语法指南
A “It is/was +adj+ of/for sb. to do…”句型译成“对某人来说，做某事是……(样子的)。”
★…for sb.的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词，…of sb.的句型是一般用表示主观感情或态度的形容词。
①对这个孩子来说，举起这么重的盒子是比较难的。
It is quite ________________________ such a heavy box.
②对于一个跳舞的人来说，保持健康是重要的。
It is _________________________________ healthy.
③那女孩把包留在了出租车上，真是太粗心了。
It was __________________________ her bag on the taxi.
④对于他来说，在那种时刻说声再见是明智的。
It was_________________________ good-bye at that time.
★其次，…of sb.句型一般都可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子，而…for sb.的句型则不可以这样转换。
①你帮助我，真是太好了。
It was very______________________ me. = You were very_______________ me.
②你把我看成了你的叔叔，真是太粗心了。
It was __________________________ me for your uncle.
= You were____________________ me for your uncle.
★后面能够接…for sb.的常见形容词有：
hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary , impossible …. …
★后面能够接…of sb.的常见形容词有：
good , kind , nice , clever ,right ,careful ,rude ,wise ,foolish ,selfish , careless ,silly , honest , generous…. …
B. “sb.+ be/do + adj./adv + enough to do…”句型 “某人在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。
enough修饰前面的形容词或副词，位置在被修饰词的后面。如：careful enough / fast enough
注意 ： 形容词或副词前没有任何诸如very，quite等之类的修饰词。
①Andy身体很强壮，能够当运动员。 Andy is _____________________________ a player.
②这个房间很大，够住20个人。 The room is __________________________ 20 people.
1.be able to → can 能，会 be able to 可用于各种时态 can 只有一般现在时,一般过去时
① She has ________________(be able to, can) explain it in English.
② ________ (be able to, can, could) you help me?
③ I make a pen that has a machine in it, so I _________ (be able to, can) write faster.
④ I can’t swim, but I will _________ (be able to, can) swim in three months.
2.mind (v/n) / mind doing sth. / mind sb doing sth.
① ______________ (你介意) if I open the window?
② ______________ (别介意)，I’ll teach you to sing this song.
③ Wearing blue clothes is good for _________ (头脑) and body.
④ He didn’t mind ________ (do) this work for the club.
⑤ Would you mind me ________ (use) your bike?
3. confident作“自信的、有自信心的”
①起初，女孩们感到有点紧张，后来，她来变得越来越自信了。
At first, the girls had felt _______________, but then they became_______________________________.
★confident of sth. / doing sth. 或者confident that +从句有“肯定的、确信的、有把握的”意义。
①我很自信担当主持人。 I’m ____________________________ a host.
②我肯定你考试能够通过。 I am ____________ that you can _________ the exam.
4. argue动词，意为“辩论、争论” 名词argument
★argue with sb. (about/over sth. ) 意为“（就某事）与争论、争吵、争辩”。
她热爱和平，不喜欢与人争吵。
She ________________ and______________________________.
5. keep 的 用法 ：
① 保守秘密 ___________________________
② keep + adj. 表示“继续保持某种状态”
保持健康 __________________ 安静! ________________
③ keep + 宾语 + 形容词/分词/介词短语 “使……保持某种状态”
我累得连眼睛都睁不开了。 I was too tired _________________________________.
对不起，让你在外面久等了. I’m sorry. I ______________________ outside so long.
她一直把食品锁在冰箱里。 She kept the food ____________________________.
④ keep…away (from)，意为“不让靠近”。接介from短语时，表示“妨碍”或“免遭……”
他们生火是使动物不靠近。
They made fire to ____________ the animals ________________ near.
⑤ keep + doing的形式，表示“持续做某事”“不间断地做某事”。
课上不要一直讲话。 Don’t ____________________ in class.
6. ★ powerful作形容词，意为“健壮的”“强壮的”。
你个性强烈，精力充沛。
You are_________________ and have____________________.
★ powerful作形容词，有“权势的”“有影响力的”的意思。
中国现在是世界上最具有影响力的国家之一。
China is one of ________________________ in the world.
★ n.+ ful – adj power---- powerful
success→___________ help→ _____________ use→ ______________
care→________________hope→_____________ peace→______________
meaning→ _ __________
7. ★explain动词， “解释”“说明”“阐明”。 explain sth. to sb.
吴老师花许多时间为我们讲解。他很有耐心。
Mr Wu is______________ a lot of time__________________________________.
