Unit 1 Phrases & sentence patterns10/11/2007
1.daily school life 学校日常生活 P.1
2.two other articles 另外两篇文章
3.report your school activities to your class teacher 向班主任报告你们的学校活动
4.on (the school) campus 在校园内
5.be/feel at ease with our teacher与老师随意，轻松自在
be ill at ease 心神不宁 with ease =easily 轻松，方便地
6.the differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students
1.an enjoyable and exciting experience 一次开心的，激动人心的经历 P.2
2.be happy with the school life = be pleased with the school life 对学校生活很满意
3.get up an hour earlier than usual 比以往早一小时起身
4.on the first day 在头一天 on a cold night 在一个寒冷的晚上
5.attend assembly 参加晨会 at/during assembly 在晨会上
attend (at) a wedding 参加婚礼
attend a ceremony/funeral/lecture参加典礼/葬礼/演讲
attend church 去教堂 attend school 上学
6.sit next to sb 坐某人旁边
7.break the rules of our school = break our school rules 违反校规
8..earn respect from 赢得……的尊敬
9.earn a living 谋生，过日子 make a living 谋生
earn one’s living 自行谋生 earn respect from others 赢得别人的尊重
10.respect sb for
show respect to/for 对…表示尊敬 have respect for
do sth out of the respect of our teacher 出于对老师的尊敬而做某事
Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。
in all respects 无论从哪方面来看 in respect of 关于;就...来说
pay one's respects 拜访
without respect to 不管;不考虑 with respect to 谈到
11.e-mail my family for free 免费给家人发电子邮件
free the students from the heavy homework 把学生从繁重的家庭作业中解放出来
be free of /from… 摆脱 free sb of /from.. 免受…影响
free of charge=for free 免费 free of duty 免税
admission free 免费入场
12.the average size 平均大小；正常规模on (the/an) average 通常;按平均 average rainfall 平均降雨量
13.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. P.8
used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to doing 习惯做某事
14.have an extra French class on Tuesday evenings
15.be a bit challenging for sb.
a challenging role 一个挑战性的角色
16.achieve high grades 取得好成绩 make achievements 做出成就
17.not a bit = not at all 一点儿也不 not a little = much 非常
18.drop some subjects 放弃一些科目
19.set sb a good example 为某人树立好榜样
take sth for example = take sth as an example 拿……来举例
20.miss talking with my mother 想念和妈妈的谈话
miss being punished by the teacher 逃过老师惩罚
miss the chance to go abroad for further education 错过出国深造的机会
21.play on the school field 在学校操场上玩
22.wish sb good luck 祝某人好运 a lucky dog 幸运儿 luckily， unluckily
23.a different way of life 生活的不同方式
24.get a general idea of sth 掌握……的大意
25.read the text word by word/word for word 逐字逐句的念课文
key words 关键词 in one’s own words 用自己的话
in other words 换句话说 in a word 简而言之
keep one’s word 守信 break one’s word 违背诺言
have words with sb 和某人吵架 have a word with sb = have a few words with sb 与某人交谈
26.find certain information 找到一些信息
find homework difficult
27.at the beginning of this new term 在新学期之初 P.4
27. according to sth 按照/根据…
28. encourage students to do 鼓励学生做某事
29.would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 P.5
would like to have done 本来想做的但没做
30.introduce oneself = make a self-introduction 自我介绍
31.first of all 首先
32.do like surfing the internet 的确喜欢网上冲浪
33.think of 想出，想起
34.I didn’t realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article.
be different from 与……不同 be the same as
35.What subjects would you like to take if you could choose?
take art lessons; take Spanish. 学艺术课程；学西班牙语
36.at the school entrance = at the entrance to our school 在学校入口处 P.6.
37.the quickest way to get to the canteen
the way in which/that /X+ clause
find my way out 找到出路 find my way to+地方 找到去……的路
38.turn left = turn to the left 向左转
39.go straight ahead for 50 metres 一直向前走50米
40.be late for my appointment with the doctor 与医生的约会迟到了
have an appointment with 和…有个约会
make an appointment with 预约
41.I’d better (not) do….
42.write/make a description of 对……进行描述
43.much more than you expect more than 不仅仅是 P.7
no more than one year 只有一年
44.a car park 一个停车场
45.be available for different experiments 可用来做不同的实验
46.an indoor swimming pool 一个室内游泳池
47.be open/closed 开着/关闭的,
48.all year around 一年到头
49.live far away from home 住得离家很远
50.be happy with our dormitories 对宿舍满意
be pleased/satisfied /happy with 对…满意 be pleased to do sth 乐意干某事
Please oneself 请自便
51.internet access 网络接口
52.experienced hostss 富有经验的主持人们
53.serve tree meals供应三餐
54.during break times 在休息时间
55.a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备
56.return from China 从中国回来 return to China 回到中国来 P.9
57.after graduating from university 大学毕业后
58.upon/on finishing his studies 一完成学业
immediately/as soon as/on/upon doing sth/the minute…/the moment…/一…就…
59.develop an interest in teaching English 培养教英语的兴趣 develop an interest in doing sth
have/take/show an interest in 对…有兴趣 get/be interested in
develop a cancer 得癌症
form/ develop the habit of 养成…的习惯
60.donate some books to our library 向我们图书馆捐献一些书
61.Some of the books are the gifts that got from his guests.
have a gift/talent/genius for (doing) sth干某事有天赋
a gifted student 一位有天赋的学生
62.are being displayed = are on show 在展出 on display 陈列的，展出的
63.thank David for his kindness
64.the open day 接待日，可参观的日子
65.the opening hours 开放时间
66.refer to 提及，论及；参考，查阅 P.10
the book referred to in my article 我文中提到的那本书
a book referring to Chinese history 一本涉及中国历史的书
67.live next door to sb.
