Unit 3 Science versus nature (Part I)
I. Words:
1. announcement n. 口头通知 草拟书面通知 _____________________
make an announcement发（口头）通知 a TV announcer _____________________
announce和declare的辨析：
announce 宣布 固定结构是announce sth. to sb.，不可以是announce sb. sth.；
declare宣布 （如公开声明战争/和平/中立等，较正式的场合），和announce有时可互换。
The Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》 The court _____________ him guilty / innocent.
The teacher _______ to us that there would be a celebration for the 80th anniversary of our school.
The super power ____________war against that small country in April, 2003.
Everyone was silent as the chairperson ___________ the results of the Spoken English Contest.
2. advanced 高级的；先进的；发达的 advanced countries/technologies/courses/studies
与时俱进 _________________________ 高级教师 a senior teacher （比较senior和advanced）
in advance _________________________ 同义词组：______________ ；_________________
make great advances ________________ 同义词组：__________________________________
3. including 用include或contain的正确形式试填下列各空：
This book ____________ forty maps, ______________ three maps of China.
Whisky _________ a large percentage of alcohol.
He was upset about losing the key to the drawer _____________ important documents.
In the air crash in Brazil, 197 people died, _____ the 9 on the ground/the 9 on the ground________
4. praise n./vt. 表扬；赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 反义词组：____________；__________________
sing high praise for_______________ 同义词组：______________________________________
反义词组有：____________________________________________________________________
The leader spoke in praise of the teacher who had given his life for the education cause.
与in praise of 结构相同的短语有：__________________________________________________
5. interfere vi. 干涉；干预；摆弄；妨碍 固定搭配：interfere with sb./sth. interfere in sth.
你曾经因为玩乐而妨碍了你的职责吗？Do you ever allow pleasure to interfere ________ duty?
Who has been interfering _____ the clock? It has stopped. 是谁摆弄这个钟来着？现在不走了。
请不要干涉我的事。 __________________ 别妨碍我。________________________________
不干涉他国内政。________________________________________________________________
在他工作的时候不要打扰他。______________________________________________________
6. cure vt. 治疗；治愈 惯用搭配有：cure sb. of a disease 类似结构的短语还有：
rob sb. of sth. ___________ cheat sb. of sth.___________ ensure sb of sth. ____________
remind sb. of sth.________ inform sb. of sth. _________ persuade sb. of sth. __________
convince sb. of sth.______ 短语翻译：患上不治之症 _______________________________
他在医院接受了三个月的治疗，但是医生没能治好他的病。（选词造句treat/treatment, cure）
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心 n. 渴望；欲望 试译出下列斜体短语的意思：
He was waiting for his brother’s return with anxiety (= anxiously).
Jackson’s poor performances at school caused his parents great anxiety. (give anxiety to)
Although his grades are not so satisfactory, he seems to feel no anxiety for his future.
The teacher praised him for his anxiety for knowledge.
The manager’s anxiety to please his boss turned out to be a failure.
be anxious to do /be anxious for sth.__________类似的短语有：hope for/to do; desire for/to do;
long for/to do; die for/to do; have an itch for/to do; be eager for/to do; feel an urge to do
8. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的； adv. desperately
A desperate look appeared on the face of the patient with a desperate disease.
a desperate cry for help__________________ a desperate criminal _______________________
a desperate situation _____________ feel a desperate urge to tell the truth__________________
be desperate for recognition/water ___________________________________________________
9. adopt (vt.) 收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）
adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea 采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见
adopt a resolution _____________ an adopted son ___________ adopted words _____________
The medicine was developed _______ the most advanced technique in the world.（适当形式填空）
adopt/adapt辨析： adapt 使适合；使适应 常见结构有： adapt…to…； adapt…for…
She had to adapt herself __________ the local conditions. 她必须使自己适应当地的情况。
This English novel was adapted ____________ the stage. 这部小说被改编成了剧本。
10. deliver vt. 接生；传递；发表（演讲等） Her baby was delivered by an experienced doctor.
deliver sb. from danger ___________________ deliver sth. to sb. ________________________
deliver a message/ a letter_________________ deliver a speech _________________________
deliver sb. of a baby be delivered of = give birth to
11. benefit n. 利益；好处； vt.& vi. 有益于
be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对…有裨益 for the benefit of…为了…的利益
It is said Yoga is of great benefit to ___________ a fine figure.（用shape的正确形式填空）
The policy will benefit the whole nation. The whole nation will _______ _______ the policy.