★ explain+ 从句
Simon解释说他的汽车出了毛病。
Simon _____________ that_______________________ with his car.
8. The sign says “ No smoking here!”.
(报纸、杂志、牌子、广告等上写着用 _____________)
9. Andy为我们播放CD，他考虑得真周到 .
It is___________________ Andy to play his CDs for us.
10. 把事情搞得乱七八糟是Simon的典型特征。
It is ______________ Simon to___________________.
11. 他不介意为学生会做额外的工作
He will not mind ______________ for the Students’ Union.
12. 你真好推荐我做新的主席。
---It was____________________________ me ____the new chairperson.
不用谢。 ---It’s our p______________. = Not at all. = You are welcome.
13. some useful expressions
① 平等地对待每个人________________________
②注重细节 ________________________
. ③ 我们每个人 ________________________
④ 一直，始终 ________________________
⑤ 周游世界 ________________________
⑥ 去不同的地方旅行_____________________
⑦ 把足球传给Peter ______________________ /________________________
⑧ 计划外出 ________________________
⑨ 整理行李 ________________________
⑩ 按5556 0678号码给Master Zhang打电话 ________________________
⑾ 健康有问题 ________________________
⑿ 适合…________________________
⒀ 在测试中得高／满分________________________
⒁ 从不轻易放弃_____________________
⒂ 积极参加 ________________________
⒃ 对某人(没)有耐心________________________.
⒄ 对……感到好奇 ________________________
⒅ 对某人友好 ________________________
⒆ 对……有信心/把握________________________ / ______________________
⒇ 与…….相似 ______________________和……相同______________________
九年级英语总复习 9A Unit1 学案提纲
语法指南
A “It is/was +adj+ of/for sb. to do…”句型译成“对某人来说，做某事是……(样子的)。”
★…for sb.的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词，…of sb.的句型是一般用表示主观感情或态度的形容词。
①对这个孩子来说，举起这么重的盒子是比较难的。
It is quite difficult for the child to lift such a heavy box.
②对于一个跳舞的人来说，保持健康是重要的。
It is important for a dancer to be healthy.
③那女孩把包留在了出租车上，真是太粗心了。
It was careless of the girl to leave her bag on the taxi.
④对于他来说，在那种时刻说声再见是明智的。
It was clever of him to say good-bye at that time.
★其次，…of sb.句型一般都可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子，而…for sb.的句型则不可以这样转换。
①你帮助我，真是太好了。
It was very kind of you to help me. = You were very kind to help me.
②你把我看成了你的叔叔，真是太粗心了。
It was careless of you to mistake me for your uncle.
= You were careless to mistake me for your uncle.
★后面能够接…for sb.的常见形容词有：
hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary , impossible …. …
★后面能够接…of sb.的常见形容词有：
good , kind , nice , clever ,right ,careful ,rude ,wise ,foolish ,selfish , careless ,silly , honest , generous…. …
B. “sb.+ be/do + adj./adv + enough to do…”句型 “某人在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。
enough修饰前面的形容词或副词，位置在被修饰词的后面。如：careful enough / fast enough
注意 ： 形容词或副词前没有任何诸如very，quite等之类的修饰词。
①Andy身体很强壮，能够当运动员。 Andy is strong enough to be a player.
②这个房间很大，够住20个人。 The room is big enough to hold 20 people.
3. confident作“自信的、有自信心的”
①起初，女孩们感到有点紧张，后来，她来变得越来越自信了。
At first, the girls had felt a bit nervous, but then they became more and more confident.
★confident of sth. / doing sth. 或者confident that +从句有“肯定的、确信的、有把握的”意义。
①我很自信担当主持人。 I’m confident of being a host.
②我肯定你考试能够通过。 I am confident that you can pass the exam.
4. argue动词，意为“辩论、争论” 名词argument
★argue with sb. (about/over sth. ) 意为“（就某事）与争论、争吵、争辩”。
她热爱和平，不喜欢与人争吵。She loves peace and does not like to argue with others.
5. keep 的 用法 ：
① 保守秘密 keep secrets ／ keep a secret
② keep + adj. 表示“继续保持某种状态”保持健康 keep healthy 安静! Keep quiet!
③ keep + 宾语 + 形容词/分词/介词短语 “使……保持某种状态”
我累得连眼睛都睁不开了。 I was too tired to keep my eyes open.
对不起，让你在外面久等了. I’m sorry. I kept you waiting outside so long.
她一直把食品锁在冰箱里。 She kept the food locked in the fridge.
