主备人： 徐凌云
1. Stand-up comedy is special because the comedian is right there… members…(L3)
right ①n.右边 Please look at the right.
②adj.正当的，公正的 Children must learn the difference between right and wrong.
③n. 权利，正当的要求 Everyone over 18 has the right to vote.
④adj. 对的 I think you are right.
2. They have been tripping over chairs, walking into doors and falling down on stage for years.(L18)
trip over 被…绊倒
他被地毯绊倒。 He tripped over the carpet.
3.One such person is Billy Crystal.（L24）
such 表示“这样的”作形容词，用于修饰名词，常用以下几种结构:
①“one, all ,no ,few, several ,some ,any”等such+名词
eg: 这样的一本字典就够了。 One such ditionary is enough
②“such a (形容词)+单数可数名词” I have never seen such a lazy boy as you象你这样懒的男孩③“such +形容词+可数名词复数” eg:We don’t want to play with such bad boys
④“such+形容词+不可数名词” eg: Such bad news这样的坏消息 is not what I want to hear
(1)In general, a class D good students.
A. no such B. any such C. such as D. several such
(2)A good leader should be famous , strict and helpful. C willl be popular with his students.
A. Such one teacher B. One such a teacher C. One such teacher D. Such a one teacher
4. He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the miror, brushing his teeth!（L32）
while后省略了he was
Though invited (invite), she didn’t come to the party.
While playing (play) basketball, you miht be using 400 calories an hour.
She moved her lips as if trying (try )to speak.
Young people should go and work wherever needed (need).
5. Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one. (L39)
She never goes out without making herself up first. 打扮
Farming and mining make up most of the country’s industry. 组成
The committee is made up of seven members. 由..组成
They quarreled with each other but soon made up. 和解
We must make up for the lost time somehow. 弥补
He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 补偿
He took up cycling to keep healthy when he retired.
We must find a place where we can put up for the night?
We can look up the word in the dictionary.
If this rain keeps up, all the crops will be ruined.
I was laid up for six weeks with a very serious illness.
The teacher asked us to make up a dialogue.
Some interesting questions came up at our discussion.
She looked up his number in the phone book to make sure that she got it right.
6. It seems arropriate that he got his start in silent films!（L40）
It seems/ seemed + adj. + that –clause
看来这是明智之举，你的英语没有半途而废。It seems wise that you didn’t leave your English half-done.
看来我们有必要再开一次会议。 It seems necessary that we will have a meeting again .
7．Crystal’s popularity with all age groups and his ability to amuse people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.(L42)
one’s popularity with/among
他受年轻人欢迎的程度真令人吃惊。 His popularity with the younger is suprising
(1)Vt. 用作及物动词， 作“证明”、“证实”， 主要用于下列句型：①prove + 名词或代词
你已在战场上证明了你的勇气。 You have proved his courage in the battle.
他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。 He did some experiments
②prove + 宾语 + 宾语补足语， 作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、 名词、 动词不定式、 介词短语等。to be通常可以省略。如：
事实证明这些担心是不必要的。 Facts have proved these worries unnecessary.
这些指纹证明他就是凶手。 The fingerprints proved him (to be) the murderer
③prove sth. to sb.如：
The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.
④prove + 宾语从句
我能证明他从不说谎。 I can prove that he never tells a lie
(2)用作连系动词，意思是“原来是”、“结果是”、“证明是”， 后常接形容词、名词、不定式或介词短语作表语， to be常常省略。
这些办法证明是很有成效的。 These methods have proved quite effective.
后来证明他是一个诚实的人。 He proved (to be) an honest man.
这本词典证明对中学生很有用。The dictionary proved of great use to middle-school students. 8. He hopes to follow in the footsteos of other famous comedians, such as ….（L45）
follow in the footsteps of = follow in one’s footsteps走…的路
He followed in the footsteps of his father追随他父亲and became an engineer.
follow sb. /what sb.said 听懂某人的话 follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
follow one’s example 遵照某人的例子 as follows 如下
9. Laughter is good for health.(L48)
be good for 对..有好处的------------Taking exercise is good for our health.
be good to 待…好--------------------- My uncle is good to me.
10. Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying ‘ Laughter is the best medicine’ may be true after all.( L56)
①whatever 无论什么
1）引导让步状语从句 相当于no matter what
e.g.Whatever happens （不管发生什么事）, keep calm.
Some parents satisfy their children whatever they need （不管他们要什么）
2） 引导名词性从句 任何……的事或物； 无论…….都（不能用no matter what 带）
他说的任何话都让他的学生赶兴趣。 Whatever he said interestes his students.
②after all 毕竟，终究
I thought I wouldn’t need to study for the test, but it seems my teacher was right_after all___.
Don’t be too hard on Tim. _After all__, he is only fifteen.
Did you sleep on your flight _at all_____?
_In all____, there are over 120 languages spoken in London’s schools.
He will be remembered _above all___ as a loving husband and family man.
She shouldn’t be working so hard---she is 70, _after all____.
词组短语：
1. stand-up comedy单口喜剧 2.a radio talk show 电台谈话节目
3. cross-talk performers相声演员 4. make fun of开．．．的玩笑；嘲笑
5. in response（answer）to回答，响应，反应 6. make jokes about sth.对．．．开玩笑
7. queue up (in lines) 排队（等候） 8. on stage在舞台上／on the stage当演员
9. lose weight减轻体重／put on weight增加体重 10. later on后来
11. be/ become famous as/for…作为／由于．．．而著名
12. point to指向／point at指着／point out指出
13.one such person一个这样的人／no such thing没有这样的事情
14. go on to do sth.接着做某事／go on doing sth.继续做某事／go on 发生，进行
15. host the show主持节目 16. be broadcast live on TV电视直播
17. one little-known fact鲜为人知的事实
18.trip over a chair 被椅子绊倒
19. howl with laughter大笑 20. turn on打开／turn off关掉／
21. make up a story 编故事
22. follow in one’s footsteps/ follow in the footsteps of…走．．．的路
23.one’s popularity with all age groups某人受各个年龄段人群的喜爱
24. stay healthy保持健康 25.soon later不久以后
Project
1. wander
vi. to go by an indirect route or at no set pace; amble漫步
wander toward town漫步走向城市
[拓展]
1) wander vi.徘徊，没有明确目标或目的的到处游荡
The children wandered in the woods.__孩子在森林里徘徊______________
2) wander vi.蜿蜒，曲折而行
The river wanders through beautiful country.
3) wander vi.迷路
wander from the path of righteousness迷失了正途
4) wander vi.离题，思想或表达迷失
His mind is wandering. 他神志不清。
Wander ,wonder
They are__ wondering _________ what to do today.
He _ wandered ___ from morning till evening, doing nothing
2. entire
adj. having no part excluded or left out; whole整个的，全部的
I read the entire book.
He gave us his entire attention.
辨析： total, all, whole, entire
(1). What’s the __total____ population of China?
(2). __All___ that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.
(3). I have had a cold for a __whole____ month.
(4).We are in __entire___agreement with you.
3. raise/ rise/arise
raise vt.使上升，升起，提高 rise vi.上升，生起， arise出现，发生；站起来，起床
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.
=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.
那小孩从地上爬起来，朝他妈妈跑去。
Difficulties will arise as we do the work.
当我们做这件事的时候，将会出现各种困难
4. go on 1) 发生，进行，相当于happen 2) 进行，继续3）（时间）经过，流逝，此时相当于go by, pass, pass by
I couldn’t finish my homework, so I have to go on with it tomorrow. 我不能完成家庭作业，所以明天必须继续做。
He went on working without taking a rest.他一直工作，没有停下来休息。
Time is short, so let’s go on to discuss the next subject.时间不多了，因此让我们讨论下一个主题
As the days went on, it grew colder and colder. 随着日子地流逝，天气变得越来越冷了。