目 录
词 汇 部 分
Module 1
Unit 1 School Life………………………………………………………………… 2
Unit 2 Growing Pains…………………………………………………………….. 8
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good………………………………………………. 13
Module 2
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained…………………………………………………… 18
Unit 2 Wish you were here………………………………………………………... 22
Unit 3 Amazing people……………………………………………………………. 27
Module 3
Unit1 The world of our senses……………………………………………………. 33
Unit 2 Language…………………………………………………………………… 37
Unit 3 Back to the past…………………………………………………………….. 43
Module 4
Unit 1 Advertising………………………………………………………………… 46
Unit 2 Sporting events…………………………………………………………….. 51
Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world…………………………………………………………. 54
Module 5
Unit 1 Getting along with others………………………………………………….. 59
Unit 2 The environment…………………………………………………………… 63
Unit 3 Science versus nature……………………..................................................... 68
语 法 部 分
(一) 句子…………………………………………………………………………. 74
(二) 英文词类……………………………………………………………………. 76
(三) 短语…………………………………………………………………………. 81
(四) 简单句………………………………………………………………………. 83
(五) 谓语动词语态和时态………………………………………………………. 84
(六) 情态助动词…………………………………………………………………. 89
(七) 非谓语动词…………………………………………………………………. 93
(八) 一致………………………………………………………………………….. 96
(九) 主谓倒装……………………………………………………………………. 98
(十) 复杂句………………………………………………………………………. 100
(十一)主从复合句及“定语从句”………………………………………………… 100
(十二)状语从句…………………………………………………………………… 103
(十三) 名词性从句……………………………………………………………….. 107
(十四) it的用法和强调句………………………………………………………… 109
学法指导…………………………………………………………………………... 110
写作部分………………………………………………………………………….. 113
模拟试卷一……………………………………………………………………….. 118
模拟试卷二……………………………………………………………………….. 126
参考答案………………………………………………………………………….. 134
湖南省普通高中学业水平考试要点解读英语
词汇部分
Module 1 Unit 1 School Life
一、【学习目标】
1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2.学会运用所学词汇描述校园生活和学校设施；学会写通知和海报等。
★本单元重要词组：
at ease with 和…相处不拘束 be happy with 对…感到满意
the way to do sth 做某事的方法 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬
achieve high grades 获得高分 sound like 听起来象
used to do sth 过去常常做某事 school hours 学校作息时间
at lunch time 在吃午饭的时候 for free 免费
at the end of term 在学期末 get a general idea 了解大意
as well as 除…之外还有 key words 关键词
word by word 逐字逐句地 be available to sb 对某人来说可以使用的
break times 课间休息时间 upon doing sth 刚一做某事
develop an interest in 培养对…的兴趣 donate …to… 把…捐赠给…
more than 不仅仅 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事
pay attention to 注意 make a decision 作决定
be responsible for对…负责 consist of 包含，由…构成
come up with 想出 base …on … 把…建立于…基础之上
sign up 报名参加
二、【要点解读】
1. attend v. 出席，参加，到场; 注意;照料
[短语搭配]
attend school/class/church 上学/上课/去教堂做礼拜
attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/ 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼
attend to sb/sth 注意；倾听；专心干；照料，处理
attend (on/upon) sb 伺候/照顾某人
[典型例句]
He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
If you don’t attend to your teacher, you’ll never learn anything.
你要是不注意听老师讲，你就会什么也学不到。
I may be late--I have one or two things to attend to.
我可能会迟到，我还有一两件事要处理。
The patient has three nurses attending (on) her.
那个病人有三个护士看护。
[词语辨析]
join, join in, take part in和attend的用法比较
▲join有两个用法：
1. 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一。如：
When did your brother join the army?
你哥哥什么时候参军的？
2. 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb in (doing) sth，根据上下文，in (doing) sth也可以省去。
Will you join us in the discussion?
你参加我们的讨论吗？
We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?
我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？
▲join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：
Come along, and join in the ball game.
快，来参加球赛。
▲take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。
Lincoln took an active part in political activities and was strongly against slavery.
林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
▲attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学；听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如：
I attended his lecture.
我听了他的讲课。
2. prepare v. 准备, 预备
[基本构词]
preparation n. 准备, 预备
prepared adj. 准备好的
[短语搭配]
prepare for=make preparations for为…做准备
prepare sb for/ to do sth使某人为…做准备
prepare sb sth为某人准备…
be prepared for 对…做好准备
be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事，乐意做某事
prepare a meal / one’s lesson 准备饭（功课）
[典型例句]
The secretary has prepared the president a long report.
= The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.
秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。
Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?
你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作?
We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for.
我们能够且愿意供应你要的货物。
3. experience n. [C] 经历，阅历 [U] 经验 v. 体验；经历
[基本构词]
experienced adj. 有经验的
[短语搭配]
have experience in /of doing sth 有做某事的经验
be experienced in /at doing sth 做某事有经验
experienced teachers有经验的教师
[典型例句]
I know from experience that he will arrive late.
据我的经验，他会迟到的。
He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.
他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。
He has had much experience in /of this kind of work.
他有丰富的经验做这项工作。
4. develop v. 培养，养成；发展，开发；冲洗照片等
[基本构词]
development n. 发展，进展，开发
developed adj. 先进的，发达的
developing adj. 发展中的
[短语搭配]
develop a film 冲洗胶片
develop a mine 开矿
develop into 发展成，变成
be under development 在发展中
a developing/developed country 发展中的国家/发达国家
[典型例句]
The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.
确保我们身体健康的一个最好方法就是养成良好的饮食习惯。
Can you develop this film for us？
你能为我们冲洗这胶卷吗？
He says his country wants to develop its traditional friendship with China.
他说他们的国家希望发展和中国传统的友谊。
Parents watch the development of a baby with interest.
父母饶有兴趣地关注着婴儿的生长。
5. attention n. 注意，关注
[基本构词]
attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加
attentively ad. 注意地
[短语搭配]
pay attention to (doing) sth 注意（做）某事
draw / attract/ call one’s attention (to sth) 吸引某人的注意
fix / focus one’s attention on sth 集中注意力于…
[典型例句]
Pay attention to the road signs.
注意路牌。
He called our attention to what he said.
他提醒我们注意他说的话。
The rising unemployment drew his attention.
失业率日益升高引起了他的注意。
He fixed his attention on writing.
他专心写作。
6. please v. 使某人满意或愉快
[基本构词]
pleased adj. 欣喜的，满意地
pleasant adj. 舒适的，讨人喜欢的
pleasure n. 高兴，满足，乐事
[短语搭配]
please sb 取悦某人
be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意
be pleased with /about/at sth 对…高兴（满意）
be pleased to do sth 高兴地做…
[典型例句]
He looked very pleased with himself so I knew he had passed his driving test.
他看来得意洋洋,所以我知道他已通过驾驶考试。
I am very pleased with what he has done.
我对他的工作很满意。
I am very pleased to meet you.
很高兴遇见你。
I am very pleased (that) you've decided to come.
你决定来我很高兴。
The weather there isn't very pleasant.
