全面扫描
类别 新 课 标 要 求
重
点
单
词 standard conscience anyway admit abundant personally occupy ambition constant welfare composer noble gain selfish wage clap dictation alphabet stick academic acquire acquisition awful instruct motivation anxious tyre secure translator interpreter adopt patience overweight operation comprehension junior association senior
重
点
短
语
1. leave alone 不管,随……去
2. in need of /in want of 需要
3. lose up （犹指暂时）关闭
4. bring in 生产,介绍,引进
5. afford to 承担得起
6. in the race to do sth 可能成功地做……
7. make it short 长话短说
8. have no eye for 不关心, 不注意
9. have eyes/an eye for 对……感兴趣
10. urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
11. comment on 评论
12. in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝
13. in favor of 支持
14. in face of 面对……
16. make sense of 弄懂……的意思
17. in other words 换句话说
18. take risks/ a risk 冒险
19. experiment with 进行实验
20. fall behind 落后于
21. adjust to 适应
22. in common 共同,共同享有的
23. as a consequence 结果是
24. contribute to 捐献 对……起作用
25. be concerned about 关心
语
法 1.The Adverbial
2.The subjunctive mood
重
点
句
型 1. If I hear another sound from you, you will go where it is really cold. 要是再听到你说一个冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。(地点状语从句)
2. Personally, I don’t care. 我个人是无所谓的。
3. I think it’s because he walks slower than he used to, as of late. 我觉得是因为他走路比以前慢了，最近总是迟到。(表语从句)
4. If we develop our study skills, we may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice as hard as learning our mother tongue … (倍数表达法)
如果我们发展了我们的学习技能，我们就可能发现，学习外语的难度并不一定是我们学习母语难度的两倍。
5.…it is probably best to start with a shorter visit.
……那么你最好一开始只作短期的访问。
重点突破
1．In the race to become rich quickly, some people forget that business is not only about making money and profits.有可能迅速致富，但有些人忘记了做生意不仅仅是赚钱和获取利润。
in the race =in the running 有获胜、胜利的希望
in the race可在句中做表语或后接动词不定式
Despite setbacks he is still much in the race.
虽然遭到挫折，他仍有胜利的希望。
Charles is still in the race as a possible next head of the firm. 查尔斯仍有希望当这家公司下一任的主管。
2. It’s so cold in here. 这里很冷。
在英语中少数几个介词可接副词、介词短语作为其宾语。
I live not far away near here. 我住的地方离这儿不远。
He took a look at me from above his glasses.
他从镜框的上方扫了我一眼。
There was no way except by boat. 除了乘船没有出路。
3. If I hear another sound from you, you will go where it is really cold. 要是再听到你说一个冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。 (地点状语从句)
go是不及物动词，where引导地点状语从句；常见的引导地点状语从句的连接词还有wherever。
Please make marks where you have questions when you are reading books. 阅读的时候在有问题的地方划上记号。
They teach wherever their pupils live.
学生住在哪里,老师们就在哪里上课。
【温故知新】
注意地点状语从句和定语从句的区别,有时候两种从句可以转换。
We should go where it is quieter.＝We should go to a place where / in which it is quieter.
我们应该到更安静些的地方去
Sit wherever you like. ＝Sit at any place where / in which you like. 请随便坐。
但where引导地点状语从句时可前置句首,而引导定语从句时则不可。
Generally speaking, where there is water, life is likely to be seen. 一般而言，在有水的地方，你就能见到生命。
【点击高考】
⑴If you are traveling _____the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. （2006天津）
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
【题解】D where引导的是地点状语从句；A项只可能出现在定语从句中，in which前面应该有先行词。
⑵-Mom, what did your doctor say? (2006四川)
-He advised me to live _____the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which
C. the place where D. where
【题解】D根据句子结构，A项明显错误；B项引导定语从句，选项前无先行词；live是不及物动词，应有一介词in才能选C项。引导状语从句的where=in/at/to the place where.
⑶We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山东)
A. where B. that C. when D. which
【题解】A where 引导定语从句，指地点，在从句中作状语。意思是：在这一点上。类似的结构有：I can hardly find a situation where this idiom can be used.
