it was which D.how was it which
7.It was not until she had arrived home _____ her appointment with the doctor.
A.did she remember B.that she remembered
C.when she remembered D.had she remembered
8.It was on the farm _____ my father used to work _____ I was born.
A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where
9._____ that she was still weak in English ?
A.Why it was B.Why was it C.It was why D.Was it why
10._____ that electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A.What is it B.What does it C.Why does it D.Why is it
11._____she is not so healthy _____she used to be ?
A.Why it is that;as C.Is it why that;that
C.Why is it that;as D.Why is it that;that
12.---Mary !______and visit us some day.
--All right .
A.Do come B.Do comes C.Does come D.Did come
13.It was _____computer games that the boy took a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played
14.---Is it my age _______the boss minds.
--I’m afraid not.He will consider _____necessary to have an experienced assistant.
A.which;it B.that;it C.which;that D.that;that
15.Such a naughty boy _____ that nobody likes him.
A.he is B.he was C.is he D.was he
二、 单句改错(每个句子有一处错误，找出并改正)
1． It was in this small village where she was born.
2． It were Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.
3． It was September 9,1990 that the little girl was born.
4． It was for this reason why Edward quitted his job in the famous company.
5． He do work very tired after finishing the complex task by himself.
6． By no means I will give up learning English.
7． You did helped me in time of difficulty.
8． Do more careful next time if you want to get a better mark in the exam.
9． It is Mr Green who often help others when they are in trouble.
10. It is him that is to blame for the mistake.
三、 完成句子
1. It is _________________(很有趣的一部电影)that I want to see it again.
2. It ____________________(直到他告诉我)that I knew the truth.
3. He________________(确实出席) the meeting the day before yesterday.
4. __________________(到底多少次)that you go to see your parents every month?
5. __________________(是在二战期间)that he died.
6. It was ___________________(就是昨晚九点)he went to the park.
7. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _____________________________(他们到达
一个小村庄).
8. It was ___________________（他最好的衣服)that John wore to the dance last night.
9. He _____________________（真的很喜欢)the new bicycle his father gave him
as a present.
10. _________________________________________(正是从20世纪90年代初)scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agriculture production
without harming the environment.
四、 改写句子（强调每句中划线部分）
1. Bill made a kite at school yesterday.
______________________________________.
2. He did’t go to work because his mother was ill.
_____________________________________________.
3. Did the Second World War break out in 1939 ?
_____________________________________________.
4. I painted the door white.
____________________________.
5. I didn’t recognize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
_____________________________________________________________________.
6. I remembered your birthday yesterday,though I wasn’t able to buy a present for you.
_____________________________________________________________________.
7. Mr Wang likes reading newspapers while having breakfast.
_________________________________________________________.
8. How did the accident happen ?
__________________________________.
9. What do you want me to say ?
__________________________________.
10. Where did he buy that bike ?
__________________________________.
11. In the Bronze Age people could make tools of copper and bronze.
__________________________________________________________.
12. Thousands of people were killed in an earthquake in this city.
__________________________________________________________.
13. we didn’t finish the homework until evening came near.
__________________________________________________________.
14. Mr Tang teaches us maths very well.
__________________________________________________________.
15. A boy lay on the ground,looking at the stars in the sky.（提至句首）
__________________________________________________________.
Grammar～Project
1. have an appointment to do sth.有做……的约定
I have an appointment to see the doctor.
have/make an appointment with sb.与某人有约
by appointment依约,经预先约定的
appoint vt.决定;任命
appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事
appoint sb. (to be/as)任命某人为……
appointed adj. 指定的
练练吧!
①The teacher me to call the police.
A. appointed B.approach C.appreciated D.approved
②We appointed him .
A. as chairman B.to be chairman C.chairman D.all the above
③the doctor sees patients only .
A. on appointment B.by appointment C.in appointment
D.at appointment
2.in time 及时,终有一天,迟早
I wish you would come in time.
on time 准时
The train arrived on time.
练练吧!
If you work hard and are brave enough to face challenges,you will succeed .
A. on time B.in time C.at the same time D.at one time
3.make an agreement达成共识,签订协议
We have made an agreement on fishery with America.
We made an agreement to help the poor.
under the/an agreement 根据协议
break an agreement 打破协议
reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议
be in agreement with 同意某人所说的
be in agreement on/upon/about sth.对某事意见一致
练练吧!
At last we an agreement we should start at once.
A. made,that B.come to,that C reach,which D.arrived at,on which
4.satisfaction [u.] 满意,满足,(愿望、需求等)实现
[c.] 令人满意的事
She got great satisfaction from helping people.
What we should do is to meet the satisfaction of public demand.