那儿的气候不太好。
It gives me great pleasure to keep plants and grow flowers at home.
在家养花种草给我很多乐趣。
It is a pleasure to hear her sing.
听她唱歌是一桩乐事。
7. regret v. 感到遗憾, 抱歉, 后悔, 惋惜 n. 遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意
[短语搭配]
without regret 毫无遗憾地
to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是
[典型例句]
Her regret was that she never had the chance of seeing him.
她遗憾的是从来没有机会见到他。
I regret having done this, but I had no choice.
我很遗憾做了这件事，但我没有别的办法。
[词语辨析]
▲regret to do 对要做的事遗憾(未做)
▲regret doing/having done 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)
I regret to tell you that you’re not fit for the job.
很遗憾地告诉你，你不适合这个工作。
To this day I do not regret having made the remark.
到今天我也不后悔说了那番话。
8. require v. 要求；需要
[基本构词]
requirement n. (可数)必需（品）；必要条件
[典型例句]
This plan requires careful consideration.
这个计划还需要仔细考虑。
These flowers require watering.
这些花需要浇水了。（doing含有被动的意思）
All the members are required to attend the meeting.
要求所有的会员参加会议。
The court required that he should pay the fine.
法院下令他缴付罚款。（宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形）
三、【学法指导】
（一）词汇测试考点
词汇题主要测试学生对考纲内词汇和短语的词义、用法和搭配的辨认和运用能力。测试的重点主要有：
1. 词性及词形辨析
英语中有一部分单词的动词形式和名词形式很接近，容易混淆，如advise, advice；practise，practice；affect，effect等等。还有一部分单词形式上雷同，但意义及用法相去甚远，某些由相同词根衍生出来的单词，意义也不同，切不可望文生义。如：adapt（适应；改编）和adopt（采纳；收养）；sensitive（敏感的）和sensible（明智的）；late（迟的）和lately（近来）；available（可利用的）和advisable（可取的）等等。
2. 近义词或词组辨析，包括搭配关系
出题者往往针对考生只记中文意思，而不花心思掌握词或词组用法这一薄弱环节，将一系列近义词或词组放在一起，若把握不住选项之间的语义内涵及差异，失分的可能性极大。
3. 关于不定代词、数词、形容词及副词等的用法
这一类题型属于复习的“盲区”，很容易被忽视，不定代词常考的有any(任一)、another(泛指另外一个)、the other(特指两方中的另一方)、one(某一)、none(没有人)、nothing(没有东西)、neither(两者中没有一个)、either(两者中任一方)，both(都)、all(三个或三个以上都)、anyone(任何一人)、anything(任何一物)等等；数词主要考核基数词和序数词的用法；形容词主要考核多个形容词的次序问题；副词则偏重在词义辨析及修饰对象上是修饰动词还是修饰形容词。
4. 动词短语和介词短语的搭配和辨义
有些词组或表达方式在题干中往往只出现一部分，另一部分则由选项来补全。常见搭配关系的考点居多，但也有搭配关系成立，而句意不合的情况出现。词与词组的常见搭配有“名词+介词”、“动词+介词／副词”、“动词+名词”、“形容词+介词”、“介词短语”。其中与动词搭配的介词或副词可构成词义辨析题。这类动词中常见的有：take, go, get, give, carry, cut, make, put, bring, break,call, pull, turn, hand, set等。做这类题时一定要看清楚空格前后的动词、介词或名词以选择合适的搭配关系，平时也要注意积累相关短语。
四、【习题训练】
A组
单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Bob, would you please get this film ______ ? I wonder if this camera works.
A. washed B. developed C. printed D. shown
2. In this mountain area, wood was ______ a fire, which caused the destruction of forests.
A. used to make B. used to making C. use to make D. used to making
3. The journalist missed ______ when he was covering the war in Iraq.
A. killing B. to be killed C. to kill D. being killed
4. My car needs ______ every three days, so we have to save the cost.
A. to oil B. be oiled C. oiling D. to oiled
5. If most breadwinners ______ a day’s pay to the project for the poor, then it will be hopeful.
A. show B. donate C. present D. give
6. --I’d like to book a room for tonight.
--Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any rooms______ right now.
A. usable B. comfortable C. available D. suitable
7. I am very ______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and has a ______ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
8. As everyone knows, only by hard working can you _______ the goal.
A. achieve B. receive C. believe D. relieve
9. We will wait for further information. You’d better keep us ______.
A. heard B. informed C. realized D. recognized
10. More than 5,000 people ______ the meeting. That’s really a grand meeting!
A. took B. attended C. took part D. joined
11.--I regret ______ you John has been fired.
--How come? I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker.
A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told
12. The school edition of 21st Century is ______ a newspaper. It helps us to improve our English and broaden our horizon.
A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than
13. Hearing his travelling ______, I knew that he was an ______ traveller.
A. experiences; experienced B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experiencing D. experience; experiencing
14.______ me, he walked up to me, wearing a brilliant smile.
A. To see B. For seeing C. On seeing D. Because seeing
15. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise
B组
完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）
1. 赢得全体师生尊敬的最好方法就是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to ______ _______ from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
2. 我们的广播俱乐部不只是播放音乐，每天早上我们播放时事新闻和天气预报。
Our radio club is _______ _______ just music. Every morning we tell students about weather report and recent news.
3. 我很高兴经历了一种不同的生活方式。
I am pleased to experience a different ______ ______ ______ .
4. 周末在家上网听起来像个不错的主意。
To surf the Internet at home at the weekend ______ ______ a good idea.
5. 我们很遗憾地通知大家，科学馆在下周四关闭。
We ______ ______ ______ you that Science Laboratory will be closed next Thursday.
6. 发短信给1659,你就会免费获得一个精美礼品。
Send the short message to 1659 and you will get a wonderful gift______ ______ .
7. 作为英语老师,我们应该尽我们所能去培养学生学英语的兴趣。
As English teachers, we should do all we can to ______ the students’ ______in learning English.
8. 他一进屋就坐下来看书。
______ ______ the room, he sat down and began to read.
C组
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Have you ______ Yoga?
2. We're ______ to listen to her ______ voice.
3. You can hear the programme ______ every Wednesday. Don’t miss it!
4. Let me ______ myself first, my name is Jason.
5. According to the weather report, the weather will ______ fine till this weekend.
6. The success of the experiment proves that we have made great ______ in the study of computer.
7. To our ______, the Japanese never feel ______for what they did in the second war.
8. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something ______, like mountain climbing, bungee and so on.