⑷In peace, too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
【题解】D 地点状语从句考查，从题干理解“无论在什么地方出现人类灾难”，才能“期待红十字会提供帮助”。
⑸The place _____the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (2005江苏)
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
【题解】C 检查考生对逻辑关联用语的掌握和运用能力。第一空为介词+关系代词引导定语从句，第二空为表语从句，表示地点，应用连接词where。
⑹If a shop has chairs ____women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005上海）
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【题解】D 定语从句考查，where替代先行词chairs在从句中作地点状语；句意：如果商店提供让男人坐的椅子，女人会在商店花更多的时间选购。
⑺I walked in our garden, ______Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）
A. which B. when C. where D. that
【题解】D该句为非限定性定语从句，通过句意不难看出，where作定语从句的地点状语，可排除that和which。
4. I have to pay you a whole day’s wages for no work at all. 你一整天都不工作，我还得付你工钱。
【温故知新】
wage n. (pl.) 每日或每周以现金支付的工资
pay 泛指工资
salary 按月支付、直接转入银行帐户
fee 指专业服务的费用如私人医生、律师等
payment 一次性或不定期工作所得报酬
income 指全部的固定收入包括工资及存款利息
[能力拓展]
选择填空
⑴My ____ is paid directly into my bank account.
A. wages B. salary C. incomes D. fees
【题解】B 从题干into my bank account“进入银行账户”理解，可排除其余各选项。
⑵He takes his ____ home to his wife every weekend.
A. wages B. salary C. incomes D. fees
【题解】A 从题干信息every weekend理解，应是 “每日或每周以现金支付的工资”，可排除其余各选项。
⑶Most ticket agencies will charge a small ____.
A .fee B. wage C. pay D. income
【题解】A 从题干will charge a small理解，指的是“专业服务费用”。
5. Many thousands are in want of basic needs；hundreds of thousands of are in want of basic comforts, sir.
先生，好几千人缺乏基本的必需品；无数的人缺乏基本舒适的生活条件。
in want of 缺少；缺乏；需要
【温故知新】
in want of be short of be low in a shortage of
lack a lack of lack of
这几个短语或单词都有“缺少；缺乏；短缺”的意思，在结构中也有不同之处。
in want of是一短语介词，在句子中常用作表语：
We are so well provided that we are not in want of anything. 我们应有尽有，什么也不缺。
short of是一形容词惯用语作表语用：
We are short of cash. 我们现在现金不足
low in是一形容词惯用语作表语用：
Food supplies are running low in the expedition team.
探险队里的食品日益减少。
a shortage of中shortage是一可数名词。
There has been a shortage of teachers.（U12，SBⅢ）
教师一直短缺。
lack是一及物动词；同时也是名词，多作不可数名词，常与of连用；有时前面可加不定冠词。
She lacks the money to buy new shoes. 她没钱买新鞋。
There is no lack of vegetables. 蔬菜不缺。
The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia, mainly because of a lack of proper health care,...
因为缺乏卫生保健，这种疾病在非洲和亚洲的部分地区传播很快……。 （U7, SBⅡ）
6. Personally, I don’t care. 我个人是无所谓的。
1）personally是一副词，位于句首时可理解为“就我本人来说”，主语为第一人称；多见用逗号隔离，偶尔也见不用逗号。
Personally, I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him. 就我个人而言，我认为他不诚实，可是有许多人信任他。
Personally, I don't approve of her.
就我本人而言, 我不喜欢她。
She said she didn’t like it, but personally I thought it was very good.
她说她不喜欢，但就我个人而言，我认为非常不错。
在表达主观看法或以示强调时，也常用下列结构：
[能力拓展]
选用下列短语完成句子
in one’s opinion/view that is (to say) in other words
in one’s own words so far as I know in general
⑴In general, Scotland is cold throughout the year.
一般说来，苏格兰终年寒冷。 （U5，BⅡ）
⑵They are all used to their environment; that is, they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.
它们全都习惯于周围的环境，也就是，它们学会了在栖息地繁衍生息。 （U10, BⅠ）
⑶In my opinion, you ought to ask your father’s opinion about your plans. （U14，BⅠ）
依我看，你应当征求爸爸对你计划的意见。
⑷So far as I know, the Natural History Museum is free.
