第一部分：基础知识过关
一、单词
（一）单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1.___________ n. 天文学
2.___________ n. 大气层
3.___________ adj. 猛烈的
4.___________ vt.&vi. 使爆发
5.___________ n. 系统
6.___________ adj. 有害的
7.____________ n. 发展
8.__________ adj. 全球性的
9.___________ vi. 依靠
10.__________ vi. 存在
11._____________ n. 出席,存在
12._____________ adj. 失望的
13._____________ adv. 逐渐地
14._____________ n. 重力
15._____________ vt. 减少
16._____________ n. 质量
17._____________ vt.&vi. 使高兴
18._____________ n. 方法
19._____________ adv. 一般地
20._____________ vt. 耗尽
（二）单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1. As a young man he didn’t know he was _ world fame later on. (win)
2. Most parents don’t allow their children ____ because it does harm to health. (smoke )
3. A great dust cloud formed in the sky out the sunlight. ( block)
4. As for me, whether you can pass the exam will _____on whether you will work harder than before .
5. The rain p us from playing out for picnic this afternoon.
6. They used music and lighting to create a romantic a ____________ at the party.
7. There is a big underground railway __________ (系统) in London , which is good for travelers.
8. Your smoking can be h___________ to the health of your children.
9. More than 70% of the earth’s s_________ is covered by water.
10 The v___________ storms last summer destroyed most of the farmers’ houses..
11. There are different t__________ about the origin of the universe. Which one do you agree to?
12. _________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.
(三)、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She him with her belief and her competence. (energy)
2. With the of the society. We live a better life than before .(develop)
3. Smoking is no doubt to your health. (harm)
4. we are going to hold a party on Saturday evening. we shall be very glad to have your .(present)
5. Though he is an orphan, he leads a happy . (exist)
6. Women and kids are often hurt in family .(violent)
7. Although they are twins, they are very _____ (like).
8. The news ___________us. When we heard the _________news, we felt __________. (disappoint)
9.Though he failed in the exam, the teacher’s words were a great__ ____ to him. (encourage)
10. Do you know the __________who is talking to Li Mei, who studied in our school. (physics)
二：词组
(一)、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. 既然 _________________
2. 冷却,平静下来_________________
3. 依靠,信赖_________________
4. 欢呼 _________________
5. 灭绝_________________
6. 爆发_________________
7. 轮流_________________
8. 及时_________________
9. as a result of_________________
10. get the hang of_________________
11. prevent …from…_________________
12. block out _________________
13. in all directions_________________
14. give birth to_________________
15. sooner or later_________________
16. fall over_________________
17. 在表面_________________
18. 鼓励某人去做…________________
19. 有机会做…_______________
20. 把…当作… _______________
(二)、词组运用：根据句子提供的语境，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空1. He got to school ____________ though it rained heavily.
2. He was unable to go to work ________ a result ________ his fall from the horse.
3._______________ you are a student, you should study hard as the parents and teachers wish.
4. 她想存点钱买房，因此不想那么早生小孩 。
She wants to save some money for apartment. So she has no plan to to a child so soon.
5. 你能解释他们为什么吵起来了？你知道他们俩原是好朋友呀。
Can you explain the reason why the quarrel ____ between them .You should know they were close friends.
6. 如果人类不注意保护环境，很多物种就会灭绝。
If Man don't pay attention to protect the environment .Most species will ______________
7. 那男孩摔到了，摔破了头。
The boy fell over, striking his head.
8. 掌握学习方法对每个学生都重要。 the way to study is important to every student.
9. Whether I will go to travel will the weather.
10. 从各方而来的人们欢歌起舞。People got together, sing and dancing.
11.既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母.___ __you grow up , you should not rely on your parents.
12.想办法高兴点儿, 生活并不是那么糟! Try and a bit; life isn’t that bad!
三、重要考点突破
A. disappoint vt. 使失望
※拓展：写出disappoint的适当形式。
(1)_________________ adj. 令人失望的
(2) _________________adj. 感到失望的
(3) _________________n. 失望
◆搭配：翻译下面搭配。
(1)be deeply disappointed ______________
(2)a disappointing result ______________
(3)be disappointed at/about /in/ with…
__________________________________
(4)be disappointed to hear…______________
(5)be disappointed that- clause ______________
■运用：用disappoint的适当形式填空。
(1)Tom was very ___________ at the __________ result.
(2) But Henry proved a ________________.
(3) President James A. Garfield was shot by a ____________ office seeker on July2, 1881.
(4)My parents will be ____________ with me if I fail to get the master degree.