9. While I was busy ______for the final examination, I spent some time working out in the gym every day.
10. The manager hoped to be ______ of how our business was going on.
Module 1 Unit 2 Growing Pains
一、【学习目标】
1.掌握和青少年成长有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2.运用所学词汇谈论青少年经常遇到的问题。
★本单元重要词组：
turn up 调高声音; 出现 a waste of 浪费
spare time 空余时间 than expected 比预料的要…
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事 expect…from… 从…指望…
be supposed to do 被期望或要求做,应该做 do …with… 处置
be a mess/ in a mess 乱成一团 leave sb in charge 委托某人负责
act like 行为举止像 go unpunished 不受惩罚
go out 熄灭 not…any more 不再
have one’s arm crossed 双臂交叉抱在胸前 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻
now that 既然 feel like (doing)sth 想要做某事
in the form of 以…的形式 stay up 熬夜，不睡
after all 毕竟 mix up 混淆
as though/if 好像，似乎 insist on (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
Internet Café 网吧 at present目前
forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
like crazy 发疯似的，拼命的
二、【要点解读】
1. surprise v. 使…惊奇, 使…震惊 n. 惊奇，惊异；吃惊的事
[基本构词]
surprised adj. 感到吃惊的
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
[短语搭配]
surprise sb 使某人吃惊
to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是…
in surprise 惊奇地，吃惊地
by surprise 出其不意地
be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊
[典型例句]
The news greatly surprised us.
这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
Her face showed surprise at the news.
听到这个消息她脸上露出了惊奇的神情。
He gave me a surprise by arriving early.
他的早到使我大吃一惊。
To our surprise, the boy won the prize.
使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。
“How did you come here?” she said in surprise.
“你怎么到这儿来的?”她惊讶地说。
[词语辨析]
▲surprising 具有主动意义，多用来表示事物的特征，在句中多作定语或表语。
▲surprised 具有被动意义，多用来表示人的心理特征，在句中多作定语，表语或状语。
He gave me some surprising news.
他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。
The result is surprising.
结果是令人惊讶的。
I was surprised to see him there.
我真想不到会在那儿见到他。
Surprised at his success, we asked him how he had made it.
对他的成功感到很惊讶，我们问他是怎么做到的。
2．charge n. 负责，管理；收费；控告 v. 收(费)，索(价)；控告
[短语搭配]
in /under the charge of sb 由某人负责
have /take charge of 照顾，管理，负责
in charge of 主管
free of charge 免费地
charge sb some money (for sth) 向某人要价多少
charge sb with sth 指控某人某事
[典型例句]
What is the charge in the hotel?
这旅馆收费多少?
Doctors have charge of the sick people.
医生负责照顾病人。
Soon he will take charge of the department.
他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
The ticket is free of charge.
这票是免费的。
He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.
这件外套他要我一百美元。
The driver was charged with speeding.
司机被控超速驾车。
[词语辨析]
▲in charge of 主管，负责（表主动）
▲in the charge of 在…负责之下，由…负责管理（表被动）
Mr Green is in charge of this factory.
格林先生管理这家工厂。
This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.
这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。
3. insist v. 坚持说；坚决主张，坚持要求
[短语搭配]
insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持做某事
if you insist 如果你一定坚持的话（常用于口语中，表示勉强同意）
[典型例句]
She insisted that he was wrong.
她坚持认为他错了。
（表示“坚持说, 坚决认为”时，接that从句，从句的动作多为已发生之事，用陈述语气。）
He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.
他坚持要我们接受这些礼物。
（表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”时，接that从句，从句的动作为将要发生之事，用虚拟语气，即：主语+（should）+动词原形。）
He insisted on/upon my going with him.=He insisted that I (should) go with him.
他坚持要我跟他一起去。
4. suggest v. 建议（宾语从句用虚拟语气）；暗示，使想起（宾语从句用陈述语气）
[基本构词]
suggestion n. 建议
[典型例句]
She suggested an early start.
她建议早一点出发。
They suggested waiting until the proper time.
他们建议等到恰当的时机才行动。
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer.
他脸上的微笑表明他对我的回答很满意。
The thought of summer suggests swimming.
一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳。
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.
人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
三、【学法指导】
（二）学习策略
1. 音标发音记忆法
根据读音规则记单词，掌握常见的读音规则。如：元音字母在重读开、闭音节的读音，辅音字母多数发字母名称音的前半部分或后半部分，常见的字母组合的读音以及辅音连缀和成节音，这是最普通最常用的记忆单词方法。而且读音准确也是学好英文的关键，因此建议大家在背单词时一定要看准单词的发音，调动多种感觉器官，加深记忆，同时为“听力”打下良好基础。例如：congratulations这个单词，虽然很长，但是只要会读，就能会拼写。再如：circumstance读音为cir-cum-stance。按此方法记忆单词时，要特别注意元音字母的读音变化。
2. 谐趣记忆法
谐趣记忆法是根据读音、词形、词义的关系，利用诙谐、荒诞的曲解来记忆词汇。如： wonderful=王得福(一个姓王的得到了福气，当然好极了)；bargain（n. 便宜货、廉价货 vi. 讨价还价），在酒吧(bar)里获得(gain)的东西还会是什么呢？当然是bargain(廉价货)啦！ hesitation（n. 犹豫），在station(车站)i(我)进去了，可he(他)还在外面犹豫不决(hesitation)；apartment（n. 房间、公寓），公寓(apartment)是一(a)部分(part)男人(men)喝茶(t)的地方。agency（n. 机构、代理处），在代理机构的人不能偷懒，要“爱勤些（与agency谐音）”，据说老外百分之九十的人都很懒，所以有如此告诫。
四、【习题训练】
A组
单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Will you please ______ me several minutes to go through my speech?
A. spend B. save C. spare D. share
2. --The skirt looks nice indeed, but you ______ too much for it.
--I'm afraid it can't be any lower.
A. offer B. buy C. sell D. charge
3. --Why did you eat your words, Billy?
--Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ______ to meet you.
A. demanded B. believed C. supposed D. hoped
4. The joyful expression on her face ______ that she had won the prize as expected.
A. described B. suggested C. expressed D. explained
5. ______ the heater so that the room can be warmed quickly.
A. Hold up B. Turn up C. Set up D. Open up
6. With such a large sum of money on hand, I was at a loss ______ .
A. how to do with B. what to do with it
C. what to deal with D. what would do with
7. He was left ______ the shop while the manager was away.
A. in charge of B. under charge of
C. in the charge of D. under the charge of
8. As for me, I really think the endless homework is rather too hard ______ us.
A. for B. at C. on D. in
9. I explained to them that I have so much work to do, but they insisted ______to the party.
A. my come B. my coming C. on I come D. on my coming
10. Don't be disappointed! ______ you'll have one more chance of trying it.
A. At all B. Above all C. In all D. After all
11. She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlier than ______.
A. expecting B. to be expected C. expected D. was expected
12. Sorry, sir, you are forbidden ______ here. If you like, you can go to the smoking area.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. to smoking D. to be smoked
13. --You look so upset, Jane. ______?
--I can’t find my new cellphone.
A. What’s for B. So what C. What’s up D. Beg your pardon
14. Naniel ______ studies here. He has gone abroad for further education.
A. no more B. no longer C. not any more D. not any longer
15. The football fans often _______ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches.
A. stay up B. turn up C. put up D. mix up
B组
完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）
1. 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经不见了。
The money ______ ______ you were to buy dog food is gone.
2. 这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方。
This is not a family where bad behavior ______ ______.
3. 怎么啦？你的房间一团糟。
What’s up? Your room is _______ _______.