据我所知，这自然历史博物馆是免费的。
⑸In other words, the way tomatoes grow from a natural seed is changed. （U19，BⅠ）
换言之，西红柿从天然种子的生长过程改变了。
2）personally作为强调加强语气时，常位于人称代词之后，其作用相当于一反身代词，意为“本人；亲自”。
I dislike him personally (himself), but I admire his art.
我不喜欢他的为人,但我钦佩他的艺术。
She personally (herself) saw to the comforts of her guests.
她亲自照顾客人。
7. The rich only occupied themselves with making money, and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers. 这些有钱人只忙于赚钱，一点也不关注员工们的需要和福利。
1) occupy oneself +in/with (doing) sth连用,意为“忙于做某事；从事于……；专心于……”；＝devote oneself to。
After he has retired, he will occupy himself with gardening.
退休后,他将致力于园艺。
He occupied himself with various research projects.
他终日忙于各种研究计划。
be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. =be busy doing sth. / with sth.忙于做某事;忙于某事
The workers were occupied in building new houses.
工人们正在忙碌着盖新房子。
She is occupied in writing a novel. 她忙于写小说。
2）have an eye for 关注；对……感兴趣；能欣赏/判断/识别出。
Their parents are only concerned about the health of their children but have no eye for their studies.
他们的父母仅仅只关心他们孩子们的身体健康但对他们孩子的学习一点不顾。
She has an eye for beauty. 她很有审美能力。
[能力拓展]
在表达“关心、关注”时，也常用到下列短语：
用所给动词短语的适当形式填空：
⑴Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and it is important to have someone (to care about). （U1,SBⅠ）
⑵The media can often help solve problems and (draw attention to) situations where help is needed.（U2, BⅡ）
⑶Many parents worry about the safety of their children and may also (be concerned about) the cost.（U8, BⅢ）
⑷They (give close attention to) both the content of the discussion and the way that things are said…
(U12, BⅢ)
⑸To our sadness, it is only herself who she (cares for).
8. If quite convenient, sir. 先生，如果方便的话。
这是个省略句,其完整形式为If it is quite convenient to you, sir.
convenient adj. 方便的；合适的
It is convenient for / to sb. to do sth.(对某人而言)做……方便
在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中，如果主句从句的主语一致，谓语动词含有系动词be或助动词be，常常把从句中的主语和谓语中的be省略。
While (she was) still a student, she played roles in many plays. （U4, BⅠ）
在她还是一个学生时，就在许多剧中扮演角色。
When (he was) asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success to his wife and children. （U4, BⅠ）
当被问及到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文斯皮尔伯格说他的成功归功于他妻子和孩子们。
You do not need to worry about all these rules while (you are) having dinner with your friends or family. （U6, BⅠ）
在你和朋友或家人进餐时就不必拘泥于这些礼节。
【点击高考】
⑴____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （2004湖北）
A. Compare B. When comparing
C. Comparing D. When compared
【题解】D 本小题非谓语形式考查，the biggest ocean与When compared逻辑关系是被动的，应用过去分词；从句部分是When（it is）compared with the size of the whole earth省略。
⑵When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” （[2005福建）
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
【题解】D本小题非谓语形式考查，从句完整部分是When （one is）offered help, 逻辑关系是被动的应用过去分词；同样省略了从句中主语和助动词be。
⑶When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ___ at the party, but not _____. （2005北京）
A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave
C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave
【题解】C检查对非谓语动词做宾语的掌握和运用； remember doing记得做过……表完成；remember to do 记住要做……表将来，题干中从句完整部分是When (he was) asked by the police。
⑷While watching television, ____. （2005全国）
A. the doorbell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring
D. we heard the doorbell rings
【题解】C 本小题对句子逻辑概念的考查，题干只有状语部分，完整的从句是While we were watching television,从逻辑关系看可排除A、B项；D项的宾补rings加s错误。
9. I think it’s because he walks slower than he used to, as of late.
我觉得是因为他走路比以前慢了，最近总是迟到。
1）because 可以引导表语从句。
I think it’s because I criticized him.
我想是因为我批评过他。
It may be because he is our boss and he can talk to us anyway he wants.
也许是因为他是我们老板，爱对我们说什么就说什么。
because和why都可以引导表语从句，区别很大；because强调的是因，而why强调的是果。
He didn’t attend the meeting. That was because he was ill. 他没有出席会议，那是因为他病了。
He was ill. That was why he didn’t attend the meeting.