为了学生的身心健康，我们学校两公里范围内的所有网吧将全部关闭。(for the benefit of)
______________________________________________________________________________
12. consequence as a consequence of 因为…；由于… 同义短语有：because of;
as a result of; on account of ; thanks to; due to; owing to等。 adv. consequently
13. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的，难度大的 a challenging task/job
Their team challenged ours ________ a football match this Saturday afternoon.
A. to play B. playing C. to D. played
机遇与挑战并存。我们要努力把握机遇，勇敢迎接挑战。
_______________________________________________________________________________
14. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
I’m unfamiliar with many botanical names. = Many botanical names are unfamiliar ________ me.
His familiarity with French gave me a big surprise. ______________________________________
II. Phrases:
1. conduct an interview
conduct an experiment _________ conduct electricity _________ conduct an orchestra ________
conduct a survey ______________ conduct sb. around the museum ________________________
conductor____________________ interviewer_______________ interviewee________________
a job interview _______________ have an interview with sb._________________________
2. beyond our imagination
beyond comparison ___________________ beyond one’s power__________________________
beyond praise ________________________ beyond (one’s) description ____________________
beyond (one’s) reach __________________ beyond one’s grasp/capacity ___________________
It is beyond argument (There is no doubt) that the earth moves around the sun.
I’m sorry it is beyond my power to make a final decision on the project. （2004上海高考）
This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average income.（2006江苏高考）
-- What do you think of Mountain Lushan?
-- The scenery is beautiful ____________________________. （从上列短语中选择并填空）
What lies beyond the mountain? / We can travel to the moon or beyond./beyond midnight_______
an imaginative writer = a writer full of ______________ an imaginary story _________________
Can you imagine _________________________________________ (伊拉克人民的穷苦生活)?
I can’t imagine such a fat man ________________ up a high mountain like this. （多项选择题）
A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb E. should climb F. could climb
I just couldn’t imagine such a promising student ___________________ a thief. （多项选择题）
3. around the world 全世界范围内；同义短语有：all over the world; in the world ; across the
world; throughout the world; in every part/corner of the world等
4. on (the) one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……；另一方面……
注意：单独使用on the other hand时，hand不能省略，但与on (the) one hand连用时，可省略
On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction.
at hand __________ by hand__________ in hand___________ hand in hand___________
Hands off! _______ Hands up! _______ a green hand ______ left-handed____________
hand in__________ hand over ________ hand out__________ hand down ____________
from hand to hand ____________________ live from hand to mouth _____________________
5. point out 指出 He pointed out my mistake/the importance of self-discipline.
point to/point at 指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可互换使用）
“Can’t you read by yourself?” she said ____________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. angrily pointed C. pointed angrily D. to point angrily
point at 对准，瞄准 = aim at They pointed (a gun ) at her head but she was not scared.
point to 表明，指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)
The evidence points to him as the criminal. / The hands of the clock pointed to half past three.
The compass needle points to the north.
6. be used to save human lives
豆油过去常被用来点灯。 Soybean oil _____ _____ ______ _____ ______ burn a lamp.
你别着急，很快你就会适应这儿的气候和环境的。_____________________________________
7. be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster
on one’s (the) way to doing sth. “正在……过程中” ；“即将” 同义短语：be on the point of doing
他即将成为一名大学生。__________________________________________________________
I’ve just heard a warning _________ the radio that a storm may be ________ its way.
A. on, on B. over, in C. on, above D. from, on
on one’s (the) way to ____________ by the way ____________ by way of________________
in a way ______________________ in this way ____________ in one’s (the) way _________
8. in early 2003
在19世纪初叶________________________ 在20世纪80年代晚期______________________
在凌晨时分 __________________________ 在傍晚时候 _______________________________
在初春时节___________________________ 仲夏夜之梦________________________________
在他年近花甲的时候___________________ 在他步入而立之时__________________________
9. in the animal world 动物界 the world of art/sport ____________ the film world______________
in the world of science = in the field of science ________________________________________
feel on top of the world ____________________ a world of surprise _______________________
10. in general 一般说来，总体看，大体上 Generally, red is the most popular color this season.
in a general way_______________________ as a general rule _________________________
11. scientific breakthrough
科学研究_________________ 科学成就________________ 科学进步 __________________
科学发现_________________ 科学发展观 _________________________________________
查词典：breakout__________ handover________ breakdown________ makeup _____________
12. consider cloning human beings
(1). 考虑 consider +n./v-ing consider a travel plan/changing a job.