4. 你得玩命工作，把这工作做完。
You’ll have to work ______ ______ to get this finished.
5. 当我想讲话的时候，他们都乐意听。
When I ______ ______ ______, they were ready to listen.
6. 我迫不及待地想尝尝这可口的鲜汤。
I ______ _____ _____ taste the delicious soup.
7. 不要对这种自私的人有太多的指望。
Don’t ______ too much ______ such a selfish man.
8. 天看上去好像要下雨了，别忘了带伞。
It ______ ______ ______ it is going to rain. Don’t forget to take your umbrella.
C组
根据上下文和首字母完成句子。
1. You have to give me some e______ for your coming late before you enter the classroom.
2. It’s r______ of you to break in without knocking on the door when we are talking.
3. Bob was so angry that he ran into his room, s______ the door behind him.
4. There may often be misunderstanding and problems between a______ and children.
5. She is a s______ girl. She thinks too much of herself.
Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
一、【学习目标】
1.学习与健康有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2.运用所学词汇谈论有关健康生活的话题。
★本单元重要词组：
be dying to do/ for sth 渴望做某事 work out 锻炼,训练
lose weight 减肥 be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻
recover from 从…中恢复过来 an exact match for 和...完全匹配的
follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 be embarrassed about 对某事感到难堪
go on diets/a diet 实行节食 come across 偶然遇到
in secret 秘密地 side effect 副作用
fall out （头发等）脱落 team sport 团队运动
build up 增强 risk doing sth 冒着做某事的风险
put on weight 体重增加 call sb names 骂人
cheer up 高兴起来 live(lead) a… life 过着…样的生活
along with 和…一起 in the long term(run) 从长远角度看
skip meals 不吃饭 give up on sb 对某人失望
a good amount of 许多，大量的 as a matter of fact 事实上
in no time 很快 give out分发, 发出
allow enough time for sb to do sth 留出充足的时间让某人做某事
二、【要点解读】
1. contain v. 包含，包括；能容纳
[基本构词]
container n. 容器
[词语辨析]
include和contain的用法比较
▲include: 指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分，指某整体包含或容纳某部分。如：
The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool, and a locker room.
健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。
Our ten-day tour includes a visit to New York.
我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。
▲contain：指容器、空间里所有东西,侧重所含的量与成分。如：
The bowl contains a variety of fruits.
碗里装有各种水果。
This bottle contains two glasses of beer.
这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒。
注：include常以including（名词／代词前）或included（名词／代词后）的形式出现在短语中，用来举例，解释或补充说明。如：
Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, including my mother.
Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth, my mother included.
2. follow v. 跟随；仿效；跟得上；遵守；继而来之
[基本构词]
following a. 接着的；以下的
[短语搭配]
follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
follow one’s example 效仿某人
follow the rules 遵守规则
as follows 如下（通常作表语）
the following 下列的
[典型例句]
I knew the way, so I went first, and the others followed.
我熟悉路，所以由我带路，其他人跟着我走
His words (The rules) are as follows.
他的话(规则)如下。
I didn't quite follow; could you explain it again?
我不太明白，请再解释一遍好吗？
The following is a statement made by the government.
以下是政府所作做的一项声明。
There followed a moment of silence.
紧接着一阵沉默。
3. consider v. 考虑，细想；体谅，照顾
[基本构词]
considerate a. 体贴的
considerable a. 相当多的，相当大的
consideration n. 考虑；关心
considering prep. & conj. 考虑到, 就…而言
[短语搭配]
consider...(as/ to be)+名词/形容词 认为…是…
take sth into consideration 考虑到某事，体谅
under consideration 在考虑中（表被动）
[典型例句]
The headmaster is considering putting up another lab building in the school.
校长正考虑在学校里再建一幢实验楼
They considered how to help him out of the difficulty.
他们考虑如何帮助他克服困难
Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?
你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?
Tom is considered (as/to be)our best friend.
汤姆被认为是我们的最好朋友。
She is very active, considering her age.
就她的年龄而言，她是够活跃的。
4. advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
[基本构词]
advise v. 忠告，劝告
用法：
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事（宾语从句用虚拟语气）
[短语搭配]
give advice on 对…提出建议
take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask for advice 征求意见
[典型例句]
He advised waiting till the proper time.
他建议等到适当时机才行动。
My teacher advises me to leave now.
老师建议我现在就离开。
We advise measures（should）be taken to stop pollution at once.
我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。
[词语辨析]
advise和persuade的用法比较
▲advise 表示“劝说”。
▲persuade 表示“说服”，其常用结构为persuade sb to do sth或persuade sb into doing sth，表示“说服某人做某事”，如果单纯表示“劝说”的动作，常用advise或try to persuade, 如：
He persuaded me to do that in the end. =He persuaded me into doing that in the end.
他最后说服了我去做那件事。
I advised/tried to persuade her to start early, but she wouldn’t listen.
我劝她早点动身，可她就是不听。
三、【学法指导】
（二）学习策略
3. 比较记忆法
是把同义词或形似词放在一起，加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组，一对对单词的同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时，还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法，于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如：
1）词义比较记忆法
同义词contain和include都有表示“包含”之意，但是contain侧重于容纳，include侧重于包括。specially和especially都有“特别”之意，specially意思是“专门”，表示目的；especially意思是“尤其”，表示强调，如：I came to Beijing specially to see you. This problem is especially difficult.
2）词形比较记忆法
英语单词中有大量的单词形式上雷同，但意义及用法相差甚远，如broad（宽广的）, board（木板）, abroad（在国外）,aboard（在船上，在飞机上等）；mental（智力的）, medal（奖章）, model(模范), metal (金属的)； acquire（取得，获得），inquire（打听，查询），require（需要，要求，命令）；adapt（适应；改编），adopt（采纳；收养）；sensitive（敏感的），sensible（明智的）；late（迟的），lately（近来）；available（可利用的），advisable（可取的）等等。另外还要注意下面几种类型的单词：
★同音同形异义词
△bear n. 熊---bear v. 忍受 △lie v. 位于---lie v. 说谎
△meet v. 遇到---meet adj. 合适的 △mean v. 意味着；打算---mean adj. 吝啬的
△base n. 基础---base adj. 卑鄙的
★同音异义词
△mail v. 邮寄---male adj. 雄性的 △holy adj. 神圣的---wholly adv.完全地
△dear adj. 亲爱的---deer n. 鹿 △pair n. 一双---pear n. 梨
△stare v. 凝视---stair n. 楼梯 △principal n. 校长---principle n. 原则
另外还有hear/here；there/their；son/sun; flower/flour等等。
★同形异义词
△lead v. 带领---lead n. 铅 △refuse v. 拒绝--- refuse n. 垃圾
△sow v. 播种---sow n. 母猪 △tear n. 眼泪---tear v. 撕裂
△prayer n.祈祷 ---prayer n.祈祷着 △wind v. 缠绕；上发条---wind n. 风
四、【习题训练】
A组
单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. If you ______ breakfast often, you will have no energy for the morning work.
A. leave out B. drop C. give up D. skip
2. --How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
--We have ______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.