④ keep…away (from)，意为“不让靠近”。接介from短语时，表示“妨碍”或“免遭……”
他们生火是使动物不靠近。They made fire to keep the animals from coming near.
⑤ keep + doing的形式，表示“持续做某事”“不间断地做某事”。
课上不要一直讲话。 Don’t keep talking in class.
6. ★ powerful作形容词，意为“健壮的”“强壮的”。
你个性强烈，精力充沛。 You are a powerful person and have lots of energy.
★ powerful作形容词，有“权势的”“有影响力的”的意思。
中国现在是世界上最具有影响力的国家之一。
China is one of the most powerful countries in the world.
★ n.+ ful – adj
power---- powerful success→ successful help→ helpful use→ useful
care→ careful hope→ hopeful peace→ peaceful meaning→ meaningful
7. ★explain动词， “解释”“说明”“阐明”。 explain sth. to sb.
吴老师花许多时间为我们讲解。他很有耐心。
Mr Wu is patient to spend a lot of time explaining things to us.
★ explain+ 从句
Simon解释说他的汽车出了毛病。
Simon explained that there was something wrong with his car.
8. The sign says “ No smoking here!”.
(报纸、杂志、牌子、广告等上写着用 _____________)
9. Andy为我们播放CD，他考虑得真周到 .
It is thoughtful of Andy to play his CDs for us.
10. 把事情搞得乱七八糟是Simon的典型特征。
It is typical of Simon to make such a mess.
11. 他不介意为学生会做额外的工作
He will not mind doing extra work for the Students’ Union.
12. 你真好推荐我做新的主席。
---It was kind of you to recommend me as the new chairperson.
不用谢。 ---It’s our pleasure. = Not at all. = You are welcome.
13. some useful expressions
① 平等地对待每个人 treats everyone equally
②注重细节 pay attention to details
. ③ 我们每个人 each of us
④ 一直，始终 at all times
⑤ 周游世界 travel around the world
⑥ 去不同的地方旅行 travel to different places
⑦ 把足球传给Peter pass the football to Peter = pass Peter the football
⑧ 计划外出 plan to go out ⑨ 整理行李 pack one’s bag
⑩ 按5556 0678号码给Master Zhang打电话 call Master Zhang on 5556 0678.
⑾ 健康有问题 have problems with my health ⑿ 适合… be suitable for
⒀ 在测试中得高／满分 get good / full marks in tests.
⒁ 从不轻易放弃never give up easily
⒂ 积极参加take an active part in
⒃ 对某人(没)有耐心 be patient/ impatient with sb.
⒄ 对……感到好奇 be curious about…
⒅ 对某人友好be kind / friendly / nice to sb.
⒆ 对……有信心/把握 be confident of sth. be / feel sure /certain of / about sth
⒇ 与…….相似 be similar to 和……相同 be the same as
九年级英语总复习 9A Unit1早读材料
1． be divided into… 被分为…
2. argue with others 与别人争吵
3. come up with new ideas 有新主意
4. worry about not doing sth. 为…（做不到某事）而担心
5. share similar characteristics 有相似的性格
6. give up one’s plan/dream 放弃某人的计划、梦想 give up doing sth.
7. pay no attention to details 不注重细节
8. get along/on well with sb. 与某人相处的很好
9. forgive(forgave, forgiven) sb for his/her faults 原谅某人的过失
10. have a good sense of humour / directions 有很强的幽默、方向感
11. be successful/ have success at school or at work 在学校活工作中取得成功
12. be energetic=be full of energy 活力四射、充满能量
13. travel to different places 到不同的地方去旅行
14. should be patient enough to do sth. 做某事应该有足够的耐心
15. wait without getting angry 不生气地等
16. hate to be like anyone else 讨厌和别人一样
17. try everything just to be different 把每件事试着变得不一样
18. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事
19. make friends with someone who likes telling different jokes
与喜欢讲笑话的人交朋友
20. explain to someone 给别人解释事情
21. show off 炫耀
22. have problems with sth. / doing sth. 关于…...有困难
23. be afraid of doing sth. 做某事感到害怕
24. get full marks once in an English exam 在一次英语测验中得到满分
25. make a speech 做演讲
26. help sb get more organized 帮助某人变得更井井有条
27. recommend someone as the new chairperson 推荐某人为新的主席
28. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
29. hard-working , curious , outgoing , confident , fair, generous ,easy-going ,creative ,imaginative
30.be (the most ) suitable for (最) 适合… …