M2 Unit 2 语言点学案(教师版)
1. We’ll be travelling by camel, with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in our big, thick sleeping bags. 我们要和当地的导游一直坐骆驼旅行,在帐篷中野营,睡在我们又大又厚的睡袋里.
by camel by 此处表方法,手段, “以……” “借助于………”
by + 不带冠词的工具名词
e.g.: by train/ air/ plane/ bus
by doing
You can collect much information by surfing the Internet.
你可以通过上网收集很多信息。
2. I will bring a torch with me so that I will be able to see in the dark.
我将带一个手电筒,以便我在黑暗中照明.
（1）bring sth. with sb. 随身携带某物
（2）so that 引导目的状语从句
The teacher raised his voice so that all the students could hear him clearly.
老师提高了声音以便所有的学生都听的清楚.
[联想]
so……..that………引导结果状语从句, “如此……以至于………” so 之后常接形容词, 副词
He got up so late in the morning that he missed the meeting.
他早上起床太晚.所以误了会议.
such……that…..也用语引导结果状语从句, 但such 之后的中心词是名词, 其结构如下
He got such a (great) surprise that he dropped the cup.
他大吃一惊, 失手把杯子掉在地上.
翻译：
这块石头很重，没人举得起它。
The stone is so heavy that no one can lift it.
This is such a heavy stone that no one can lift it.
3. You have to wear special clothing, just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.你得身着特制的服装以防橡皮筏倾翻或者沉入水中。
1）①in case 万一，以防 in case +句子
You had better carry some money in case. 你身上最好带些钱以防万一。
In case anything important happens, please call me up.
Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. 乘出租车以防开会迟到。
②in case of + n.
In case of fire, call 119.
填空：
Take your umbrella, in case it rains.
Take your umbrella, in case of a rain.
③in the case of 就 来说
It's the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true.
我们把这类故事视为神话, 但就林肯来说, 这故事却是真实的。
④in any case 不管怎样
In any case, do your best.
⑤in this / that case 要是/如果这样的话
In that case, there is no need to discuss it.
⑥in no case 在任何情况下都不，绝不
In no case should you give up.
选择：
She may have missed the train, ________ she won't arrive for another hour. (南通市2008届高三第一次调研)
A. in which case B. in her case C. in any case D. in that case
2）Don’t hold the box upside down..
不要把那盒子倒着拿。
You have hung that picture upside down.
你把那幅画挂颠倒了。
[知识拓展]
turn…upside down 把…弄得乱七八遭；给（某人生活）造成大的变化（混乱）
The policemen turned the whole house upside down.
警察为查找线索，把整座房子翻得乱七八糟。
4．We will live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood.我们会与当地居民一起生活，住在他们的村庄，和他们吃一样的饮食，包括饮牛血。
(1) do在这里为助动词，用来代替前面的eat和drink,以避免重复。do 根据人称和时态的不同可相应的换为does/ did.
翻译：
据我所知，汤姆比马克工作努力。
As far as I know, Tom works harder than Mark.
(2) 这是一个主从复合句，句中的live，eat 和 drink是三个并列的动作，而whatever they do为宾语从句，作eat and drink的宾语。其中，whatever是代词，意为“无论什么”，在宾语从句中作do的宾语。
whatever 表示“任何的事物 无论什么”
1)引导主语从句和宾语从句时，相当于 anything that
You can take whatever you like.
你可以带走任何你喜欢的东西。
whatever he said wasn’t true.
无论他说的什么，都不是真的。
2)引导状语从句，whatever相当于 no matter what.
Whatever reason you have, you should keep your promise.
无论你有什么理由，你都应当遵守诺言。
Whatever difficulties you have, you can always come to me for help.
无论你有什么样的困难，都可以向我来求助。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
_______________________________________________
[联想]whenever, whichever, whoever 都有类似的用法。
However (No matter how) great the difficulty is, you should try to overcome it.
Wherever (No matter where) you go, you can take it with you.
[注意] no matter +疑问词只能引导让步状语从句， 意为“不管 无论……..”
