永嘉二中高三英语总复习第一轮复习模块四第二单元
第一部分：单元语言知识
一、复习单词
I、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。
1. ____________ vt. & vi.斗争；n.努力
2. ____________ adj.感到满意的
3.____________ n.自由；自主
4.____________ vt.& vi.配备；装备
5._____________ n.产量，输出量
6._____________ vt.输出 n.出口
7._____________ vt.搞乱，使糊涂
8._____________ n.补给；vt.提供
9._____________ adj. 适当的，相配的
10.____________ vt.使膨胀vi.发展
11.____________ n.摘要，概要
12.____________ v.使流通，（使）运行
13.____________ n.细菌
14.____________ vt.交换；n.交流
15.____________ n.饥饿，欲望
16._____________ pron.凡是……，无论什么
17._____________ vt.减少，简化
18._____________ n. 营养，滋养
19._____________ n.谷物，颗粒
20._____________ adj.特级的，超级的
II. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words.
hungry, struggle, whatever, expand, satisfy, suit, confuse, nutrition, reduce, supply
1) Many African children die of because of lack of food.
2) Sydney's population rapidly in the 1960s.
3) Look, the fish for survival because the water level has dropped in the lake.
4) Yesterday 1 bought 10 flavors of ice-cream---enough ___my roommates.
5) My mother doesn’t I like me wearing short skirts to church he doesn’ t think that____ .
6) I am a bit . Is that her husband or her son she is with?
7) The plane speed as it was approaching the airport.
8) Our farm the market with fruits and vegetables.
9) If you are unable to attend the meeting, for ____reason, please let us know.
10) Housewives need to be more conscious of good so as to feed the family well.
III .根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母提示或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1. We had a ___________(努力) to stop the criminal.
2. The document will be _____________(传阅)to all members.
3. I’ll type your report if you’ll baby-sit in e______________.
4. Our farm ___________the market with fruits and vegetables.
5. We should make a s_________ the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.
6. Sydney’s population _____________rapidly in the 1960s.
7. He has a ________ (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.
8. The plane _________speed as it was approaching the airport.
9. Applicants for the position must have s___________work experience.
10. Yuan Long ping has devoted himself to finding ways to raise rice o .
11. The company in Nanjing e about 20,000 boxes of wine to the UK last year.
12. People are (困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days.
IV. 词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He has a ________ (hungry) for knowledge.
2. Yuanlongping is famous for _______ (supply) the farmers with super hybrid rice seeds.
3. Some organic farmers prefer ________ (plant) grass between to ________ (prevent) wind or water from carrying away the soil.
4. Mr Brook cares little about spending the money on himself or ______ (lead) a comfortable life.
5. My mother doesn’t like me wearing short skirts to church , for she doesn’t think that ____ (suit).
6. I am a bit ____________(confuse). Is that her husband or her son she is with?
7. Yesterday 1 bought 10 flavors of ice-cream---enough _____________ (satisfy) my roommates.
8. Chemical fertilizers kill both ________ (help) and harmful bacteria and pests.
9. He insisted that he _______________ (suffer) from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so.
10. Do you know that___________ (chat) with wise men improves your mind?
V. 词语辨析
1．supply, provide, offer
(1)The mayor decides to ________ the poor children with the textbooks.
(2) We are hoping the research can ___________ an explanation for the accident.
(3) They _______ him a good job, but he turned it down.
2. certain & sure
(1)He was too ______________ of her coming.
(2)It is ________ that your team will win.
(3)The project is _____________ to be a success.
(4)She has always been a ________ friend.
(5)For ________reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.
3. suit，fit, match
(1)That coat really _________ me, no matter the color or the style.
(2)She was wearing a brown dress with hat and gloves to __________.
(3) This coat is too large and doesn’t _________ me.
二：词组复习
I. 词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. 对……有天赋 ____________________
2. 定居 _____________________
3. 防止;阻止_________________
4. 依靠，依赖 _______________
5. 在许多方面_______________
6. 照顾 _______________
7. 陷入困境 _________________
8. 作出解释_______________
9. 谋生__________________
10. 查阅，谈到 _______________
11. Thanks to____________
12. get rid of _______________
13. be satisfied with______________
14. lead a ...life _______________
15. would rather __________________
16. by accident _______________
17. look forward to ______________
18. devote to _______________
19. break out _______________
20. insist on ________________
II. 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
1. He got the first prize in the speech contest. His teacher___________________ his performance.
2. It is really a hot day. I ____________ stay in the house with air-conditioning than go out shopping.
3. Please__________ the last page of the book for answers after doing the exercises.
4. _________ your help, we could finish the task on time.
5. Most of the people in remote mountainous area __________ poor _____.
6.To protect the rivers from being polluted, we must factories from pouring waste into them.
7. When a child knows that he ________________, he feels safe and secure.
8. The girl struggled to_______ herself ____ her fears.
9. Some schools ____________ their students wearing school uniforms.
10. After the war ______________, he was taken on by a foreign company.
III. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the given phrases.
would rather, be satisfied with, thanks to, insist on, care about, refer to, lead a ...life, exchange for, rid of
1) He got the first prize in the speech contest. His teacher _______ his performance.