I’m considering where I should go for the National Day holiday. （句型转换）
I’m considering _______ _______ ________ for the National Day holiday.
(2). 认为consider…as/to be/不填…. 翻译：林肯被认为是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________
类似的结构还有: have … as … ; regard … as… ; treat … as… ; think of … as/to be …;
look on … as…; refer to …be …等。
郑和被认为是 “中国的哥伦布”。（refer）_____________________________________________
Bell was generally considered ____________ the telephone.
A. to invent B. inventing C. having invented D. to have invented
将上句改写再比较总结：It was generally considered ____________________________________
_________ she’s only a beginner of English, she’s speaking quite well.
A. Considered B. Considering C. To consider D. to be considered
13. concentrate on 全神贯注 同义短语有：centre on, focus on, concentrate on, fix one’s attention on,
pay attention to, be absorbed/buried/lost/engaged in, be addicted to, devote one’s energy to,
put one’s heart into, apply oneself/one’s mind to
14. with the intention of 以…为目的或意图， “in hopes of ”
He has decided to go abroad to study _________________________________________________
______________________________________（期望提高英语并且在回国能找到更好的工作。）
without intention _________________ make one’s intention clear __________________________
state/ announce one’s intention ______________________________________________________
I began reading with the intention of finishing the book, but I never did.
15. show no respect for show sympathy for_____________ show mercy on _________________
show around ____________ show off ______________ show up ______________________
16. be genetically related to me be related to 与…有关联；与…有联系
Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?
请列出与中国相关的所有邻国。____________________________________________________
It is hard for a child to relate to the life of a scientist. 查词典解释斜体短语的意思：___________
relation (n.) 关系，联系，家属，亲属 in/with relation to 做后置定语时等同于related to
relative (adj.) 有关系的，相对的；相对而言________________________ (n.) 亲戚，亲属
含义相近的短语结构有：(1) connect A with/to B (2) link A to B (3) associate A with B
17. push ahead with 推进；推进；毅然继续做某事 还可以是：push ahead/ forward/ on with sth.
It is hard to push ahead with such an unpopular policy. 这样不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。
push our way through the crowd ____________________ push sb. around _________________
push sb./ sth. over 使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物
I’m not going to be pushed around by you or anybody.___________________________________
我们必须赶快做完我们的工作。___________________________________________________
18. focus their efforts on 努力做…… 同义短语：make effort to do sth. / spare no effort to do sth./
go all out to do sth. / do…to one’s strength /do everything (all; what) sb. can to do sth.
19. as well as (1). 和……一样好 Peter plays football, if not better than, as well as Jack.
(2). 短语介词， 连同……；和…… 可以用_____________ 或_____________进行替换。
Mr. Henderson, as well as his children, ____ fond of watching football matches on TV.（be填空）
Jackie Chan is my favorite film star, because he is diligent, warm-hearted and humorous as well.
(3). may as well… 不妨；不如（表建议语气）
既来之，则安之。 Since/Now you’ve come, you may as well enjoy your stay.
20. end up replacing us end up 以……而告终；落得……下场
We couldn’t get along very well at first, but we ended up ____________________（成为好朋友）.
The young couple quarreled yesterday and the wife ended up _________________（大哭起来）.
If you continue to drive at such a speed, you’ll surely end up _________________（进医院）.
After his years of research, the experiment ended up________________________（失败告终）.
21. one day/some day/ the other day/another day 试填下列各空，可多选。
I’m quite occupied right now, perhaps we can discuss this issue __________.
I’m quite occupied right now, perhaps we can discuss this issue __________ next day.
_______________, a fairy lady came to the town and promised to dig a well for the locals.
I ran across an old friend of mine in the Times Extra _______________.
I’m confident that I will become something ______________________.
22. be delighted to have a mother
be surprised/disappointed/shocked/pleased/frightened/delighted to do sth. （表情绪的形容词）
much to one’s delight/to one’s great delight ___________________________________________
类似的名词还有：to one’s joy/surprise/disappointment/sorrow/satisfaction/anger/shock等
23. comment on your article comment (n.& vi.) 评论，评注
make (a comment)comments on sb./sth. = comment on/ upon/ about sb./sth. 评论某人（某事）
我们想让观众来评价我们的新剧。__________________________________________________
24. be in complete agreement with 完全赞同
come to /arrive at / make /reach an agreement 达成协议 sign an agreement 签署协议
25. after all （置句首，表强调理由）毕竟，终究，别忘了 （置句末，表与前句的转折）
You shouldn’t have scolded the child so strictly. After all, he is just a boy in his teens.