而疑问词+ever 既可以引导让步状语从句，也可用来引导主语从句或宾语从句。
翻译:
1.无论你做出什么决定，我都会支持你。
No matter what/ whatever decisions you make, I will support you.
2.父母不应该孩子要什么就给什么。
Parents are not supposed to give whatever their children want.
5. We will walk across the land , following the footprints of big animals .
我们将步行穿越陆地，追寻大型动物的脚印。
句中following the footprints of big animals是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随动作。
翻译:
他躺在床上，听着他最喜欢的音乐。
He lied on the bed, listening to his favourite music.
选择：
The naughty boy followed the teacher without being noticed, ______ the way the teacher did.
A. walked B. walking C. was walking D. had walked
6. I will need to buy a large backpack to carry my supplies of food and water.
我需要买一个大的旅行背包来背负我的食物和水。
supply
1) v. 提供
supply / provide sth. to/ for sb.
supply/ provide sb. with sth.
offer sth. to sb.. = offer sb. sth
e.g.: The media supplies us a lot of information every day.
填空：The poor children are supplied with books by the school.
2) n. 供给，补给
the supply/ supplies of gas/ water
supply and demand 供与求
sth be in short supply 某物短缺，供应不足
They cut off our medical supplies for no good reasons.
7．I really want to see an elephant up close.我真的想近距离的看看大象。
close 和closely 的区别
close表示实际距离近,既可以作形容词，又可作副词，作副词用时常与to 连用，。
I live close to the shops.
我住的离商店很近。
He came close to the house to see it clearly.
为了看得清楚，他走近了房子。
closely 用作副词表示抽象意义的“严密地 仔细地 密切地 紧密地”
He watched the birds closely.
他密切地注视着这些鸟。
练习
B 1. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ___________ of little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
C 2. -----How did you learn to speak English so well?
------- By practicing speaking _______ I had a chance.
A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. whoever
A 3. It is said that more food _____ to the poor countries by the developed countries soon.
A. will be supplied B. will supply
C. will give D. has given
A 4. I didn’t notice the ______ look _______her face.
A. astonished; on B. astonishing; on
C. astonished; in D. astonishing; in
B 5.Roses need special care _______ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
D 6. ___________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
A 7. Betty stood _______ to her teacher and watched ________ what he was doing.
A. close closely B. close close C. closely close D. closely closely
B 8. It was suggested that the sports meeting ______ put off because of the fine weather.
A. will not be B. not be C. would not be D. mustn’t be
A 9. The smile on his face suggested that he _____ satisfied with the work.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
B 10. ___________ she did was right.
A. No matter what B. Whatever C. No matter D. What ever
C 11. The old man ___________ World War Ⅱ,so he has a lot of __________ to tell us.
A. got through ; experience B. went through; experience
C. experienced; experiences D. passed; experiences
A 12. ------ Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?
----- Well, how could I afford ______ car?
A. that expensive a B. that an expensive
C. such expensive a D. a such expensive
C 13. How long is it ___________ he went for further study in the US?
A. that B. when C. since D. before
A 14. ------- What made Suan so angry?
-----___________ in the rain for a long time.
A. being kept waiting B. Being kept to wait
C. Because of waiting D. She was kept waiting
A 15. Can you imagine(想象) travelling alone _____ camel in Sahara Desert? You won’t get lost easily ______ camels.
A. by; on B. in; by C. on; by D. by; in
D 16. The hunter fired his gun but missed the biggest bird, which _______ away all the other birds in the tree.
A. threw B. ran C. turned D. scared
A 17. European football is played in 80 countries, _____it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. make D. to make
B 18. A car knocked into a signpost and ______ upside down. Luckily, the driver crawled(爬) out without being hurt.
A. put B. turned C. sent D. made
D 19. She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk D. walking in
C 20. the term is finished, I’m going to rest a few days and then take a trip. (08闵行区质量监控)
A. As if B. Even if C. Now that D. In case
B 21. Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house______ power ______.（如东、启东2008届高三第一学期期中联合测试）
A. in case; drop B. in case of; failure C. in case of; lack D. in case; absence