A. added B. included C. gained D. contained
3. --That’s me when I graduated from college. See what I look like now!
--Why not take up exercise to improve your ______?
A. expression B. form C. shadow D. figure
4. He is always full of ______ as though he never felt tired.
A. strength B. energy C. force D. spirit
5. --Do you get together with your old friends?
--Yes, from time to time, but not ______.
A. normally B. certainly C. regularly D. necessarily
6. No matter how much money you have, it can't ______ a healthy body.
A. match B. fit C. defeat D. compare
7. --Are you feeling any better?
--I'm feeling much better now. Maybe the medicine has ______.
A. taken B. affected C. worked D. controlled
8. If you go on like this, you have to risk ______ the chance.
A. being lost B. losing C. to lose D. lose
9. The committee will consider ______ your suggestions into account.
A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken
10. Jack advised that we ______ there in his car but the smile on his face suggested that it ______ a trick.
A. go; was B. should go; should be
C. go; be D. went; should be
11. The weather will ______sunny for a constant few days, so we are determined to go for an outing in the mountains.
A. stay B. look C. turn D. get
12. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out
13. Mary, along with her parents______going to visit the West Lake this Sunday.
A. are B. is C. will be D. will
14. If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly ______.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
15. The boy drank ______ milk before getting on the bus, which made him feel sick.
A. a great many B. a large amount of
C. much too D. a large number of
B组
完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）
1. 对于那些太爱看电视的青少年来说，大量的时间被浪费掉了。
For those teenagers who like to watch too much TV, ______ ______ ______ of time is wasted.
2. 在一个美好的海滩假日之后，你会感到轻松、充满精力。
After a good holiday on the seaside, you will feel relaxed and ______ ______ ______.
3. 为了健康他经常在体育馆进行锻炼。
He ______ ______ regularly in the gym to keep fit.
4. 回答不了老师的提问没有什么难为情的。
Being unable to answer a teacher’s questions is nothing to ______ ______ ______.
5. 整个天空顿时就亮堂起来。
______ _____ ______ at all, the whole sky was lit up.
6. 孩子们喜欢看《哈里坡特》，许多成年人也是如此。
Children like reading Harry Potter, and ______ ______ many adults.
7. 我觉得你现在这个样子就很棒。
I think you look great ______ ______ ______.
C组
完成句子 从框内选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下列各句。
fail, harm, proper, recognize, regular, attract, achieve, relax, concentrate, embarrass
1. He always behaves ______ in front of the teachers and is liked by all of us.
2. He is a ______ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.
3. I suggest you quit smoking, you know, it is ______ to your health.
4. The shy girl is always feeling ______ in front of adults.
5. The doctor told me to take the medicine ______ three times a day, otherwise it wouldn’t work.
6. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ______ .
7. The fans didn’t ______ the film star until he took off his dark glasses.
8. Having failed my French exams, I decided to______ on science subjects.
9. We were _____ by the display of lights.
10. Listening to the country music, I felt quite ______ and comfortable.
Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
一、【学习目标】
1.学习与宇宙空间有关的单词、词组与句型。
2.运用所学词汇谈论有关宇宙空间的简单话题；学习阅读英语新闻综述。
★本单元重要词组：
run into 碰到 believe in 相信（信仰、理论、说法等）
step up 加紧 go missing 失踪
due to 因为 show up 露面
put on 播放 according to 根据
rule out 排除 stay out late 在外呆很晚
look into 调查 make up 编造
take charge of 负责 make progress 取得进步
so far 到目前为止 carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行
outer space 外层空间 run after 追赶
on average 平均 pull back 拉开
cause sb/sth to do 促使，引起 do research on 在…方面进行研究
make a speech 作报告 human beings 人类
dream of 梦想 come true 实现
have the chance to do 有机会做某事 become convinced 确信
see…with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见 show great interest in 对…表现出极大的兴趣
二、【要点解读】
1. puzzle v. (使)迷惑不解，(使)为难；n. [C]难题, （字、画）谜
[基本构词]
puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的
puzzling a. 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的
[短语搭配]
puzzle over/about 苦思
be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜
be in a puzzle about sth 对某事迷惑不解
[典型例句]
I’ve been sitting here puzzling over what to do.
我一直坐在这里苦思着要做什么事。
The computers are a puzzle to me.
我不懂电脑。
2. search n.& v. 搜寻，搜查
[短语搭配]
search after/for 寻找, 探求
search a person 搜身
search some place 搜查某地
search one's memory 寻思; 追忆
search out 搜(查)出, 探出
search through 把...仔细搜寻一遍
search into 调查, 研究
in search of 寻找
make a search for 搜查,搜寻
[典型例句]
Police searched everyone present at the scene of crime.
警察搜查了在犯罪现场的每一个人。
He searched every room in the house.
他搜查了这房子的每一个房间。
I've searched my memory, but I can't remember that man's name.
我想了又想,可是记不起那个人的名字。
He searched for work at the various stores.
他在各家商店寻找工作。
The general manager promised to search into the matter.
总经理答应深入调查此事。
3. possibility n. ［U］&［C］可能，可能性
[基本构词]
possible a. 可能的
possibly ad. 可能地，也许
[典型例句]
Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?
他有可能会当选主席吗？
His retirement is a possibility.
他退休时可能的事情。
It’s possible for him to solve the problem.
他可能能解决这个问题。
It’s possible that his illness will get worse.
可能他的病会恶化。
Read as many books as possible.
尽可能多看书。
Send it by air mail if possible.
如果可能的话用航空邮寄。
4. disappointed a. 感到失望的
[基本构词]
disappoint vt. 使…失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment ［U］失望，扫兴； ［C］令人失望的事
[短语搭配]
be / feel disappointed at / about sth 对某事感到失望
be / feel disappointed with sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 做某事很失望
in disappointment 失望地
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
[典型例句]
The result of the football game disappointed all the football fans.
足球比赛的结果使所有球迷非常失望。
We were all disappointed at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
因为下雨我们的野餐被取消了，我们对此消息都感到失望。
The fans were disappointed to see their favorite contestant go out in the contest.
歌迷们看到他们最喜爱的选手在比赛中被淘汰感到很失望。
She said she couldn't attend my birthday party, which was very disappointing.
她说她不能参加我的生日聚会了，这很令人失望。
Not getting the job was really a disappointment.