他病了，那是他没有出席会议的原因。
[能力拓展]
用because或why填空
⑴That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.
⑵Many people like the film very much. It’s because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.
⑶It was because his old car had broken down again.
⑷I spoke of his part in the game. That was because he had done better in it than others.
⑸Music can give us a great deal of pleasure. That is why so many people like it.
2)为了避免重复，he used to后省略了已知信息walk。如
有系动词be, 助动词have的时候, 省略时要保留be或
have。
[能力拓展]
⑴-Would you like to go on with your work this evening?
-Yes, ____.
A. I would like to do B. I would like
C. I would D. I would like to
【题解】 D为了避免重复,承前省略了go on with my work this evening
⑵Our hometown used to be very poor. But now it is not___.
A. what it used to be B. that it used to be
C. what it used to D. that it used to
【题解】A what在从句中充当系动词be的表语, 而that只起连接作用，可排除B、D项；省略了重复出现的内容very poor, 但要保留be。
3）of late =lately =recently 最近
late的用法归类：
latter adj. (两者中)后者的；较后的;
late adj. 迟的；晚期的；已故的
adv. 迟
later adv. 后来
adj. 后期的；晚年的
latest adj. 最近的,最新的
lately adv. 最近；近来
at the latest 至迟
later on 后来
sooner or later 迟早；早晚
[能力拓展]
⑴You need to hand your projects in by Friday ______.
A. at the latest B. sooner or later
C. later on D. at last
【题解】A根据题干理解，at the latest“最迟”符合题意。
⑵Advertising has a lot of advantages. It keeps us ______about the _____products, and also provides entertainment.
A. informed；latest B. to know；latest
C. learning； newest D. to think；newest
【题解】 A keep us 后可接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，先排除B、D项，us与informed构成逻辑上的被动关系；latest强调的是时间距现在“最近的”，the latest products最新产品；newest强调的是性质, 与“旧”相对应。
⑶Her health seemed to have improved _____.
A. ever since B. as usual C. of late D. for ever
【题解】C ever since“从那时到现在”，题干seemed是过去时，可排除；as usual“照常”，for ever“永远；总是”与题意不合；C项of late“最近”贴近题意。
10. …you were studying the language all day long.
……你整天都在学习这门语言。
all day long 整天＝all day＝the whole day
教材中表时间的短语还有许多：
[能力拓展]
根据汉语完成句子
⑴During the next ten years we both worked day and night to pay for it. 在以后的十年期间，我们俩为还债没日没夜地工作。 （U15，BⅠ）
⑵Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 每四年，世界各地的运动员都要参加奥运会。 （U8，BⅠ）
⑶For example, do not plant rice year after year in the same fields。
例如在同一块地里不要年年种谷物。（U19，BⅠ）
⑷Scotland is colder throughout the year, and receives more rain.
苏格兰全年较冷，雨水更多。 （U5，BⅡ）
⑸The vast centre of Australia is hot and dry all the year round. （U3，BⅢ）
澳大利亚中部的广大地区一年四季都是炎热而干燥。
⑹We travelled by day. 我们白天赶路。（U6，BⅢ）
⑺Although the styles may change from year to year, jeans never go completely out of fashion. （U15，BⅢ）
虽然每年的时尚都在变，可牛仔裤从来没有过时过。
11. They are more willing to take risks and place themselves in new learning situations.
take/ run a risk / risks冒险
take /run the risk of sth. / doing sth.冒着……的危险
at any risk 无论如何，
无论冒什么危险
at one’s own risk 由自己负责
at risk = in danger 处于危险中
at the risk of sth. / doing sth 冒着……的危险
risk doing sth. 冒险干某事
[能力拓展]
根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
⑴他冒着生命危险救了我一命。
He saved my life at the risk of his own.
He took risks of his own life life to save me.
⑵疾病在蔓延，所有五岁以下的小孩都有危险。
The disease is spreading, and all children under 5 are at risk.
⑶他为这次工作的面试做好了准备，因为他不愿意冒险失去这么好的机遇。
He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losing the good opportunity.
