人教版高一(上)英语知识清单:重点短语和重点句子高一1-2(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

发布时间:2016-6-27编辑:互联网

一、重点短语:

1 be kind to sb 对某人友善

It’s kind of sb to do…eg,It’s really kind of you to let us use your computer.

Would you be kind enough to do sth? 劳驾,请您…好吗?

=Would you be so kind as to do sth? eg,Would you be kind enough to close the door,please?

2 be honest with sb/about sth对某人、某事坦诚

To be honest/Honestly speaking坦白说 make/earn an honest living正当谋生

3 be loyal to…对…忠诚

4 表喜欢:I like/love/enjoy/prefer/am fond of /am into/am keen on(热衷于)/am crazy about…

5 surf the Internet上网 chat online

6 be cast away(因沉船)流落(荒岛) a castaway一个流落荒岛的人

7 a car/bus/plane crash车、飞机撞毁,失事 crash a car/a plane 撞毁车,飞机

8 survive the crash在空难中幸存下来

9 land on a deserted island 降落在一座孤岛上

10 hunt for food/hunt for a job寻找食物,找工作

11 make/build a fire生火 light/put out a fire点火;灭火 catch fire着火 be on fire在燃烧

set sth on fire=set fire to sth放火烧,引燃… start a fire/fight a fire放火,纵火;救火,灭火

A fire breaks out.火灾爆发 play with fire玩火,做危险的事

go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火,冒一切危险

12 in order to do(句首,句中)=so as to do(句中)为了

13 develop a friendship with sb= make friends with同某人交朋友

14 even though(=although,though)虽然,尽管

eg,We decided to part,even though we loved each other.

even if (=no matter if)纵然,即使

eg,Even if I sell my house,I’ll keep my bussiness going.

15 treat/regard/look on/think of him as a friend把他视为,当成朋友

16 share happiness and sorrow分享痛苦和欢乐

share an interest/opinion有共同兴趣,持共同意见

17 care about 关注,在乎,在意

eg,The only thing you care about is money. eg,He doesn’t care about clothes.

care for①(否定,疑问句)喜欢,想要eg,I don’t care for coffee.

eg,Would you care for a cup of tea?

②照顾,照料eg,She cares for her sick mother.

18 表责备,遗憾:should(=ought to ) have done本该做(事实没有)

should not(=ought not to) have done本不该做(事实做了)

need have done本需要做(但没有) needn’t have done本不需要(但却做了)

19 be quick in mind=be quick-minded反应快

have a quick temper=be quick-tempered性情急躁

20 go outing外出郊游

21 be/get angry with sb生某人的气

22 drop sb a line=write a short letter to sb给某人写封短信

23 keep/bear sth in mind记住

have sth in mind在想,心里想 have sth on one’s mind有心事,担心

make up one’s mind(to do)下定决心(做) change one’s mind改变主意

come into one’s mind=come across one’s mind=cross/enter one’s mind

=strike sb(sb’ mind)=occur to sb(想法,念头)浮现,掠过脑海

bring/call sth to mind使想起,忆起

eg,The photo brings those good old days to mind.=…brings back those good old days.

这张照片使我想起过去的好时光。

a heavy load off my mind卸下包袱

my mind goes blank.我的大脑一片空白。

out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不烦

二 重点句子:

1 I don’t enjoy singing,nor (neither)do I like computers.

Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.

Mary enjoys pop music,and she is also a bookworm. So it’s with me.

2 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

I was about to cook when the telephone rang.

I was making coffee when the doorbell rang.

3 In order to survive,Chuck develops a friendship with a volleyball.

4 Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him.

5 Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.

6 Just write your message and click it away.(点击鼠标)

Unit2 English around the world

一 重点短语

1 all the way(一路上)一直,不停地eg,We flew all the way from Seattle to London.

2 make yourself at home别客气 help yourself (to sth) 请自己取用

3 drive sb crazy使发疯 Got it. 明白,懂了 Make it成功做到

4 forget to do忘记要去做(还未做) forget doing 忘记做过

remember to do 记得要去做 remember doing记得做过

regret to tell/say…遗憾地告知,说… regret doing 后悔做过

mean to do 意图,打算做 mean doing 意味着…

try to do 努力去做 try doing尝试着做

go on to do接着做(另一件事情) go on doing接着做(同一件事情)

4 the majority of …=most of ….大部分

5 in total=in all总共,总计

6 be equal to①与…相(平)等②能胜任的(able) eg,I’am sure she’s quite equal to the task.

7 a number of 大量的(谓语动词用复数) the number of…的数量(谓语动词用单数)

8 mother tongue/native language母语

9 global culture全球文化

10 have a good knowledge of 非常熟悉,充分了解 have a good command of 精通,掌握

11 turn down the radio调小(音量)

turn down one’s offer(request,invitation)拒绝某人提议,请求,邀请

12 stay/sit up(very late)熬夜

13 come about 产生,发生

How did it come about that… ? 对比:bring about导致,促成

14 stay/remain the same保持不变

15 end up with/as/in/doing以…告终

eg,British English started borrowing words from other languages,ending up with different words.

eg,He ended up as the head of the company.