没有获得那份工作真叫人失望。
To his disappointment, the prices of houses have gone down ever since the beginning of this year.使他失望的是，从今年年初开始，房价一直在跌。
三、【学法指导】
（二）学习策略
4. 卡片记忆
自己制作单词卡片随时随身记忆单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。对待词汇的记忆，要充分利用零碎的时间，比如课前课后5分钟或去食堂操场的路上， 都可以随手把你自己制作的卡片拿出来进行记忆，各个击破。每周找个固定的时间把这些卡片重新打乱顺序再温习一遍，记忆效果会更加明显。
5. 语境记忆法
记忆单词最好的方法是按照课文背单词，词不离句，句不离文。所有词汇都密切相联，背起来自然会事半功倍。每学完一篇课文,将文章中体现一定结构和用法的句子以及文中新出现的词组及搭配划出，在理解全文的基础上进行背诵，在背的基础上能默写，这种读背方法是培养语感的途径之一。这样把单词放在语言情景中记忆，学单词快得多。
平时背单词的时候还应该结合做题，在阅读及写作时有意识地运用，对自己背过的单词检验一下，让它变成自己的东西。同时建议花一定的时间系统地看一些教辅书，要集中看完型填空、词汇辨析一类的部分，从细节上对背过的单词作一些深入的辨析，特别是要把自己想当然一看就选了的，但选错了的题目用红笔标注出来。自己将这些常出错的题目集中记在一个本上作为以后冲刺时的重点回忆题。打好了单词的基础对阅读、写作和任何其他部分都很有好处。
6. 同类记忆法
将同类词汇收集在一起，同时背记。注意同类词汇与同义词不同：同义词是指意思相同，而同类词是指基本属性相同，但具体意义的层次，级别或范围不同的一类词汇。如headmaster和principal是同义词，都表示“中小学校长”；而president、chancellor和director是同义词，都表示大专院校“校长”。这两组词是同类词汇，都表示“校长”，但具体级别不同。再如bachelor（学士）、master（硕士）和doctor (博士)三个词都表示学位，但具体级别不同，所以这三个词也是一组同类词汇。
这样，将同类词汇放在一起记忆，当遇到其中一个词时，头脑中出现的就是一组词，效率会大大提高。
四、【习题训练】
A组
单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ______ the matter.
A. look out B. look into C. look through D. look about
2. The fish will go ______ easily in such hot weather if you don’t put it in the fridge.
A. wrong B. bad C. away D. out
3.--The police have been ______ the area for quite a long time.
--I’ve also noticed that. What have they been ______?
A. searching; searching B. searching for; searching
C. searching for; searching for D. searching; searching for
4. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don't speak the language.
A. specifically B. particularly C. basically D. especially
5. My car is badly damaged. I doubt if there is any ______ that it will be repaired completely.
A. question B. advantage C. opinion D. possibility
6. However, at times this balance of nature is ______, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A. troubled B. puzzled C. disturbed D. mixed
7. Although David is the eldest in the family, he always lets his sister______ charge of the house.
A. take B. hold C. make D. get
8. It seems that the white ducks are no longer lovely in the eyes of the local people ______ their fear of bird flu.
A. with B. due to C. thanks for D. because
9. You must end this foolish business of yours ______ .
A. as soon as possible B. as possible as you can
C. as quick as possible D. as soon as possibly
10. ______ the witnesses, the creature was heavily built and hairy.
A. Due to B.According to C.Close to D. Similar to
11. It is likely that we’ll ______wild animals when you walk in that forest, so be careful.
A. run into B. run after C. look into D. step up
12. Westerners are learning more and more about Chinese medicine and many of them have come to ______ it.
A. believe B. believe in C. pull back D. rule out
13. He must have ________ the funny story. I can’t believe that it’s true.
A. picked up B. turned up C. done up D. made up
14. What he has done is really _____. Now his parents are _______him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointed by
15. The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.
A. puzzling; hadn’t expected B. puzzled; hadn’t expected
C. puzzling; wouldn’t expect D. puzzled; shouldn’t expect
B组
完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）
1. 工程师们追赶那动物，动物奔跑的速度惊人。
The engineers ______ ______ the creature, which ran with an amazing speed.
2. 医生已经排除他患癌症的可能性。
The doctor has ______ ______ the possibility that he has cancer.
3. 有时候人们喜欢编造这类耸人听闻的故事。
Sometimes people like ______ ______ such shocking stories.
4. 这位著名的教授平均每星期会收到一两封邀请函。
The famous professor received one or two letters of invitation every week ______ ______.
5. 她父母亲总告诫她不要在外呆得太晚。
Her parents often tell her not to ______ ______ late.
6. 他们发现，阳光常常会导致雪地上的脚印变大。
They have found that the sun often ______ footprints in the snow ______ ______ larger.
C组
用下列单词或词组的适当形式填空：
late, leave…empty, existence, carry out,disappoint, convince, sink, frighten, exploration, puzzle,
1. It is highly impossible ______ the plan discussed at the meeting.
2. There was a ______ look on his face when he was asked questions.
3. The roar of wild animals at night sounded very ______to the kids.
4. I’m fully ______ of his innocence.
5. Have you heard from your parents ______?
6. She looked past me as if I did not ______.
7. They found nothing of great value in the ______ ship.
8. Man has launched many spaceships ______outer space.
9. A lot of space is ______ ______ in his water -and- ink painting to create a sense of vastness.
10. He was ______ to hear that their team lost again.
Module 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here
一、【学习目标】
1.学习与旅游冒险有关的单词、词组与句型。
2. 运用所学词汇谈论与旅游冒险相关话题，阅读旅游宣传册。
★本单元重要词组：
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 by camel/on camels 骑骆驼
go rafting 去漂流 in the dark 在黑暗中
in case 万一 turn upside down 颠倒过来
go on a trip 去旅游 even though 即使
take photos 拍照 scare away 吓跑
up close 靠近地 move on 继续往前
feel sick 感到恶心 run out 用完
make sure 确保 look forward to 期望
all over the world 全世界 wake up 醒来
at dawn 在黎明 than usual 比往常…
in silence 沉默地 be covered with 被…覆盖
feed on 以…为食物 tower over 远高于（周围的人或物）
be home to 是…家园 in harmony with 与…和谐
provide…with… 给…提供… heaven on earth人间天堂
二、【要点解读】
1. clothing n. (总称) 衣服
[词语辨析]
clothing和clothes的用法比较
▲clothing 是不可数名词，是衣服的总称。如：
They wear very little clothing. 他们衣服穿得很少。
▲clothes n. “衣服”，指各种衣物。是一个没有单数形式的复数名词, 其前不可加不定冠词，也不可加数词，但可用some, these, those, many, few等词修饰。如：
正：those clothes/few clothes/many clothes
误：a clothes/two clothes/three clothes
比较而言clothes的含义比较具体，而clothing的含义则比较抽象。比较：
He is washing his clothes. 他在洗衣服。
Our clothing protects us against the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。
注意：要表示衣服的数量，可用以下的表达：
误：a suit of clothing 正：a suit of clothes 一套衣服
误：an article of clothes 正：an article of clothing 一件衣服
2. supply v.& n. 供给，供应
[词语辨析]
supply, provide和offer的用法比较
▲supply: 供给；补充，弥补
supply+gas/water etc. 用在公用事业上面的居多，着重表示替换或补足所需之物，满足要求的意思；还可作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”。
常用词组：supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth
we have a good supply of water here.
我们这儿水的供应充足。
The school supplies books to the children.
学校为孩子们提供书本。
▲provide: 供给，提供；装备
provide+services，etc.，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要
提供所需物品。
常用词组：provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
She provided her father with all the food and money he wanted.
