Period III Reading –Language Points
Part 1 Preview sheet（预习单）
预习的目标和要求：
1. 理解背诵文中重点句型和词组。
2. 翻译部分段落。
预习内容:
一、背诵下列句型，注意加粗部分，并说出划线部分的作用。
1. A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first
human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the
world.
科学家最近宣布，他们已经成功克隆出第一个人类坯胎，这在全球范围内引起了沸沸扬扬的辩论，许多人为之感到震惊。
2. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists disagree and fear that
if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的很多人则不同意见，他们担心如果人类用这种方式干涉自然，那就可能离制造弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。
3. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.
然而，一些人认为，怀着摧毁他们的意图来克隆人类坯胎，这是对人类生命的不尊重。
4. While cloning human embryos is illegal many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.
尽管克隆人类坯胎目前在许多国家属于违法，有些科学家已经开始加紧研究，以便降生一个克隆的人类婴儿。
5. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.
中国已经成功地克隆出了牛和山羊，并在继续研究利用克隆技术造福人类的各种途径。
二、翻译下列句型，并说出区别。
1. If I had a chance, I would have a cloned baby tomorrow. (L25)
2. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences. (L36)
3. If I had the opportunity, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again. (L54)
三、将第一、三、五、六段翻译成中文
Part 2 Activity leading sheet（活动导学单）
教学目标及要求：
1. 掌握相关的短语及重点句型，并学会运用。
2. 理解文章并能运用所学词组和句型完成有关克隆话题的作文。
教学方法：
以学生为中心的活动导学，注重自主、合作、探究。
教学过程：
Activity 1:
Check what has been learned in the peview sheet.
Activity 2:
Fill in the blanks with proper conjunctions (连词)：
1. A recent announcement by scientists________ they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world.
2. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists disagree and fear ________ mankind interferes with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
3. However, some people consider _______cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.
4. ______ cloning human embryos is illegal many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.
5. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways________ cloning can benefit mankind.
6. The Scottish scientist _______ created Dolly, Ian Wilmut, is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.
★三大复合句名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句连词的选用。主要看在从句中所起的作用。
名词性从句：连接词：____________________________________________________
连接代词：__________________________________________________
连接副词：__________________________________________________
定语从句：关系代词（6个)：____________________________________________________
关系副词（3个）：____________________________________________________
状语从句：时间： 条件：_________________________
让步： 原因：________________________
比较： 结果：________________________
方式： 地点:________________________
目的：___________________________________
即时训练：
1. Xiao Wang told me the information ______ he could pass the examination he was willing to do _______ he could. （安徽省泗县2008届期末考试）
A. if , what B. that if , what C.if , all D.as long as, anything
2. he couldn't understand was more and more students showed interest in the computer games. (连云港市2008届高三第一次调研考试)
A. What； because B. That, what C. What； why D. Why； that
3.--School is not the only place one can study. (连云港市2008届高三第一次调研考试)
--You are quite right. _______you are ready to learn you can gain knowledge and skills everywhere.
A. which; Once B. what; Now that C. where; As long as D. that； Even if
4. --How are you doing all these years, Jim? (南通市2008届高三第一次调研)
--Nothing new. Everything is going on _______ it was years ago.
A. as B. while C. when D. since
5. Never lose a chance: __________ doesn’t come every day. （枣庄市2008届高三一模）
A. what B. which C. it D. as
6. No matter how many adults use the language, ______it isn’t passed to the next generation, it cannot survive. （枣庄市2008届高三一模）
A. if B. even though C. as D. as far as
7. While these different forms of greetings and customs might seem strange to you, remember _________ you consider normal probably seems equally strange to others. （泰州08界第二学期期初联考）
A. that B. what C. which D. when
8. ______ I enjoy the book with some nice pictures, I don’t have enough money to buy it. (08长沙第一次月考)
A. Since B. While C. As D. If
9. -Why didn’t you go fishing with your friend yesterday ?