68.teach us English Literature
69.in this case
70.the other day 前几天
71.leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑
72.meet music fans
meet the needs/demands = satisfy the needs/demands 满足需要
73.forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing = forget having done 忘记做过了……P.11
74.get home from/after school 下班回家 go home after school 放学回家
75.in my father’s study 在我父亲的书房
76.find sb hard to please=find it hard to please sb. 发现某人难以取悦
77.prefer doing A to doing B
78.pay attention to sth. for long 长时间注意某物
attract/draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
fix/focus one’s attention on 集中某人的注意力
hold one’s attention on 集中注意力在…上
turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向
79.be presented in short form 以缩写形式呈现 P.12
be present at the meeting 出席会议
at present 目前 for the present 暂时
all the students present 在场的所有学生
80.save space 省地方
81.make a decision 作出决定
82.make as many comparisons as you can make comparisons 作比较
in comparison with 与…相比
compare sth with 把…和…相比较 compare sth to 把…比作…
83.the more… the more… 越…越….
84.receive an e-mail from a friend asking her about…
85.take turns doing/to do 轮流做某事 P.15
86.praise sb in public 当众表扬某人 P.16
smoke in public places 在公共场所吸烟
87. (not) include (any) unnecessary information
including sb/sth; sb./sth.included
88. regret to do 抱歉要…
regret doing= regret having done 后悔做了某事
89.inform sb of the meeting 提醒他开会
inform sb that/wh_…… 通知某人...
90.start a (school) club P.18
91.run a school 运营一个学校
run a track 开动一辆卡车 run a horse 使一匹马走路
run across=come across 偶遇 run after 追赶,追求
run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到
92.approve (of) the plan, 批准计划, 同意计划
93.do sth for preparation
prepare sth 准备某物 prepare sth for sth/sb 为…做…的准备
prepare sb to do sth 使某人为做…做准备
prepare oneself (for the future) 准备(心理)
be prepared to do /be prepared for 乐意或已准备干某事
prepare /make preparations for the coming exam 为即将到来的考试作准备
in preparation 在准备中
94.graduate from a famous university
95.pass down from generation to generation / one generation to another 一代一代传下来
96..select poems 挑选诗歌
97.read aloud = read sth out loud 朗诵,高声读出
98.require sb to do sth要求某人干某事
require sth of sb向某人要求某物/demand sth of sb
require sb that (should) do要求某人.....(虚拟语气)
require doing/to be done sth要求被干某事
want doing/to be done sth想要被干某事
need doing/to be done sth需要被干某事
99.go against nature 违背自然 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
natural gas天然气
natural resources自然资源
100.be responsible for 为…负责 P19
professors responsible for doing research 负责研究的教授们
101.work on the task 忙于任务
102.achieve the goal(s) 达到目标. 达标
103.consist of = be made up of … 由…组成
104.come up with a plan 想出计划
105.draft the poster based on all the ideas from your discussion
以你们讨论的所有想法为基础草拟海报
106.give suggestions on how to do sth= give advice on how to do sth在如何…给建议
107.sign up 签名
108.work out the percentage 算出百分比 P.20
109.32 percent of the students 32%的学生
110.be confident of/about sth 对…有信心
111.with the development of modern society 随着现代社会的发展
112.under discussion 在讨论中
under construction 在建设中 under consideration 在考虑中
练习 P.86-93
1.get a close look at sth. 仔细观察某物
2.be a challenging task to sb 一件对某人来说具有挑战性的任务
3.turn on your computer 打开电脑
4.have a lot of fun 玩得痛快
5.weather report 天气预报
6.a big drop in temperature 很大幅度的降温
7.drop in on sb/at sb’s 拜访某人/某人的家
8.drop sb a line 给某人写封短信
9.be filled with, be full of 充满
10.be helpful of sb to do sth 某人做某事很有帮助
11.the progress of the work 工作的进程 p.87
12.have/wear long hair 留长头发
13.be busy doing 忙于
14.to tell you the truth =to be honest 老实说
15.be disappointed at the result 对结果失望
to my disappointment 失望的是
much/greatly to one’s disappointment =to my great disappointment
16.read between the lines 看出字里行间的意思
17.shake hands with 与…. 握手 P.88
18.be seriously/badly ill 病得很重
be seriously/badly hurt 受伤很重
19.come to china for business 来中国做生意
be in china on business 在中国出差
20.be famous for 以…出名,因…而著名 P.89
21.in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代
22.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 with one’s permission 在某人的许可下
under the leadership of 在某人的领导下
23.buy sb. sth. as a birthday present
24.look forward to doing 盼望做某事
25.focus on our studies 集中精力学习 P.90
26.affect one’s feelings=have an effect on one’s feelings 影响某人的感情 P.91
27.give someone directions 给某人指路 P.93
in all directions=in every direction 朝四面八方 in the direction of Beijing 朝北京方向
28. take Bus No.5 坐五路公共汽车 take a cut 走近路
29. get on/off the bus 上/下车
30.happen to be out 碰巧出门了