[能力拓展]
用所给短语动词的适当形式填空
take a risk/risks take a chance/chances
take a sip take patience taken a holiday job
take a deep breath take a day off take a bank loan
take an active part take a critical attitude
⑴During the summer I have taken a holiday job in your uncle’s food company.
⑵It takes patience to look after the babies when they cry during the night.
⑶They have to take a bank loan or borrow money from the government, called a student loan.
⑷They took a critical attitude toward the problem at today’s meeting.
⑸The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but Westerners usually take a sip.
⑹I’m afraid you are taking a risk/risks setting sail in such stormy weather.
⑺Don’t take a chance/chances but make full preparations earlier.
⑻He said he was taking a day off. That’s why he had come to see us.
⑼Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.
⑽I think your parents should take an active part and it helps find out what to do next.
12. …it is probably best to start with a shorter visit.
……那么你最好一开始只作短期的访问。
It is better / best to do sth是一非常有用的句型，可以和You’d better/ best do sth句型转换，只是You’d better句型主观对象更明确，而且一定注意两句型to do sth和do sth原型动词的微小区别。
It is better to say little. 少说为妙。
It is best to contact students who have been abroad to hear about their experiences.
最好联系去过国外的学生听取他们的经验。
My advice is that it's best to forgive and forget.
我的意见最好是不记前嫌。
13. Review the adverbial
状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、以及全句的句子成分。可用作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。
[点击高考]
⑴____more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out （2005浙江）
C. Find out D. Having found out
【题解】A不定式作目的状语。
⑵_____and happy, Tommy stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised （2006全国）
C. Being surprised D. To be surprised
【题解】B 形容词作状语。
⑶_____, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. （2005全国）
A. General speaking B. Speaking general
C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally
【题解】 C评述性状语，常见的类似状语还有considering 考虑到；judging from /by 通过……来判断；to tell the truth 讲实话；to be honest老实说；to be (more) exact更确切地说；to make things worse/worse still/what’s worse糟糕的是。
⑷Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. , their political influence should be very great.
（2006广东）
A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far
【题解】 C副词词组做状语；根据语境，应该用even so, “虽然如此”。
⑸I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles.____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
（2006湖北）
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
【题解】B在语境中考查副词做状语的用法。根据题干中his business troubles理解，“总之”他欠债已不是秘密了”。
⑹This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _____.
（2006陕西）
A. how may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. how much may it cost D. however much it may cost
【题解】 D 本题考查让步状语从句，可直接根据句意得出答案D。
14. Review the subjunctive mood
虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,表示说话人的愿望、假设、建议、命令、请求等。
[能力拓展]
1. 句型转换
⑴I didn’t know the result at that time.
→I wish I had known the result at that time.
⑵It’s time for us to take chances to make greater progress. →It’s time that we took chances to make greater progress.
⑶I don’t know his name, so I can’t phone him.
→If I knew his name, I would phone him.
⑷He didn’t tell me his name, so I couldn’t phone him at that time. →If he had told me his name, I would have phoned him at that time.
2. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
⑴I’d rather he were (be) present at this/tomorrow’s
conference.
⑵It is right time(that) you experimented (experiment) with new methods of teaching.
⑶Without the pills, you wouldn’t have had (not have) such a good sleep.
⑷I was busy, or / otherwise I would have joined (join) you
in the picnic.
⑸The boy acted as if he had been (be) to Canada before.
【点击高考】
⑴Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday. (2006全国)
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened
⑵-Don’t you think it necessary that he ____ to Miami but to New York?
-I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to. (2005江苏)
A. will not be sent；that B. not be sent；that
C. should not be sent；what D. should not send；what
【题解】在…necessary/important/impossible/proper ＋that clause这一句型结构中，从句要用虚拟语气其结构为should＋原形动词；第二空that在表语从句中仅起连词作用。
【题解】D as if (though)引导的从句一般要用虚拟语气；用动词过去时表达与现在事实相反。句意“……仿佛就像昨天发生的一样”。
⑶He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal. (2001上海春)
A. had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored
【题解】D 从题干hesitated理解，只能是与过去事实相反，可转换成if had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, …从句。
⑷What would have happened ____as far as the river bank?