B. force n.力量，暴力 [复]军队vt.强制，强迫
◆搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。
force sb. to do sth./force sb.into (doing) sth.
come into force
put in force
■运用：用force翻译下列句子。
(1)地心引力的力量使物体落地。
______________________________________________.
(2)他们被迫一天工作12个小时。
C. harmful adj.有害的, 伤害的
◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。
be harmful to
do harm to sb. =do sb. harm
do more harm than good
■运用：翻译下列句子。
吸烟有害健康。____________________________
D. depend on 取决于，信任，信赖；需要
◆搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。
depend on/ upon sb./sth. to do sth.
depend on/upon sb./sth.doing sth.
depend on it that…
That ( all ) depends.= It (all) depends
■运用：翻译下列句子。
我可以信任你吗？_______________________?
E. 3. break out (战争、火灾等不愉快之事)突然发生，爆发
■运用：翻译下列句子。
第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。__________________________________________
※联想：填入适当的介词或副词。
(1)break ______(机器)不了，失效了，失败了
(2)break ______拆散，解散，结束
(3)break______挣脱，逃离
(4)break ______闯入，突然(接song, laughter等)
(5)break ______ 使终止，折断
(6)break ______ 闯入（vi.）；插嘴
(7)break ______ 突破；打通
■运用：用适当的词语填空
① I was late because my car _______ on the way.
A. broke up B. broke down C. broke into D. broke out
② A great fire _____ in our town last night and many people became homeless.
A. broke through B. broke off C. broke out D. broke down
③ You will _____ sooner or later if you keep working like that.
A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out
④ 他喜欢在别人说话时插嘴。 He likes to ______ when others are talking.
F. in time 迟早，最后
※联想：填入适当的词，完成下列短语。
(1)______ times 有时
(2)______ the time 一直
(3)at ______ time 一次
(4)at ______ time曾经
(5)at the _______ time 同时
(6)_______ time _______time 不时，偶尔
(7)______ the first time 第一次
(8)in ______ time立刻
(9)_________ the times过时的
(10)________ the time being暂时的
G. mass质量,团,块,大量
◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。
a mass of
masses of
■运用：翻译下列句子。
1.There were white clouds in the sky. 天上有朵朵白云。
2. 院子里有一堆雪。
3. I’ve_____________ to do. 我有大量工作要做。
四、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
1. 神州六号的成功发射使李华很振奋,他决心更努力地学习，希望将来亲自到上太空。（cheer up；make up one’s mind）
2. 李华担心发生意外，因为强大的吸引力会阻止一般物体远离地球。(prevent...from)
3. 李华一直想掌握天文学方面的知识。(get the hang of)
4. 李华不想只依靠老师从课本中学习理论知识。(depend on)
5. 有机会通过电视看到神州六号的发射，李华很激动。 (have a chance to)
第二部分：语法
一．选择适当的引导词填空
whether / that / who / which / when / why / what / how / whoever/whatever
1. _________we should invite to open the conference is a question.
2. _________it should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.
3. _________wants the book may have it..
4. _________many people will attend the conference has not been decided.
5. _________team will win the football match is still unknown.
6. It is uncertain _________we should hold the conference, in May or June.
7. _________ so many people are interested in basketball is what we want to know.
8. _________there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
9. It is still unknown _________will be sent to the States.
10. _________ make my life colorful in the school are my good friends and kind teachers.
11._________ was said here must be kept secret.
12. _______we need is more time.
13._______ made the long distance call to him is not important.
14._________ breaks the law will be punished.
15._____ you need is more practice.
16. _____ we shall have our sports meet is still a question.
17. _____ we need more equipment is quite obvious.
18. That was ______ they were defeated.
19. The fact remains _____ we are behind the other groups.
20. I have no idea _____ we want to go next Sunday.
二：单项选择
1. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
2. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
3. ___ Lili will get better soon is ___ her mother is worrying about now.
A. What ; what B. Whether ; what C. If ; that D. What ; that
4. The reason why he was late is ___ he got up too late.
A. that B. because C. as D. for
5. It's a question ____ we shall take the entrance examinations.
A. that B. whom C. which D. where
6. The girl looked ___ she was worrying about her sick mother.
A. whether B. that C. even if D. as if
7. ____ he always serves the people very well is known .
A. What B. That C. Which D. Who
8. ___ Mary can come to the meeting is unknown.
A. Whether B. If C. That D. Which
9. I want to know ___ the leather coat belongs to .
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
10. -___ will get the first prize? -I'm sure , Li Hua.
A. Who do you think B. You think who C. Do you think who D. Whom do you think
11. __ _ studies hard will pass the exam.
A. Whoever B. Any students C. Who D. Those who
12. ____ fashion differs form country to country may reflect the culture difference.