2) It is really a hot day. I _______ stay in the house with air-conditioning than go out shopping.
3) Please________ the last page of the book for answers after doing the exercises.
4) _________ your help, we could finish the task on time.
5) Most of the people in remote mountainous area ________ _________ poor _______.
6) Now I want to _ some RMB yuan ____ British pounds.
7) When a child knows that he __________, he feels safe and secure.
8) The girl struggled to__________ herself _________ her fears.
9) Some schools _________ their students wearing school uniforms.
三：综合运用
I. 使用合适的单词或者短语，完成下面的短文
Dr Yuan _______ a simple life. He _____ ______ work on the farm than have a rest. He most of his time increasing rice .He has ________ for five decades to search for a way to increase rice harvest without _______ the area of fields. _______ to the discovery of super hybrid rice, his dream of ______ China of _______ is realized . Now, he has another dream---to _______his rice so that it can be grown all over the world.
II. 单项填空
1. If you blood badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.
A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles
2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?
--- No, .
A. I’d rather not B. I’d rather you not
C. I’d rather you didn’t D. I’d like not to
3. He got completely when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.
A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses
4. The professor referred to yesterday.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
5. He insisted that he from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so.
A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering
6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
7 --- What happened to your shoes? --- They want .
A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended
8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used the telephone.
A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering
9. The officers narrowly escaped in the hot battle.
A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed
10. It isn’t quite that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow.
A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact
11. Did you find impossible for him to tell the truth?
A. this B. it C. that D. what
12. my English teacher, I have become what I am.
A. Thanks for B. Thank to C. Thanks to D. Thank for
13. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not you.
A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to
15. Do you know that with wise men improves your mind?
A. chat B. Chats C. chatted D. chatting
III. 基础写作 用括号中所给的词翻译下列句子，然后请以“Should chemical fertilizer be forbidden？”为题，将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。(学有余力的同学自己翻译，其他同学选合适的单词完成填空)
1. 随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的农民选择天然的肥料来代替化学肥料。(prefer/ natural fertilizer/ chemical fertilizer)
2. 使用天然的肥料可使土壤含有更丰富的矿物质，而土壤也会更肥沃。(be rich in/be good for)
3. 农民使用这种天然的肥料能保持空气、土壤、水以及食物来源不受化学物质的污染。(supply/keep ...free from/as well as)
4. 使用化肥会带来很大的问题：在田地里长期遗留化学物质会造成土壤的贫脊。(get exhausted)
5. 化学肥料会同时杀死有益和有害的细菌和昆虫并污染环境。(both...and/ bacteria)
because ,argue ,with,but, when, however,so, it the meantime,
Should chemical fertilizer be forbidden？
the development of science and technology, more and more farmers prefer natural waste from animals to chemical fertilizers. They that putting natural waste from animals in their fields makes the soil richer in minerals and more fertile and it is good for the crops. farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer, they keep air, soil and water as well as the food supply free from chemicals. , using chemical fertilizer is a big problem the soil will get exhausted. , chemical fertilizer will kill both helpful and harmful bacteria and pests and it will also pollute the environment.
第二部分：语法 V-ing used as Subject and Object
I. listen and fill in the blanks.
LOVE---By John Lennon
Love is real; real is love. Love is ________; ________ love. Love is ________ to be loved.
Love is touch; touch is love.. Love is , love .Love is ________ to be loved.
Love is you, you and me. Love is ________ .we can be.
Love is free; free is love. Love is ________; ________ love. Love is ________ to be loved.
II. Complete these sentences:
1. If you can keep ________(read) English newspapers, your English will be improved.
2. He has promised __________(come) to my birthday party.
3. I hate _________________(tell) lies!
4. * I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer.
* I forgot ________(tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it.
5. It seems that the cat enjoys __________ (drink) beer very much.
6.She is interested in (read) novels
7. He enjoys (talk)so much that it seems that he never stops (talk) until he goes to sleep.
8. It seems that she doesn’t care about (become)fat
9. It’s no use (cry) over spilt milk.
10. It’s useless (telephone) him, he’s not willing to come.
III. 单项选择
1. She didn’t remember___ him before.
A. having met B.have met C.to meet D. to having met
2. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_______.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
3.I can’t imagine _____ that with them.
A. to B.to do C. being done D. doing
4.I really enjoy___ that kind of job.
A.do B. doing C. to do D.to be doing
5. They wouldn’t allow him____across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
6. Go on _____ the other exercises after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
7. People couldn’t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
8. We’re looking forward ____ the photo exhibition.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting
9.---What do you think of the book? --- Oh, excellent , It’s worth_____ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
10. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you cal C. your calling D. you are calling
11. How about the two of us___ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
12. The country is known ____ rich in natural resources.
A. to being B. for being C. to be D. being
13. I’m sorry I forgot _____ him about it. So he didn’t come.
A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. having told
14. I considered_____ my job , but in the end I decided_____.
A. to change, to do not B. changing , not to C. changing, to do not D. to change , not to
15.---Your job is well done. Have you ___ for it?