(2001上海)
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
【题解】C 这是省略了if 的倒装，可复原为if Bob had walked farther。
⑸How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden! (2002上海春)
A. has B. had D. will have D. had had
【题解】B wish后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表达与现在事实相反。
⑹____ be sent to work there? (2002上海)
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
【题解】A suggest(建议) 后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气，从句中的should可省略。B项多一连接词that；do you suggest / think…宾语从句中的连接词(what/which/ when/where等)应位于主句前，故排除C、D项。
实战演练
I. 单项填空
( )1.When I arrived，I saw the place was already _____ by two strangers .
A. occupied B. possessed C. owned D. conquered
【题解】 A句意为“两个陌生人占用了这块地方”。 possess 拥有；具有，own 有；拥有，conquer征服；战胜。
( )2.______, I am in the middle of a meeting.
A.I am not convenient to talk to you
B. Not being convenient to talk to you
C. It isn’t convenient for me to talk to you
D. It isn’t convenient of me to talk to you
【题解】 C (对某人而言)做某事方便, 只能使用句型It is convenient for / to sb. to do sth.。
( )3. I haven’t done anything wrong. I have got a good ____.
A. confidence B. innocence
C. consciousness D. conscience
【题解】 D conscience意为“良心；良知”。have a good /clear conscience 意为“问心无愧”。have no conscience 意为“没良心”。
( )4. When I visited her, she was _____in writing a lecture speech on environment .
A. occupied B. occupying
C. taken up D. absorbing
【题解】 A be occupied in doing sth. / with sth.忙于；从事 take up 拿起；从事, 无被动语态。absorb 吸收。be absorbed in 全神贯注于……。
( )5. _____her answer, so he wrote her another letter.
A. Not having received B. Without receiving
C. He hadn’t received D. Having not received
【题解】 C 此题很容易误选A,看成是分词做状语,但题
干中的连词so提示了此题包含的是两个分句,所以选C。
( )6. Sorry madam, we’re _____ up for supper.
A. closing B. cleaning C. turning D. clearing
【题解】 A close up 关闭, 靠近；clear up 意为“天气转晴”；clean up 意为“整理”；turn up 到达, 出现。
( )7.The illness caused him to ____the rest of his class. He had to work hard to make up for the lost time.
A. falling behind B. fell behind
C. fall behind D. fall behind with
【题解】 C fall behind 意为“落后于”,还有“晚交；拖欠”(房租；付款等)之意。
( )8. They found the people suffering the storm were __ food and water supplies when they got there.
A. in thirsty for B. in charge of
C. in want of D. in place of
【题解】C 题意为“当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要食物和水。” in want of=in need of “需要”；be thirsty for是“渴望得到”；in charge of是“负责”。
( )9. The guide abused at the tourist; _____, he refused
to apologize.
A. make matters worse B. making matters worse
C. to make matters worse D. made matters worse
【题解】C根据句子结构，该题应选不定式用作过渡性词语作状语。句意为“那位导游辱骂了那位游客，更为糟糕的是，他拒绝道歉”。
( )10.Only a few people think we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the____ of failure．
A. future B. pressure C. worry D. risk
【题解】D仅仅少数人认为我们不应该执行这个计划，因为失败的风险很大。future前途；pressure压力；worry担心。
II. 完形填空
How many different kinds of emotions do you feel? You may be 1 to find that it is very hard to specify (详细说明)all of them. Not only are emotional feelings hard to describe in 2 , they are difficult to 3 . As a result, two people 4 agree on all of them. However, there are a number of 5 emotions that most people experience.
When we receive something that we want, or something happens that we like, we usually feel joy or 6 . Joy is a positive and powerful emotion, 7 for which we all strive(奋斗).It is natural to want to be happy, and all of us 8 for happiness. As a general 9 , joy occurs when we reach a 10 goal and obtain a desired object.
11 people often desire different goals and objects, it is 12 that one person may find joy in repairing a car, 13 another may find joy in solving a math problem. Of course, we often share 14 goals or interests, and therefore we can 15 joy together. This may be in sports, in learning, in raising a family, or in just being 16 .
When we have difficulty in obtaining our objects or reaching our goals we experience negative(消极的)emotions, such as anger and grief. When 17 things get in the 18 , we experience minor（较小的）frustrations(挫折)or tensions(紧张). For example, if you are 19 to go out, you may feel frustration when a button falls off. The more difficulty you have in reaching a goal, the more frustrated you may become. If you really want something to happen, and you feel it 20 happen, but someone or something stops it, you may become quite angry.