- Ｗell, fishing is a hobby which calls for a lot of ,while I don’t like sitting still long. （08届三明质量检测）
A. strength B. money C. wisdom D. patience
10. The cost of living in Glagow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. （山东省聊城市2008年三模）
A．since B．when C．as D．while
Key:BCCAC ABBDD
★ while用法小结：
While 用法有三：1. 引导时间状语从句 2. 引导让步状语从句 3. 用作并列连词 表转折、对比。
翻译下列句子：
1. 当我在日本的时候，我看过这部电影三次。
_______________________________________________________________
2. 尽管她很文雅，但她很难协作。
_______________________________________________________________
3. 尽管英语学起来有点难，但它却是很有用的工具。
_______________________________________________________________
4. 在一些地方，女人被希望去挣钱，而男人在家干活、养育小孩。
Key: While I was in Japan, I saw the film three times.
While she is an elegant lady, she can he extremely difficult to work with.
While English can be dificult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.
In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.
Activity 3: 虚拟条件句
分析下列句子,注意主从句中谓语动词的形式。
1. If I had a chance, I would have a cloned baby tomorrow. (L25)
2. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences. (L36)
3. If I had the opportunity, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again. (L54)
4. If I had known your telephone number, I would have called you.
第1句是________________, 表示与__________的事实相反。
第2句是________________。
第3句是________________, 表示与__________的事实相反。
第4句是________________, 表示与__________的事实相反。
★ 虚拟条件句的用法小结：
If 从句 主句
与现在的事实相反 did(助动词be 用were) Would/could/should/ might +do
与过去的事实相反 Had done Would/could/should/might +have done
与将来的事实相反 1. Did
2. Were to do
3. Should do Would/could/should/ might +do
即时训练：
1. 如果我是你，我不会那么做。
2. 如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。（possible）
3. 如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。（impossible）(3种表达法)
4. 如果当初你听从我的劝告，你就不会犯这么严重的错误。
5. 如果你听了我的话，你现在就不会有这样的麻烦了。
6. 要不是你的帮忙，我就不会成功了。（but for）
7. 那天我很忙，要不然我去看你了。（otherwise）
注意：if 省略，were/ had / should 等要提到句首，用倒转结构。
Activity 4: writing
自从1996年科学家成功克隆多利羊以来，克隆作为一项重大的科学突破，一直为人们所关注。最近，你班就克隆进行讨论，讨论结果如下。请你给英语周报社写篇文章介绍一下讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法。
支持克隆 反对克隆
1. 生产出能够拯救人类生命的重要的组织和器官 1. 可能产生弗兰克斯坦怪物
2. 治愈像癌症等重大疾病 2. 克隆会带来更多的疾病
3. 帮助不能生育的人拥有自己的孩子 3. 克隆人是对人类生命的不尊重。
4. 帮助失去孩子的父母 4. 人的生命将不是唯一的。
5. 克隆人会造成人口剧增，其结果是自然资源更加短缺。
你的观点：1. …….
2……..
3……...
Homework: write down the passage.
Part 3 After-class Consolidation Sheet(课后巩固单)
I. 短语翻译
1. 渴望做… ________________ 2. 以…告终 ______________________
3. 供出售 _________________ 4. 超出某人的想象 _________________
5. 在做某事的过程中____________ 6. 用完 __________________________
7. 以..为目的 ________________ 8. 与…有关联 _____________________
9. 努力推进__________________ 10. 妨碍，扰乱_____________________
11. 完全同意 _______________ 12. 对….评论_______________________
13. 赞同,支持________________ 14. 满足某人的需要__________________
15. 结果是 __________________ 16. 应该受责备______________________
17. 对…有益/对..有害______________ 18. 关心 ___________________________
II. 单词拼写
1.We need to put safeguards in p________________ to prevent this type of accident occurring again.
2. People endlessly o_______ natural resources through various kinds of ways in the past.
3. Some people think that human cloning is totally immoral, if we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the c__________.
4.-----Can you go alone?
-----D_____________.
