Module 10 Unit 4 词汇教学案
I. Word Formation
1. theory(n.)→ (adj.) theoretical (adv.) theoretically
2. offence(n.)→ (v.) offend → (adj.) offensive (n.) offender
3. hate(v.) → (n.) hatred
4. identify(v.)→ (n.) identification →(n.)身份 identity
5. classify(v.)→ (n.) classification
6. accuracy(n.)→ (adj.) accurate (adv.) accurately
7. technology(n.)→ (adj.) technological
8. national(adj.)→ (adj.) 多国的 multinational
“multi-” 表“众多的”“多倍的”“多样的” 多媒体_multimedia_ 五彩缤纷的_multicolored_
9. apply(n.)→ (n.) application →(n.) 申请人 applicant
10. architecture(n.)→ (adj.) architectural
11. sign(v.)→ (n.)签字 signature
12. apology(n)→ (v.) apologize
13. architectural( adj. ) →(n.) architecture (n.)建筑师_architect__
14. cybercrime(n.) →(adj.) cybercrimial
“cyber”表示“计算机和因特网的” cybercafé__网吧___cyberspace__网络虚拟空间_____
15. similar(adj) →(adv.) similarly (n.) similarity
II. Key words：
1．offence = offense
1）[c] 违反，罪（against） → adj. 冒犯的，攻击的，令人不快的
a first offence _____________
He committed an offence against our law. ____________________________。
2）[c] 不愉快的事物（[to+名] 对……的）
His sarcastic（讽刺的） voice was an offence to me. _________________________。
3) [u] 攻击（→defense） Offense is the safest form of defense. ____________________ 。
4） → adj. offensive 冒犯的，攻击的，令人不快的 （[to+名] 对…的）
Traffic sounds _____________ the ear. 交通的噪音很刺耳。
5） → v. offend a) vt. 使…发怒，伤害（别人）的感情：
eg: His misbehavior offended her. ________________________。
b) vi. 犯罪；违反（规则，礼貌等）；犯错 offend+(against)
eg: He offended against good manners.________________________ 。
2. hatred [u] 憎恨; 仇恨; 憎恶; 恶意
He looked at me with hatred in his eyes. 他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
have a hatred for/of 憎恶……
She has a profound hatred of fascism. ______________________。
→ v. hate
1) vt 憎恨，讨厌…. （不可用进行式）
+ sth I hate violence. _______________
+doing sth I hate _____________ any favors of her 我很不喜欢求助于他。
+名+doing/ to do He hates women __________________. 他不喜欢女人吸烟。
2) vt 不愿意……，不想做……， 遗憾做……
+ doing/ to do I hate to say it, but you are mistaken. _______________________。
3. lastly adv.最后一点; 最后
eg: Lastly, I must point out that…… 最后，我要指出的是…
cf：last也可以充当副词 意为： “上次, 最近”
I saw him last in New York. _____________________。
4. identify (identifies, identified, identifying) → n. identification/ identity
1）vt. 确认;识别;鉴定,验明[(+as)]
I cannot identify this signature. __________________________。
How did you identify the wallet as your own？你如何证明那钱包是你的？
2）vt. 视...(与...)为同一事物[(+with)]
Never identify wealth with happiness. 千万不要把财富和幸福等同起来。
He identifies beauty with goodness. ________________________。
3)vi. (与...)认同;一致;感同身受[(+with)]
~ + with I identified with the heroine of the novel. __________________________。
4)be identified with = identify oneself with 与……有联系， 支持
Formerly he was identified with the party. ______________________。
5. annually adv.每年;每年一次
They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually. ______________________。
annual 既是形容词又是名词
adj. annual report 年度报告 annual ring 【植】年轮
n.：“年刊, 年报, 年鉴, 年金, 年税”
6. regarding 介词 关于（某人/某事物）：
eg: I wrote a letter regarding/as regards my daughter's school examinations.
我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。
其同义词：as regards / concerning
7. similarly adv.
(1) The two boys dress similarly. 两个小男孩穿得差不多一样。
(2) She was late and I similarly was delayed. 她迟到了, 我也晚了。
similar 形容词 “相像的,相仿的,类似的[(+to)]” 如：
His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。
similarity 名词
（1）类似;相似[不可数]
The similarity between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.
那两个报告极其相似,这意味着它们出自一人的手笔。
（2）相似点;类似点[可数]
Bees and wasps both sting, but they have other similarities too.
蜜蜂和黄蜂都刺人,但它们还有其他相似之处。
8. strait n. 常以复数表示单数意义, 尤其用于专有名称
（1） the Straits of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡 the Magellan Straits 麦哲伦海峡.
（2） 困难； 陷于（恶劣的[极度的/严重的]）财务困境中（常用复数）
She has been in great straits (financially) since her husband died.
自从她丈夫去世, 她(在经济方面)一直处于困境。
9. aboard
aboard a=on 在…上+board 木板 有以下两种词性：
adv.： 在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)
All passengers aboard fell into the river. 船上所有乘客皆落入河中。
prep：在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车)
They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他们是最后两位上船的。
介词短语on board = aboard
We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。(做状语)
Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。（做后置定语）
注意：aboard ≠ abroad (adv.往国外, 到处, 海外)
10. apology 可数名词
（1） 道歉;赔罪[(+to/for)]
I make an apology to you for my rudeness last night. 昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。
（2） 辩解,辩护
Her open letter was really an apology for her way of life.
她的公开信实际上是对她生活方式的辩护。
动词用法：
apologize to sb.for (doing)sth. (因……而向某人道歉)
他因没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。He apologized to her for not going to her party.
II. Practice
Fill in each gap with a proper word.
1) I found Jane ‘s new book to be not only t____________but very practical, as it includes a lot of useful suggestions for improving study skills.
2) She is a c__________ lawyer, meaning that she represents people accused of committing various crimes.
3) There are many c______________ of crime, from less serious ones such as theft to more serious ones like murder.
4) Independence Day is the American national holiday, which is celebrated a__________ on the fourth of July.
5) Nobody can predict with any a__________ how much money the film will make.
6) Over the past few decades, there have been many ____________advances in computer software and the ways that we use it in our daily lives. (技术)
7）Reading Jim’s letter, I could not help but notice how beautiful and clear his _______was.(签名)
8）Despite many witnesses and much evidence, the police could not ________the criminal.(认定)
9）Deng Xiaoping was the chief _________ of our country’s new economic policy. (建筑师)
10） The only solution to cybercrime is international _____________.(合作)
Keys：1.theoretical 2.criminal 3.classifications 4.annually 5.accuracy
6. technology 7.signature 8.identify 9. architect 10. cooperation