---Yes , I remember_____$50.
A. paid , being paid B. been paid, to pay C. been paid, being paid D. paid , to pay
16. While shopping , people sometimes can’t help____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. persuade B. persuading C. being persuades D. persuaded
17. It’s no use____ with him.
A. quarrelling B. quarrel C. of quarrelling D. being quarrelling
18. Excuse me for___ in without____.
A. coming , asking B. coming , being asked C. to come, asking D. being asked
19. Lying in bed all day means ____ time.
A. wasting B .to have wasted C. to wasting D. to waste
20. My old grandpa always forgets____ the door but he always says that he remember ____it.
A. to lock, to lock B. to lock , locking C. locking ,locking D. locking , to lock
21. --- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well , now I regret___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
22. I didn’t feel like____, so he suggested____ an English letter right now.
A. reading , practicing writing B. reading , to practise to write
C.to read , to practise writing D. to read, to practicing write
23. This exercise requires____carefully. We would do as we are required____.
A.to do, doing B. to be done C. to be done , to doing D. doing, to do
24. He is not___ to ____ up late.
A. used , sit B. to be used, sitting C. to be used , sit D. used, sitting
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, not too long ago, the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻碍) your 21 in this company passed away. We 22 you to join the funeral in the room that has been 23 in the gym.”
At first everyone was sad to 24 that one of their colleagues had died, 25 after a while they started getting 26 about who this person might be.
The excitement 27 as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their __28 respects. Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well, 29 he’s no longer here!”
One by one the 30 got closer to the coffin(棺材) and when they __31 inside it, they suddenly became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked into 32 , as if someone had 33 the deepest part of their soul.
There was a 34 inside the coffin-everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a letter next to the mirror that 35 ,“There is only one person who is capable to 36 limits to your growth: it is YOU.”
You are the only person who can revolutionize your 37 . You are the only person who can 38 your happiness, realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, your friends change, your parents change, your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go 39 your limiting beliefs and when you 40 that you are the only one who is responsible for your life.
21．A．ability B．progress C．talent D．practice
22．A．demand B．allow C．invite D．advise
23．A．started B．prepared C．opened D．created
24．A．learn B．receive C．notice D．find
25．A．for B．or C．so D．but
26．A．angry B．sorry C．curious D．nervous
27．A．grew B．appeared C．improved D．developed
28．A．first B．second C．third D．final
29．A．at least B．in fact C．at once D．in general
30．A．employees B．managers C．friends D．citizens
31．A．found B．lay C．looked D．sat
32．A．silence B．tears C．laughter D．noise
33．A．broken B．touched C．stolen D．changed
34．A．mark B．mirror C．box D．page
35．A．told B．warned C．wrote D．read
36．A．set B．take C．put D．get
37．A．business B．heart C．life D．success
38．A．realize B．satisfy C．influence D．consider
39．A．for B．upon C．over D．beyond
40．A．receive B．realize C．hope D．guess
21-25 BCBAD 26-30 CADAA 31-35 CABBD 36-40 ACCDB
阅读理解
A
Realizing we are the only wisdom lives on the earth, curiosity and loneliness makes people can’t help asking themselves whether somewhere else exit wisdom life like us. Some look up into the deep sky for the answer, while some else try to create one--the robots, who act, look even think like us. Long ago people create the notion of robot in their imagination. Now robot is stepping out of our imagination into the reality.
Because of their humanlike appearance and the fear that they would one day take the place of us, many people insist the robot is another evil brought by modern technology. However some experts believe what we are going to have is a robotic future.
In Science's 16 November 2007 issue there is a special issue on Robotics: the robot applications and development. What's more, there is also an editorial discussing Robot Ethics by a famous science fiction writer Robert J. Sawyer.
The origin of the word robot is the Czech word “robota”, which means “servant”. Some may mix up robot and Artificial Intelligence, but actually they are different. AI is a more extensive concept. An AI may only exit in cyberspace without any physic existence in reality while robot must maintain a physic existence that enable it the ability to act and at times to move. After all robot is one kind of AI.
As is mentioned above, today robot is no long an imaged notion but a real existence that is playing a more and more important role in our life. Robot is used as a probe（探测器）in many areas like science exploration and military because they can endure environment that is dangerous and hostile to human beings. And using robot without life support system makes such activities more economical. NASA’s Mars Exploration Rover “Opportunity” is the quintessence（典范）of robots used as probes. Scientists also use a kind of underwater robot named Underwater Glider in undersea explorations.
56. The first paragraph tells us ______.
A. robot isn’t built within one day B. how robot appeared
C. human’s wisdom can create everything D. robot appeared a long time ago
57. Which of the following proverb can best describe the meaning of the second paragraph?
A. Every coin has two sides. B. Success belongs to the persevering (坚持).
C. Where there is life, there is hope. D. False with one can be false with two.
58. What is the best achievement of the invention of a robot according to the writer?
A. It can keep company with people.
B. It will take place of human beings.
C. It proves that modern technology is advanced.
D. It can do many things in dangerous environment.