5. You have the a_____of speaking or of keeping quiet.
6. What can you b__________ from the debate?
7. The scientist was praised for his wonderful scientific __________________. (突破)
8. Although it _________(涉及)some cost on your part, you will definitely agree it’s worth it.
III. 单选题
1.. (2004福建) It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
2.（2004上海）_____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. however the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
3. (2005湖南) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ___ they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
4.（2006全国）We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ___, in fact, there were 40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
5. （2004广西）We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ___ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
6. With everything she needed _____, the lady went home happily .
A bought B to be bought C buying D being bought
7 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____the next year.
A carry out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out
8. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
9. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told B. Though he had been told C. He was told D. Having told
10. Is this the watch you wish _____?
A.to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. will be repaired
11.A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. （04江苏）
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
12. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国)
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
IV. 完成句子
1． 另一方面，包括许多科学家在内的很多人意见不同，担心如果人类用这种方式干涉自然，那就可能离制造一个现实生活中的Frankenstein怪物不远了。
_____ ______ ______ ______, many people, __________ some scientists, ________ and ________ that if _______ ________ _______ _________ in this way, they may _______ ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ a _________ Frankenstein’s monster.
2. 然而，一些人认为：带着摧毁人类胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎，显示了对人类生命的不尊重。
_________, some people consider that ________ human embryos _______ _______ _________ _________ _________ them _________ no respect __________ human life.
3. 虽然克隆人类胚胎目前在许多国家是非法的，一些科学家为了生出一个克隆人类婴儿，已经在加紧研究。
________ cloning human embryos is _________ in many countries, some scientists __________ already __________ __________ __________ __________ so as to _________ a cloned human baby.
4. 我们可能制造出一个怪物，甚至是个将来会以取代我们而告终的超人类物种。
We could produce a monster, or ________ a ___________ __________ that could one day __________ __________ __________ us.
五、动词填空.
1. The doctor succeeded in _________________( deliver ) a baby in water.
2. The teacher would like to see the survey ________________( conduct ) in a unique way by the students.
3. Though ______________ ( adopt ) by a poor old couple, she still lives a happy life.
4. The new manager advocated ____________( give ) workers more rewards than punishments.
5. He reads newspapers to keep himself _____________( inform ) about what’s going on in the world.
6. Through much efforts, a harmonious society is expected ________________ ( construct ) in the future.
7. Many people believer______________ ( clone ) humans goes against nature and raises moral problems.
8. The determined writer will make full use of his ____________ ( limit ) time to finish his last book before he dies.
9. A reporter begins by contacting the people ________________ ( interview ) and then prepares questions.
10. _____________________ ( not eat ) anything, he felt very angry.
Keys
I
1.be desperate to do 2. end up 3. for sale 4.beyond one’s imagination
5.on one’s way to doing 6. use up 7. with the intention of 8. be related to
9. push ahead with 10. interfere with 11. in complete agreement with
12. comment on 13. in favor of 14. meet one’s need
15. turn out 16. be to blame for 17. be good for /be bad for
18. be concerned about
II. 1. place 2. Overdeveloped 3. consequences 4. Definitely 5. alternative
5. benefit 7. breakthrough 8. Involves
III. CCBAB ACCCA CB
IV.完成句子
1．另一方面，包括许多科学家在内的很多人意见不同，担心如果人类用这种方式干涉自然，那就可能离制造一个现实生活中的Frankenstein怪物不远了。
On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interfere with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
1. 然而，一些人认为：带着摧毁人类胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎，显示了对人类生命的不尊重。
However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.
3. 虽然克隆人类胚胎目前在许多国家是非法的，一些科学家为了生出一个克隆人类婴儿，已经在加紧研究。
While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.
4. 我们可能制造出一个怪物，甚至是个将来会以取代我们而告终的超人类物种。
We could produce a monster, or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.
五、动词填空：1.delivering 2.conducted 3.adopted 4.giving 5.informed 6.to be constructed 7.cloning 8.limited 9.interviewed 10.Not having eaten