It is a great satisfaction to know she is well again.
satisfy vt.令人满意
satisfied adj.满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj.令人满意的
to one’s satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意的是……
be satisfied with …对……满意
be satisfied of… 确信……
小试牛刀:
①I’m not with your work.You must improve it.
A. satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfied D.a satisfaction
② Your success gave me .
A.a great satisfaction B.satisfy C.satisfactory D.great satisfaction
5.sensitive 敏感的
The eyes are sensitive to light.
be sensitive to 对…敏感
翻译句子:
他对冷非常敏感.
6.suspect
① vt.猜疑,怀疑|s`spekt|
I suspect that he gave us the false information.
suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做过某事
suspect sb. to be…怀疑某人是……
suspect that…怀疑/猜……
②n.嫌疑犯 |`sΛspekt|
Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the roberry.
③adj.可疑的 |`sΛspekt|
His statements are suspect.
翻译句子:
汤姆怀疑玛丽拿了他的钱.
我怀疑他是个小偷.
7.contrary to prep.和……相反
He is very nice,contrary to what people say about him.
on the contrary 正相反
牛刀小试:
-I am sure you like your new job.
- ,it’s dull.
A.On the contrary B.Sure C.Indeed D.Sorry
8.possess vt.拥有,持有
He possesses three cars.
possessor n.所有人
possession n.拥有
be in possession of…(某人)拥有……
be in the possession of… (某物)为(某人)所有
选择:
The books are in my possession.This sentence has the same meaning as .
A.I am in possession of the books.
B.I am in the possession of the books.
C.The books are in the possession of me.
D.Both A and C.
9.tendency n.倾向,趋向
a tendency to alcoholism 酗酒的倾向
tendency to 趋向……
tendency to do sth.做……的趋向
tend vi倾向于
tend to do sth.倾向于做某事
选择:
The sort of music he listens to ,but tends pop music.
A. vary,to B.varies,to C.various,toward D.various,to
10.give thought to 考虑,思考
I have given enough thought to the matter.
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
without thought 不假思索
have thought of…有……的打算
thought for…对……的体谅/关怀
thoughtful adj.细心的,体贴的
①I’ll give to your suggestion that we a party in honor of the experienced professor.
A. much thought,hold B.many thoughts,should hold
C.much thought,will hold D.some thought,can
② in thought,he didn’t notice the teacher come in,standing by him.
A. Losing B.Lose C.Loses D.Lost
③I have no thought annoying you.
A. for B.on C.of D.in
11.boredom n.厌倦,乏味,无聊
They yawned with boredom during the long speech.
bore vt.使……厌烦
bored adj.厌烦的
boring adj.令人厌烦的
be bored with…对……厌烦
bore sb.with sth./by doing sth.以……令人厌烦
练一练:
①He always bores her the same story.
A. with B.by telling C.at D.both A and B
②We are with the film.
A. bored,bored B.boring,boring C.bored,boring D.boring,bored
单词拼写:
1. Some people still believe in _________ (魔法).
2. He is a ________ (代表) of a country.
3. What is your v___________ on school punishment.
4. People who work in banks know about _________ (金融).
5. Traffic in the city was ________ (阻断) by a snowstorm.
6. It is the p_________ of the government to improve education.
7. Can you ________ ( 区分) the different musical instruments playing now?
8. They are _________ (联合抵制) the shop.
9. Those who can ________ (预见) difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear.
10. When will the eggs h______ ?
11. There must be _______ (公平的) play whatever the competition is .
12. Your actions _________ (同…矛盾)your principles.
13. He looked ________ (向后) to see who was following him.
14. The workers got a Christmas ________ (额外津贴).
15. The music film is Mrs Wilson’s _______ (作品) in the competition..
16. He _________ (很少)comes here anymore.
17. Why did you leave these ________ (衣服) on the floor.
18. The earth’s _________ (影子)sometimes falls on the moon.
19. ___________准许进入) by ticket only.
20. How can I _________ (报答) your kindness.
21. I like Shakespeare’s _____________ (喜剧)
22. I find all the c________ in his new play very real.
23. We go for a walks in the fields o_______.
24. The old man told of an e________ story.
25. We’ve got three cats --------two f_______ and a male.
26. Stop living in a f________ world
27. He’s very s______ about his weight
28. C______ to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.
29. A police car polluted up a_____ us.
30. Your name had been d_____ from this list.
短语
1. 看待… 16. 达成共识
2. 业余导演 17. 考虑，思考
3. 为…辩护 18. 正相反
4. 不管，不顾 19. 怀疑某人做…
5. 区分…和… 20. 担任，管理
6. 只要，如果 21. 使某人满意的是
7. 达到我们的标准 22. 弘扬高质量的电影
8. 接管 23. 与其说…倒不如说
9. 幻想，梦想 24. 国际电影节
10. 对…敏感 25. 每周一次的节目
11. 和…相反 26. 参加做…事情
12. 让你觉得眩晕 27. 听说，听到
13. 获胜 28. 退步
14. 占少数 29. 享有好的声誉
15. 入场券 30. …的亮点
完成句子
1． 别人反对他的意见时，他很容易生气。
He ___ ___ get angry easily when people ___ his ideas.