( )1. A. shocked B. surprised C.terrified D. nervous
( )2. A. English B. Chinese C. words D. books
( )3. A. list B. recognize C. arrange D. say
( )4. A. easily B. rarely C. usually D. always
( )5. A. nice B. new C. vital D. basic
( )6. A. pain B. happiness C. coldness D. warm
( )7. A. one B. and C. thing D. it is
( )8. A. wait B. care C. search D. are late
( )9. A. practice B. rule C. law D. sense
( )10. A. desired B. chosen C. accepted D. final
( )11. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Except
( )12. A.strange B. interesting
C. funny D. understandable
( )13. A.though B. because C. while D. even if
( )14. A. other B. common C. different D. positive
( )15. A. find B. remember
C. lose D. experience
( )16. A. together B.careful C. different D. alone
( )17. A. great B. little C. some D. horrible
( )18. A. street B. town C. house D. way
( )19. A.forced B. preparing C. dressing D. eager
( )20. A. may B. will C. should D. can
【题解】
1. B 每个人都很熟悉又且时常体验的喜怒哀乐等情绪却又难以一一细述, 确实令人“surprised”(惊讶)。
2. C in words 意为 “用言语”。
3. A 人的情感、情绪不但难以用言语描述,且难以“list”（列表、归类）。
4. B 据上下文和常识选 B。
5. D vital意为 “重大的”。
6. B 当事如人愿时,我们通常当然是感到高兴或幸福。
7. A one作joy的同位语，相当于“an emotion”。
8. C 据句意选C。
9. B as a (general) rule乃一词组，意为“通常，一般来说”
10. A desired “渴望的，想得到的”。 句尾的 “a desired object”也提示了此空选A。
11. C 此状语从句表原因，故可排除A、B、D。
12. D 只有understandable“可以理解的”符合文意。
13. C 句意前后对比，故选while .
14. B 从后文的sports、learning、raising a family可知此空选common“共同的,普通的”较佳。
15. D experience joy “体验快乐”。
16. A 据上文选A。
17. B 小事让你体会小的挫折感和紧张感，大的就不然了。
18. D in the way “挡道”。
19. C 着衣时掉纽扣较为符合逻辑。
20. C 根据文意选“should”。
III.阅读理解
A
Skiing has become a way of life for many people. From the moment the first snowflake（雪花） falls until the spring thaw（融化，解冻）, skiers put their skis on their cars and head for the slopes .There are many reasons behind the popularity of this winter sport.
Skiing is a true family sport that can be enjoyed by all people whether 3 or 93 years old. Being able to go down a hill ,to turn at will, and enjoy nature at its loveliest are pleasant feelings for all age groups.
Skiing is also interesting because it provides a variety of experiences. Snow conditions change hourly as the temperature and weather conditions change during the day .Moreover, every trail is different. Seldom does one pass over the same spot twice.
Improvement in ski equipment, clothing, and ski areas have made the sport more pleasurable, comfortable, and available. Warm light down–filled clothing has replaced layers of heavy sweaters. Ski equipment made with modern materials has made skis and poles lighter, more flexible, and suited to people of all ages and abilities. The availability(可用)of skiing has also been improved by snow –making equipment. Even in areas of the country that have very little snowfall, snow can be made if the temperature is blow 32 degrees.
For many people, skiing is an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of outdoors, to challenge their physical abilities, and, finally to simply have fun. It is a sport enjoyed worldwide and appears to be gaining in popularity constantly.
( )1. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the advantages and disadvantages of skiing
B. the description of skiing
C. the reasons why skiing is easy today than in the past
D. the reasons why skiing is a popular sport
( )2. The paragraph following this passage probably deals with_____.
A. snow – making B. skiing accidents
C. the cost of skiing D. ski places around the world
( )3. According to the passage, the underlined word “down – filled clothes” most probably means _____.
A. something filled with cotton
B. something filled with feathers
C. something filled with wool
D. something filled with silk
( )4. All of the following can make skiing fun for all ages except____.