We all thought that he would fail, but he succeeded after all.
外面虽下着瓢泼大雨，但他们还是去了海边。_________________________________________
26. on a personal note 依我个人之见
in my opinion; from my point of view; as far as I know; as far as I’m concerned
27. come across = run into / run across
come into use ___________ come into being ____________ come into power_____________
come into sight/view______ come into effect ____________ come about_________________
come out _______________ come on __________________ come up with _______________
不要每次阅读时一碰到生词就查词典。 _____________________________________________
When it comes to helping his mother with housework, Jack never grumbles.
试译上句，注意斜体部分的用法和意思，并从《学英语》报第四期第一版找出该结构的语句填写在此行：____________________________________________________________________
28. strict laws should be put in place 严格的法规应该施行
put … in place 实施；执行= put …into practice /effect; bring …into practice/effect; carry out
put up _______________ put down_________________ put forward ________________
put out ______________ put off ________________ put away __________________
put aside_____________ put the blame on ________
29. introduce tighter laws
Is Mr. Smith here? Will he stand up and make himself ________________ to us? （introduce）
When first _________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （2004全国高考）
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
30. be made up of many small parts
The committee is made up of five members. =The committee _________ ________ five members.
Girls make up one third of the whole class. / I won’t listen to you. You are making up a story.
Matthew was sick last week and now he is trying to make up for the missing lessons.
31. compare your body to your school life 将你的身体比作学校生活
表示“比较”，结构为compare…with/to… 表示“比作”，结构为compare…to…
When _____________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without
noticing the many similarities. （2006浙江高考）
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
__________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （2004湖北高考） A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
Shall I compare thee to a hot summer day? ___________________________________________
莎士比亚曾把人生比作大舞台。____________________________________________________
32. the life you lead at school lead a rich/happy/miserable/simple life 过着…样的生活，也可用live
III. Important sentences:
1. I look just like my brother, that’s because I am a clone.
①---What is Tom like? ---He is handsome and kind.
②---What does Tom look like? ---He is handsome, just like Beckham.
③---How does Tom like the film? (=What does Tom think of/like about the film?) ---Interesting!
The reason____ Steven Spielberg couldn’t enter a film academy was ____ his grades were too low.
_______ Steven Spielberg couldn’t enter a film academy was __________ his grades were too low.
Steven Spielberg’s grades were too low. That was ________ he couldn’t enter a film academy.
Steven Spielberg couldn’t enter a film academy. That was_________ his grades were too low.
2. While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already
pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.
While I show pity on the the victims in the southeastern Asian hurricane, I can’t help them but to
give away my pocket money.
One of my good friends is going to stay in my house for a few days while I’m away on holiday.
Many people are wasting food while many others are suffering from starvation.
Johnson has many good friends while I have none.
I do every bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. （04广西）
We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40.（06全国高考）
3. He has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.
Mr. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to travel into space.
The Maori people were the first to settle in New Zealand.
Christine is a diligent student and she is always the first to come and the last to leave.
4. After this comes the heart. 完全倒装句
在两座花园之间坐落着的是我们的教学楼。__________________________________________
农舍的门口坐着一个小男孩。______________________________________________________
小偷夺门而逃。________________________ 鸟儿飞走了。______________________________
巴士来了。____________________________ 他来了。__________________________________
Unit 3 Science versus nature (Part II)
I. Words:
1. trap n. 陷阱；圈套 vt. 使……受困 捕鼠器 a mouse-trap
fall into a trap ____________________ set a trap for sb. ________________________
be trapped in _____________________ 同义短语有：be caught in; be stuck in
困于电梯中__________________ 遭雨_________________ 身陷泥沼__________________
2. prove vt.&vi. 证明；证明是；结果是
Benjamin Franklin’s experiment proved to be a great scientific breakthrough. (=______________)
Benjamin Franklin just wanted to prove that thunderstorm is caused by…
It has been proven that he is guilty. / He has proven himself (to be) an efficient employee.