A What B That C This D Which
13． ____ surprised us very much that Tom left without a word．
A．He B．It C．This D．That
14． ____ he has enough time to finish the work is still a problem ．
A．Whether B．That C．If D．W hat
15. ____ gets home first is to cook the supper．
A．Who B．No matter who C．Those who D．Whoever
三：高考链接
1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. [2007 全国卷II]
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.
A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where [2007 上海卷]
3． parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.That B.Which C.What D.As [2007 陕西卷]
4. ______was most important to her. she told me, was her family. （2008山东）
A. It B. This C. What D. As
5. ______ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled. (2008上海春招)
A. What B. Which C. Whether D. That
6. _____is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（2008福建）
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
7．_____we’ll go swimming tomorrow depends on the weather.( 96)
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
8. _____she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons(2000.上海)
A. What， why B. That, what C. What, because D. Why, that
9. _____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.(97)
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
10. These wild flowers are so special I would do_____ I can to save them.(2000)
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
11. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today(2003上海)
A. that B. when C. what D. how
12. _____ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have.(95)
A. What， what B. What, that, C. That, that D. That, what
13. _____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.(06山东)
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
14. _____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(06辽宁)
A. Whatever B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
15. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, __ _our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(04,上海)
A where B what C that D how
第三部分：但愿同步训练
I. 单项选择
1. I will do as you’ve asked me to for I don’t mind picking up your things from the station and , the walk will do me good.
A. gradually B. however C. still D. besides
2. When he got home only to find the door .
A. was forced opened B. forced open C. was open with force D. open with force
3. The way he deal with the matter was different we were used to.
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
4. Even though China has been quickly these years, it still belongs to countries.
A. developing, developed B. developing, developing
C. developed, developing D. developed, developed
5. Anyway, that day, I’ll tell you more about later, I wandered around in the street.
A. when B. that C. what D. which
6. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
7. Mary ordered of flowers with of money for her wedding.
A. a large number, a great many B. a great deal, a large amount
C. a good many, a large amount D. a large amount, a large number
8. It’s bad to eat like that.
A. manners B. ways C. manner D. way
9. Now you up, you can decide it yourself.
A. have grown B. grew C. are growing D. grown
10. I was in bad condition I can’t finish the work last night.
A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. such a, that
11. Whenever the money, I will permit you a hand.
A. permitting using, lending B. permitted to use, to lend
C. permitting to use, lending D. permitted to use, lending
12. It was she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when, that B. until, that C. not until, that D. not until, when
13. –Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? –Of course. sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
14. We all thought a pity that we had missed the lessen.
A. so B. it C. such D. that
15. a reply, he decided to ask the teacher again.
A. Not giving B. Having not given C. Not given D. giving not
16. The suggestion we should have a discussion on this problem is not the one _________ he made.
A. that, / B. that, which C. which, that D. which, /
17. He never said that he has won the match, ?
A. did he B. didn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
18. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
19. His composition stands the topic than others.
A. closed to B. closely to C. more closed to D. closer to
20. I don’t think Jim saw me, he _______ into space
A.just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared
二. 单词拼写
31. The a________ of the city is very much polluted.
32. The terrorists e________ a bomb in a store the other day.
33. Beneath his rough s________ he is really a very kind person.
34. Have you heard of the latest d________ in the murder trial?
35. Mom s________ a new table-cloth on the table.
36. She was so quiet that her p________ was hardly noticed.
37. My parents will be d________ with me if I fail the exam.
38. Anything that is dropped falls towards the ground because of the force of g________.
39. G________, he began to realize how stupid he was at school.
40. He was e________ after a long walk.
三. 翻译以下句子
1. 既然你陷入困境时,你的朋友就应该乐意帮助你吗?他所做的是碰巧的还是有意, 这问题你考虑过吗?
__________ ___________you have ___________ ___________ __________ , your friend _______________ ______________show _____________ to help you? Is ________ ______________ _________ _________ ___________ or on purpose? Have you thought about this question before?
2. 他不是一个脾气暴躁的人,总有一天,你会发现你误解他是很愚蠢的. 说实话,他是一个可以信赖的人。
He is not in a__________ temper, you will find it __________ of you to misunderstand him ___________ ___________. _________ __________ __________, he is a person to____________ ____________.
3. 由于战争确实即将爆发，在街上可以看到衣衫褴褛的人也不是难以置信的。
As the war was indeed____________ __________ ______________ ____________,it was not ____________ to see people __________ ___________ in the street.
四：单句改错
1. I am sure if you are a student. ____________
2. I spotted the screamed pilot immediately I saw him. ____________
3. It is suggested that the experiment will be made under low temperature. ___ _____
4. He will join us or not is still not decided. _____________
5. The fact you have passed the exam is very clear. _____________
6. When I could go there hasn’t decided till now. _____________