A. being able to pass over the same spot twice
B. being able to go down a hill
C. being able to turn at will
D. being able to enjoy nature at its loveliest
【题解】
1. D 由第一段倒数第一句话可知。
2. D从倒数第一段倒数第一句话可知。
3. B羽绒服由其前的warm light 推知。
4. A
B
Water Saving
Faced with the threat of water shortage, Beijing and Shanghai will take effective measures to save water and protect water resources.
Beijing will stick more strictly to water saving policies through the readjustment of industrial structures. Beijing is expected to be short of 1,185 billion cubic meters of water by 2020. Beijing will shut down factories with high water consumption and pollution including electric power, steel and paper manufacturing equipment. Advanced water saving technology will be introduced to new industrial projects in the capital city.
Grain-growing areas will be reduced to save ground water and more trees will be planted. Animal breeding and other “high efficient” agriculture with modern water-saving irrigation methods will be developed.
It is said that water used in agriculture will drop to 35% of the city’s water consumption in 2010 from 43% in 1998, and the figure will continue to drop to 28-30 percent in 2020. Beijing will increase the speed of renovation (修复) of its urban water supply equipment. It’s reported that more than 15% of water is lost during distribution (分发). Water –saving equipment and efficient management can save Beijing more than 537 million cubic meters of water by 2010.
Shanghai still faces key problems connected with its water resources and environments. Since 1998, the city has invested nearly $169 million to treat its rivers, especially Suzhou Creek. The city’s rivers have become noticeably clearer since putting it into action.
The government will provide a further $24 million for the treatment of rivers and $12 million to treat sewage (污物).
This year’s task is to improve the water quality at the three ports of Longhua, Yangshupu and Hongkou. Another emphasis to raise the water system is Songjiang New Area with a project worth $4.8 million .Efforts will be made to improve public awareness about the need to protect water resources.
( )5.Grain-growing areas in Beijing will be reduced because _____ .
A. a lot of ground water will be saved by this means
B. Beijing helps to develop advanced technology
C. highly effective agriculture needs less farmland
D. grain can’t fetch a good price in China
( )6.How much money has Shanghai spent on its rivers ?
A.$209.8 B.$169 C.$193 D.$205
( )7.The author wrote this passage to tell us _____.
A. Beijing and Shanghai are short of water
B. to save every drop of water in our daily life
C. big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are trying their best to protect water resources
D. water shortage has become one of the most important problems that China has to deal with
( )8. What is the most important thing for people to do to protect water resources?
A. We should plant more trees and flowers.
B. We should clean the banks of our rivers.
C. The government should invest more money to improve water quality.
D. Public awareness should be improved.
【题解】
5. A 由第三段第一句话可知。
6. B
7. C 第一段概括了文章的大意。
8. D根据文章大意再综合四个选项,只有第四项最佳。
IV. 短文填空
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后1～10的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。
The long years of food shortage in this country have suddenly given way to apparent abundance. Stores and shops are choked with food. Rationing (定量供应)is virtually stopped, and overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliveries. Yet, instead of joy, there is wide-spread uneasiness and confusion. Why do food prices keep rising, when there seems to be so much food about?
The recent food abundance is partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests in North America is now being followed by a third. Most of Britain’s overseas suppliers of meat, too, are offering more this year and home production has also risen.
But the effect of all this on the food situation in this country has been made worse by a rise in food prices, due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support for food. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.
Moreover, the rise in domestic prices has come at a time when world prices begin to fall, with the result that imported food, with the exception of grain, is often cheaper than home-produced variety. And now grain prices, too, are falling. Consumers are beginning to ask why they should not be enabled to benefit from the trend.
Title: Food and 1.______
Present situation 2.______ Abundance--- stores and shops are overstocked
Food price 3.______ World prices
Keeping rising 4.______
People Feeling 5.____-wondering why consumers can't benefit from food abundance.
Frightened by high prices→6.______
Reasons for food abundance In North America A successful sequence of 7.______.More imported food with lower prices.
8.______ Fast increase in home production.
Reasons for 9____ The government Gradually cutting down 10.______
1. its price 2. Food storage 3. Domestic prices 4. Beginning to fall 5. uneasy and confused
6. buying less (food) 7. three grain harvests 8. In Britain 9. price rising 10. support for food
开心一刻