The suspect was released due to a lack of sufficient _________________. (词形变化：prove )
3. otherwise 试解释下列三句中斜体单词的含义。
Do what you’ve been told, otherwise you shall get punished.
The rent is high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. （短语解释：____________________）
He should have been working now, but he is otherwise occupied.（短语解释：_____________）
4. behave vt.& vi. 行为；举止 n. __________________
The mother felt ashamed because the child behaved so badly at the dinner party.
Behave yourself! _________________ a well-behaved gentleman_____________________
5. cautious adj. 小心谨慎的 常用结构是：be cautious about/of …
花钱仔细____________________________ 提防陌生人_____________________________
在白水漂流的时候，千万要当心不要触礁。
_____________________________________________________________________________
On rainy days at the entrance to the office building, there will be a sign ________ “Caution: Wet
floor”. (用read正确形式填空)
6. alternative n.& adj. 可替换之物；可选择之物；可替换的；可选择的
Plastic containers are cheaper alternatives to the metal ones in the old days.
你的提议没有变通的余地了吗？_________________________________________________
You have the alternative of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being
unsuccessful.（此处等同于choice）
7. involve vt. 使……卷入；包含
The man is under arrest because he ______________ in a bribery scandal.（时态语态填空题）
Nurse is a job _______________ great patience. （用短语解释________________________）
你最好不要让自己卷入这场纷争当中去。________________________________________
He was involved in working out a plan. ____________________________________________
8. representative n. 代表 vt. represent 注意与stand for 的区别
The representatives from the two companies are having a negotiation over the damage caused by
an accident of ship sinking.
The letters UNESCO ________ the United Nations Education Science and Culture Organization.
UNESCO _________________ the United Nations Education Science and Culture Organization.
Tian Liang and Hu Jia _______________ China to compete in the World Diving Championship.
9. advocate n.& vt. 倡导者；倡导 He advocates lengthening the time of evening classes.
an advocate for the civil rights 民权的拥护者
我们的总理主张提高教师的工资。__________________________________________________
10. conclude vt.&vi. 结束 = put an end to; come to an end n. 结论 ____________________
He concluded his speech by wishing us a happy new year.
第十届全运会在国歌声中落下帷幕。________________________________________________
得出结论： _________________________________________________________ a conclusion
to conclude 总而言之 同义短语有：________________________________________________
11. urge n.& vt. 催促；敦促 最常见搭配：urge sb. to do sth.
urge a horse on/onward 策马而驰 have/feel an urge /no urge to travel____________________
妈妈催我早点上床休息。_________________________________________________________
12. seek vt.& vi. 寻求；找寻 job-seeking ________ look for; hunt for; search …for…
seek shelter from the rain ________________ seek help/advice/ a chance___________________
13. argue argue with sb. about/over sth. argue against/for 为支持/反对…而据理力争
Medical specialists are arguing about the cause of SARS.
The National Day holiday is around the corner, the students are arguing for a 7-day off.
They argued against the use of death penalty on murderers.
It is beyond argument that… ……是无可争辩的
II. Phrases:
1. on your part 对你来说 = as for you/ as to you
The agreement has been kept on my part, but not on his._________________________________
2. burn out 烧光；烧尽 burn down 烧毁 burn up the garden rubbish ________________
他最终赶到时，只发现自己的房子烧毁了，所有的家具都已荡然无存。（选词组造句）
He arrived at last only ____________________________________________________________
3. take turns to ask and answer the questions
take turns to do/doing sth. 轮流做某事 = do sth. in turn/by turns
On the trip back home, we took turns driving/to drive the car. …we drove in turn/by turns.
turn down __________ turn out ___________ turn over ___________ turn up ______________
4. with reference to 参照；参考 参考书：____________________
You’ll get paid with reference to the regulations concerned. ______________________________
5. follow in their footsteps 跟风做……；学……做…… 用follow的正确形式填空。
Some film stars dye their hairs brown, which leads to many teenagers _________in their footsteps.
6. the majority of people minority n. 少数
The/A majority of children like the food in KFC. / The majority is /are against the plan.
7. end this immoral practice immediately 立即结束这种不道德的做法。 practice n. 做法
（2005全国高考试题阅读理解A篇）Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said that the
practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets.