她给她父亲提供他所需要的食物和钱。
▲offer: 提出，提供；呈现；出价
offer+drink/paper, etc.，向别人提供帮助，服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。
常用词组：offer to help sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb
He offered to lend me some books.
他表示要借给我几本书。
We offered him the calculator for US$50.
这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。
3. view n. 看法，见解；风景，景色;视野
[短语搭配]
in view 在视野范围内
come into view 进入视野
in one’s view 在某人看来
in view of sth 鉴于某事物；考虑到某事物
[典型例句]
The view from the top of the hill was good.
从山顶上看风景很美。
He has strong views on education.
他对教育的观点很强硬。
In my view, he should never have been offered the job in the first place.
在我看来，原先压根儿就不该给他这份工作。
In view of his age, I have decided not to blame him.
考虑到他的年龄，我决定不怪他。
4. case n. 情况
[短语搭配]
in case 万一
in case of 以防…，万一发生…
in any case 在任何情况下；无论如何
in no case 决不
in this / that case 如果这样/那样的话
[典型例句]
In case anything important happens, please call me up.
万一有什么重要的事，请打电话给我。
You had better carry some money in case.
你最好带些钱以防万一。
In case of fire, call 119.
万一起火了拨打119。
In any case, do your best.
不管怎么样你都要尽力。
In no case should you give up.
你决不能放弃。
It’s difficult to know what to do in this case.
在这种情况下很难知道怎么做。
三、【学法指导】
（二） 学习策略
7. 构词法记忆法
通过掌握构词法来记忆单词，这种记忆法可以将具有同一基本意义的不同词性或具有相反意义的一系列单词同时记忆，使不同单词的词义、词性不易混淆。英语主要有三种构词法：1）转化，即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。如：
picture(n.)画--picture(v.)描绘; water(n.)水--water(v.) 浇水
2）合成，即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。如：
wood(木)＋cut(刻)--woodcut(木刻)
pea(豌豆)＋nuts(坚果)--peanut(花生)
3）派生，即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词，如：
★表示否定意义的前缀主要有：in-,il-, im-, ir-, un-, dis-, non-，如：
incorrect, independence, illegal, impossible, irregular, unhappy, unable, discourage, disobey, non-stop, non-violent
★表示错误意义的前缀主要有：mis-，如：
mistake, mislead, misunderstand
★表示反意思的前缀主要有：un-, anti-，如：
undo, unfold, unload, uncover，the Anti-Japanese War, anti-body
★表示在前、在前面的前缀主要有：pre-，如：
preview(预习), preface(序言), prewar(战前)
★表示向后、在后边的前缀主要有：post-，如：
postgraduate(研究生)，postwar(战后)
★表示在下面、下的前缀主要有：sub-，如:
subway(地铁站), suburb(郊区),submarine(潜艇)
★表示超越的前缀有super-，如：
superman, supermarket，superstar
★表示转移的前缀主要有：trans-，如：
translate, transport, transplant
★表示某种职业或动作执行人的名词后缀主要有：-an, -ant, -ee, -eer, -er, -ese, -or, -ist，如：African, musician, servant, merchant, employee, examinee, engineer, volunteer, teacher, villager, Chinese, Japanese, operator, physicist, pianist, artist, chemist
★表示抽象名词的名词后缀主要有：-age, -al, -ance, -ence, -dom, -hood, -ment, -ness, -sion, -ship，–tion，如：
courage, marriage, importance, violence, freedom, kingdom, wisdom, childhood, government, treatment, kindness, conclusion, expression, friendship, citizenship, action, attention
★带有学术，科技含义的名词后缀主要有：-ics, -ology，如：
mathematics, electronics, biology, technology
★形容词后缀主要有：-able, -ible, -al, -ish, -ive, -ly, -ful, -ous, -en,-less，如：
comfortable, horrible, natural, foolish, selfish, active, impressive, manly, fatherly, wonderful, helpful, dangerous, various, generous, wooden, golden, woolen, wireless, countless
★动词后缀主要有：-ize/-ise, -en, -fy，如：
organize, modernize, globalize, weaken, widen, purify, simplify
四、【习题训练】
A组
I. 用适当的介词填空
1. He lives close _______ me, so we go to school together every day.
2. The government calls on the whole country to provide children in the flood-stricken area _______ food and clothes.
3. Before going on the trip, she covered the furniture _______ cloth to keep them from getting dusty.
4. I’ve heard that we can see beautiful stars ______ clear nights.
5. Can you imagine travelling alone _____ camel in Sahara Desert? You won’t get lost easily ______ camels.
6. The three generations live _______ harmony _______each other and they never quarrel about anything.
7. He is nearly 1.9 meters tall. He towers _______ all his classmates.
8. He jumped with joy ______ the news of his being admitted to the distinguished university.
9. My uncle phoned to say that he would be _______ a business trip to Hong Kong next month.
10. The tourists stood _______ silence and watched the flag being raised.
II. 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Dad, would you please take down that picture book on the shelf for me? It is out of my _______.
A. touch B. reach C. hold D. arrival
2. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just ________.
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time
3. He sat_______ against the wall and listened to the teacher_______.
A. close; close B. closely; closely C. closely; close D. close; closely
4. Hearing the roar of the wild animals in the forest, he felt _______.
A. scary B. scared C. scare D. scaring
5. Mr. Smith is a workaholic and he is always busy ______ his office work.
A. doing B. to do C. being done D. to be done
6. You must go all out to finish the task in time, _______ it is very difficult.
A. unless B. even though C. instead D. in case
7. After the long _______ walk, I felt very _______, so I went to bed very early without doing the housework.
A. tiring, tired B. tired, tiring C. tiring, tiring D. tired, tired
8. I’ll tell you ______ I see in my new school immediately I settle down there.
A. whatever B. whenever C. However D. wherever
9. A car knocked into a signpost and ______ upside down. Luckily, the driver crawled(爬) out without being hurt.
A. put B. turned C. sent D. made
10. According to the rule of that company, all the workers are offered a _______ medical examination for free once a year.
A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common
B组
完成译文 根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）
1. 无论我们决定什么他都不同意。
He disagree with ______ ______ ______.
2. 我多想能骑着骆驼旅行啊！
How I wish I ______ ______ ______ on camels.
3. 众所周知, 马以草为食。
It is known to all that horses ______ ______ grass.
4. 森林是各种各样动物的家园。
Forest is ______ ______ all kinds of animals.
5. 他们盼望已久的这一天终于到来了！
The day they have been ______ ______ ______ has come at last!
C组
完成句子 在下列句子的空白处填写能使句子在语法和意思上都正确的单词。
1. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect h______ with nature and the outside world is forgotten.