2.我小时候做梦都不敢想拥有这么大的房子。
I had never ___ ____ ____ such a large house when I was a child.
3.只要你答应好好爱护它，我会把书借给你的。
I will ___ my book ___ you ___ ___ ____ you promise to take good care of it.
4.他们达成了一个协议，决定不将秘密透漏给其他人。
They ____ _____ ____ that no one should tell the secret to others.
5.那对双胞胎兄弟看上去太像了，我实在无法把他们分辨开来。
The twin brothers look so similar that I really can’t ____ ____ them.
6. 我们学校的学生罢课是不可能。
It is ____ for the students in our school ___ ____.
7.我们举办电影节的想法早在1978就已筹划。
The idea for our film festival was ___ ____ in 1978.
8.他获准加入俱乐部。
He _____ _____ to the club.
9.她不顾她的反对而出去了。
She went out ____ ___ her _____.
10.我是代表其他成员提出要求的。
My demand is ____ _____ that of the other members.
Answers：
reading
3. CA 4.A 5C 6.你应该会区分好坏
People who are color-blind often can`t distinguish red from green.
7.我们学校的学生罢课是不可能的。
We shouldn`t boycott such a meeting.
8.鸡未孵出之前，先别数有几只小鸡（无过早乐观）
The idea for our film festival was hatched back in 1978.
9.He strongly resembles his father. A
11.虽然部队男女兵都招收，但女兵只占少数
13,C A 14.C D !5.C does she
16.入场仅限于应邀来宾
He gained admission to the club.
强调：
一、单项填空
1-----5BDADD 6-----10BBCBD 11----15CABBC
二、单句改错
1．where---that 2.were---was 3.that---when /was后加on 4。why---that
5. do---did 6.I will----will I 7.helped---help 8.Do后加be
9． help---helps 10.him---he
三、完成句子
1.such an interestingfilm 2.was not until he told me
3.did attend 4.How many times is it
5.Was it during the Second World War 6.at nine o’clock yesterday that
7.when they arrived at a small village 8.his best suit
9.does like
10. It was from the early 1990s that
四、改写句子
1.It was Bill who/that made a kite at school yesterday.
2.It was because his mother was ill that he didn’t go to work.
3.Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out ?
4.It was white that I painted the door.
5.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.
6.I did remember your birthday yesterday,though I wasn’t able to buy a present for you.
7.Mr Wang does like reading newspapers while having breakfast.
8.How was it that the accident happened ?
9.What is it that you want me to say ?
10.Where was it that he bought that bike ?
11.It was in the Bronze Age that people could make tools of copper and bronze.
12.It was in the city that thousands of people were killed in an earthquake.
13.It was not until the evening came near that we finished the housework.
Not until the evening came near did we finished the homework.
14.Mr Tang does teach us maths very well.
15.On the ground lay a boy,looking at the stars in the sky .
1. Grammar--- project A,D,B 2.B 3.A 4.C,D 5.He is very sensitive to the cold.
6.①Tom suspected Mary of taking his money./Tom suspected that Mary had taken his money. ②I suspect that he is a thief./I suspect him to be a thief. 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A,D,C 11.D,C
单词：
1. magic 2. representative 3. view 4.finance 5.interrupted 6. policy 7.distinguish
8. boycotting 9. foresee 10. hatch 11.fair 12.contradict 13. backwards 14. bonus
15.entry 16. rarely 17. garments 18. shadow 19. Admission 20. reward 21.comedy
22. characters 23.occasionally 24.entertaining 25. females26. fantasy 27.sensitive 28.Contrary
29.alongside 30.deleted
短语及句子
1．View as 2.amateur director 3.in defence of 4. regardless of
5.distinguish between… and… 6.as long as 7.meet our standards
8.take over 9.dream of 10.be sensitive to 11. contrary to
12. make you feel dizzy 13.win a victory 14.in the minority
15.admission ticket 16.make an agreement 17. give though to
18.on the contrary 19.suspect sb. of sth.
20.in charge of 21.to one’s satisfaction 22.salute the high-quality films
23.more…than… 24.international film events 25.weekly programme
26.join…in doing 27.hear about 28.take a step backwards
29.have a good reputation 30.the highlight of
完成句子
1．tends,to, oppose 2.dreamt of possessing 3.lend,to,as,long,as
4.made,an,agreement 5.distinguish,between 6.impossible,boycott class
7.hatched,back 8.gained admission 9.regardless,of,objection
10.is,representative,of