8. donate a lot to the hungry people donate vt. 捐赠 n. donation
donate…to… 捐赠 同义短语：devote…to… ; give away…to…; contribute…to…
9. for a long time
in ancient times__________ in modern times _________ in Shakespeare’s time ___________
at the same time__________ during the wartime_______ at no time =by no means_________
once upon a time_________ How time flies!__________ in times of peace _______________
in no time _____________ (right away; at once; immediately)
at times 时而不时地 (from time to time; now and then; sometimes; occasionally)
Don’t speak at a time. At one time (= in the past), he came to my house every day.
It’s the first time that I _______________ (be) in Shanghai.
It’s time for you to go to school now. = It’s time that you _______ ________ ________ now.
当我第一次坐飞机旅行时，我感觉到有点头晕。
When I traveled by plane_________________, I felt a little bit dizzy.
______________________I traveled by plane, I felt a little bit dizzy.
10. natural resources 自然资源
自然灾害 _____________ 违背自然_______________ 自然公园___________________
11. in favor of 支持；赞成 I am in favor of stopping work right now.
Most people were not as much in favor of the new regulation as was previously thought/expected.
do sb. a favor ____________________ win the favor of the king _______________________
12. meet our own needs 满足我们的需要 satisfy/meet one’s need/desire
13. at a fast rate 以较快的速率 the interest rate 利率
Maglev train can run at an amazing speed of 420 km/h.
In order to return for the Spring Festival early, the young man sold the beef at a low price.
14. be blamed for blame sb. for sth. 因……责备…… He was blamed for breaking the glass.
你该对这个被宠坏的孩子负责。_________________________________________________
15. leave a lasting impression leave/make a …impression on 给……留下……印象
What impressed you most when you traveled around Hangzhou?
The West Lake left a deep impression on my mind with its special charm.
III. Important sentences:
1. He must have been working too hard to notice.
must用于对现在或过去的情况进行推测，语气比较强烈，也可用may/might替代。其在否
定句和疑问句中的替代词是can.
be + n./adj. 或do You must like beer very much, ____________?
（一般现在时） You must be tired, _____________?
You wear a pair of glasses, you must be a student, ___________?
must be doing
（现在） （现在进行时） The light in the office is still on, Mr. Xu must be preparing
lessons, ___________?
have done Tom is watching TV, and he must have finished homework,
（现在完成时） ____________?
have been +n/adj. You must have been very tired then after such a long trip, ______?
或have done The ground is wet, it must have rained last night, _____________?
（一般过去时）
must have been doing -I tried to call you at 8:00 last night, but I couldn’t get through.
（过去） （过去进行时） -Oh, someone must have been using the telephone.
have done -When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun.
（过去完成时， -I suppose it must have begun 30 minutes before, ___________?
同一般过去时）
He __________ the meeting yesterday afternoon, as he was at home looking after his sick child.
A. mustn’t have attended B. couldn’t have attended
C. shouldn’t have attended D. needn’t have attended
How _________he have finished such heavy work within one day?
A. must B. should C. could D. need
2. The very genes that make crops resistant to pests and disease could be harmful to animals.
be resistant to… 对……有抵制力/抵抗力 resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
由于农民一直向田里喷洒农药导致一些害虫对农药具有强抗药性。
_____________________________________________________________________________
对……有好处： be good for; be beneficial to; do good to…; do… much good
对……有害处： be bad for; be harmful to; do harm to…; do… great harm; cause/do damage to
Farmers have been spraying pesticide and some pests in the field are now strongly resistant to it.
3. research has been limited to increasing profits, rather than ensuring safety./Many developed
nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying it.
rather than; more than; other than;
Media do ______________ just record what happens at home and aboard.
The farmer decided to sell his tomatoes at a low price _____________ carry them back home.
In no countries_____________ Britain does the weather change so sharply within a day.
I have no desire _____________to live a quite life, free from pressure.
4. Not everything that is best for nature is good for people. （翻译该句）当not和each; every;
both; all连用时表示部分否定。若表示两者的全部否定用neither; 三者或以上用none.
Everything that is best for nature is not good for people. __________________________________
发光的并非都是金子。____________________________________________________________
5. We are moving towards an important point of understanding in our relationship with nature.
There didn’t seem much point in working on my PhD - I didn’t expect to survive that long.
攻读博士学位对我（霍金）似乎没什么意义了，我没有期望活那么久。
He was on the point of leaving the office ______________ the telephone rang.
A. when B. while C. as D. for
a case in point _____________________ keep to the point ______________________________
go off the point ____________________ a turning-point ________________________________