2. It seems as if it is a long time since somebody lived in the house, for the furniture is d______.
3. At the meeting nobody would be the first to give his opinion and it was Jack who broke the s______.
4. The Chinese g______ aims to put harmony into society so that Chinese people will live more peacefully and happily.
5. The film star is s______ by his fans, signing his names on the fans’ hands, T-shirts and so on.
Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people
一、【学习目标】
1. 学习与人物描写有关的单词、词组与句型。
2. 运用所学词汇谈论、介绍人物、写自传、采访等。
★本单元重要词组：
of all time 自古以来，有史以来 during one’s life 在某人的一生中
be curious about sth 对…好奇 set sail for 启航去
be known as 以…知名 be present at the meeting 出席会议
die of heart trouble 死于心脏病 have sth to do with 与…有关系/牵连
result in 引起（某种结果） fall ill with a fever 由于发烧而生病
in advance 提前 pay off （某事得到）回报
work as a nurse 当护士 go well 进展顺利
a great deal of money 大量的钱 set foot on/in 踏上，踏入
at full speed 全速 in his thirties 在他三十多岁时
make a note of 作…笔记 be related to 与…有关系
make a dream a reality 使梦想成真 three out of the fourteen 十四个中的三个
go down in history 载入史册 look up to sb 尊敬某人
live one’s dream 实现梦想 win over 战胜；争取过来
have a(n) … effect on 对…有影响 compare…to... 把…比作…
in the 90s 在90年代 by coincidence= by chance 碰巧
as well as 和…一样好；也，还有（用来连接并列成分）
be qualified for /to do 做…是合格的，有…的资格
二、【要点解读】
1. curious a. 好奇的；奇异的
[基本构词]
curiously ad. 好奇的
curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心
[短语搭配]
be curious about 对…感到好奇
be curious to do sth 好奇想做某事
arouse / excite one’s curiosity 引起某人的好奇心
[典型例句]
Children are naturally curious about everything around them.
小孩子会自然地对周围每一件事感到好奇。
I’m curious to know what they are talking about.
我很想知道他们在谈论什么。
That he left without saying goodbye aroused my curiosity.
他不辞而别引起我的好奇心。
2. present a. [′preznt]出席的，到场（做表语或后置定语）; 现在，目前（做前置定语）
n. [′prizent]礼物，赠品; 目前，现在
v. [′prizent]呈奉，奉送
[短语搭配]
at present=at the present time目前
for the present 目前，暂且
be present at 出席，到场
to the present 到目前
[典型例句]
How many people were present at the meeting?
有多少人出席了会议？
In the present case, we can do nothing but wait.
在目前的情况下我们只能等候。
He is in Shanghai at present.
他现在在上海。
I can’t remember it for the present.
我暂时记不起来了。
I presented the letter of introduction to the manager.
我把介绍信交给了经理。
3. result n. 结果，效果 v. 结果，导致
[短语搭配]
result in 造成某种结果，导致
result from 由于…而产生，作为….的结果
as a result 因此
as a result of 因为…
without result (= in vain) 徒劳，毫无结果
[典型例句]
The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
车祸导致两名乘客死亡。
The illness will result in total blindness if (it is) left untreated.
如果不治疗的话，这病将导致完全失明。
Illness often results from eating too much.=Eating too much often results in illness.
疾病往往是因吃的太多而致。
We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain.
由于下很大的雨，我们只得呆在家里。
He tried to recall her name without result.
他试图想起她的名字，但没能想起。
4. certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…
[基本构词]
certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑
certainty n. 确实;必然
[短语搭配]
be certain to do sth 必定会
for certain 确信
It’s certain that- 一定，肯定
make certain of / that / wh- 弄清楚；确保
[典型例句]
A certain Mr. Jones called while you were out.
你不在的时候有一个琼斯先生打电话来了。
She is certain to come.
她一定会来。
I don’t know for certain when he will come.
我不确定他什么时候来。
It’s certain that the earth is round.
地球是圆的这一点是肯定的。
I’m certain of your success.=I’m certain that you will succeed.
我确信你一定会成功。
I’m not certain whether she will go with us.
我没把握她会不会跟我们去。
Make certain of his safe arrival.
要确保他安全到达。
Let’s make certain that we’ll get seats.
我们要确保有座位。
5. compare v. 比较，对照
[基本构词]
comparison n. 比较，对照
[短语搭配]
compare sth to sth 把…和…比较；把…比拟为…
compare sth with sth 把…和…比较
compare with sth 匹敌（常否定）
(When)compared with/to 与…相比（作状语）
make a comparison with 与…比较
in comparison with 较之…
[典型例句]
He began to compare himself with the other students.
他开始拿自己和其他同学相比。
Young people are compared to the rising sun.
年轻人被比作正在升起的太阳。
My works don’t compare with yours.
我的作品没法和你的相比。
When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big.
与整个地球相比，最大的海洋也不那么大了。
6. pick v. 拾起; 采集；挑选
[短语搭配]
pick up 拾起; 收拾; 学到; 获得; 收听; 用车来接
pick out 挑选出; 拣出; 辨认出
pick flowers 摘花
pick one’s pocket 扒钱
[典型例句]
We would pick the right person for the work.
我们将为这项工作挑选合适的人选。
Shall I pick you up at the station?
要我去火车站接你吗？
He picked up French when he was in France.
他在法国期间学了很多法语。
Can you pick out the man in the crowd?
你能在人群中认出那个人吗？
7. manage v. 管理；设法对付
[基本构词]
manager n. 经理
management n. 管理；经营
[短语搭配]
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
[典型例句]
Your mother has a genius for managing such things.
你母亲有管理此类事情的才能。
Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?
你认为你能给我弄到护照吗？
[词语辨析]
try to do sth和manage to do sth的用法比较
▲ try to do sth 指试图做某事，但不知是否成功。（过程）
▲ manage to do sth 指设法做成某事。（结果）
The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.
猎人设法逃出森林，但他迷路了。
She managed to pass the driving test with my help.
在我的帮助下，她通过了驾驶考试。
三、【学法指导】
（二）学习策略
8.分类记忆法
根据词的语义，把词进行整理能更清楚相关词汇的语义关系，有助于对这些词的理解和记忆。如根据表气候、表季节、表月份、表人物、表交通工具、表衣物等把所学单词根据“同义场”进行分类，集中记忆。这些词有某种联系，由一个会牵到另一个，如：
四、【习题训练】
A组
I. 用适当的介词填空
1. Do you think Bill Gates’ achievement has great effect ______ our lives today?
2. The area is known ______a green tea producer.
3. His name will go down ______ history with a great success.
4. Preparations must be based______ your economic ability.
5. They are going to set sail ______ England next month.
6. You should have told us about it ______ advance.
7. I had been willing to apply ______ the position, but it was soon taken by another person.
8. When he was a child, he was brave and curious ______ all the animals.
9. Be careful! Please drive ______ a safe speed.
10. His father ran a successful business______ his thirties.
II. 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. All the people______ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
2. His mother fell ill ______ a fever last night, so he had to stay at home to look after her.
A. at B. over C. for D. with
3. Countless stock investors spent ______ money on stock last year.
A. a plenty of B. a number of C. a good many D. a great deal of
4. Teachers are always ______ gardeners while children flowers.
A. compared with B. compared for
C. comparing to D. compared to
5. She doesn’t speak ______ her friend, but her written work is very good.
A. as well as B. as better as
C. so good as D. as good as
6. _______ getting off the train, he was seized by two policemen.
A. In B. Upon C. By D. From
7. It isn’t quite _______