班级 高三（ ） 姓名 等第
Unit3 Module9 Words and Expressions
Aims: To learn the meanings and usages of some key words and expressions
Difficulties: How to use them in exercises
Procedures:
ⅠUsages of new words
1. rid n. vt. rid ，rid, ridding（与of 连用）使摆脱, 使去掉
读一读下列句子:
1) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.她想摆脱父母及其权威的束缚
2) He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.他想把秘密说去来，让自己解脱。
3) Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there 在我到达之前，想办法把你的客人赶走。
4)Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.将采取进一步措施来防止街头犯罪.
5) We got rid of all the old furniture.
试试归纳rid短语:
a. be rid of sb/sth摆脱b. rid oneself of 摆脱，从…中解脱 c. get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
即学活用：
1)经过十年的辛苦，她终于还清了债务。After ten years of hard work, she eventually rid herself of debt.
2)他的烧退了。He is rid of fever.
3)我们应该抛弃不良习惯We should rid ourselves of（get rid of）a bad habit.
2. elect vi. 决定，选举 vt. 选举，推选
请看下列例句：
1) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate(参议院)
2) He elected to become a doctor.
3) We elect him (as)chairman of the meeting.选他当主席
4) The president elect will be installed(就任)next week.
试试归纳elect短语:
a) elect sb (as) sth选举，推选b). elect to do sth选择，决定（做某事）
词性拓展：n. election adj. elect (用于名词后) 侯任的
即学活用：
1) The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.
政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。
2)现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.
3) As we know, the American people elect a president every four years.（每四年选一次总统）
3. substitute verb. substitution n. 代替,取代
n. substitute( for sb /sth) 代替者；代替物；代用品 ,替补（队员）
verb.substitute (A for B)/ substitute B (with /by A)/ substitute for sb /sth用…代替,取代
即学活用:
He was brought on as (a) substitue after half-time.他作为替补队员在下半时上场。
Two substitutions were made during the game.比赛中换了两次人。
The course teaches you the theory but there’s no substitute for practical experience. 这门课教的是理论， 但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。
Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute / to take the place of her.玛丽病了,劳拉代替她。
Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones.国产零件取代进口零件。
= Imported ones are being substituted with home-made parts.
Only art can substitute for nature.唯有艺术能代替自然。
4. convey verb.
1. 表达，传递，（思想，感情等）. convey sth to sb
2. 传送，运送，输送convey sb/sth from… to
即学活用:
1.红色之类的颜色可以给人充满活力和力量的感觉。
Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
2.) 请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。
Please convey my apologies to my wife.
5. oppose v. 有“反对；对抗；反抗”、“以……对抗”、“使对立/对照”等含义。
仔细观察下列例句：
We’ll oppose force with force. 我们反对以暴力对抗暴力。
We oppose copying everything foreign. 我们反对样样照抄外国的。
He had been violently opposed to this plan at first.起初他强烈反对这项计划。
I expressed opposition to that plan.
The soldier opposed his arm to the blow of the enemy soldier.那士兵用手臂挡住敌兵的打击。
200 attended, as opposed to 300 the previous year.
试试归纳oppose的搭配：
1）oppose + n. / doing 2) be opposed to sth/doing…
oppose … to/against…sth. 用…来反对…
as opposed to (表示对比) 而， 相对于
词汇拓展： n. opposition 反对，抵抗opponent对手，敌手，竞争者
即学活用:
1). 父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。 Father does not oppose the idea at all.
2). 许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。
Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.
相关链接：oppose object to resist 都含“反对”的意思
(1) object to sth/ doing sth , resist sth /doing
oppose 为常用词, 指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”, 着重动作,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”
object 常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”, 着重“个人嫌厌”和“(由于与个人有关因此)提出反对意见”
resist 指“积极地反抗、对抗”、“用武力阻止...的前进”, resist the enemy抵抗敌人resist temptation抵制诱惑。
即学活用：
1). What my father says is a golden rule; no one can _________ it.
A. object B. disagree C. resist D. oppose
2). They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he ______. A. objects to B. disagrees C. resists D. opposes
3). 你反对抽烟吗？ Do you object to smoking?
6.identification n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一
identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定
identity n. 同一性, 身份
Have you any identification? 你有身份证明吗？
The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.
Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer
7.anger vt. 使发怒 vi. 发怒 n. 怒,生气[U] angry angrily
They don't want to anger their friend for his sake.
他们不愿意为了他的缘故而使他们的朋友生气。
She angers easily.她动辄生气。
Tom shouted in anger.汤姆气忿地叫喊着。
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因受如此待遇而怒火满腔。
二、复习并辨析：
1.take place/take one’s place/take the place of/in place of /in one’s place
试一试：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
Plastics have taken the place of many old materials
Plastics can be used in place of wood.
He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.
Distinguished guests and friends, take your places for dinner.
归纳总结：take place 表示“发生、举行、举办” 之意，其它短语都有代替，接替；之意; take one’s place 还有 就坐，之意。
2. take place , happen, occur, come about和break out用法区别
1). The film festival takes place in October.
2). I happened to see him on my way home.
= It happened that I saw him on my way home.
3). I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.
4). Maybe something unexpected happened./occurred.
5).It didn’t occur to her (她没想到)that so many people would volunteer to help her realize her dream. 6. After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.
3. considerate adj.考虑周到的 关心的，体贴的
be considerate of / to / toward others体谅别人
It was very considerate of you to send me a birthday card. 谢谢你给我寄来的生日卡。
She is always polite and considerate towards his employees.
considerable adj. great in amount, size ,importance 相当多（或大，重要等）
复习巩固: 用consider的适当形式或短语填空：
1) Price and good condition are two _______ in buying a used car.
2) There was a _________ growth of the light industries during the war.
3) She is well thought of by all her workmates because she is ________towards others.
4) All things___________, it is a good plan, and a feasible one at that."
5) ____________ his age, the little boy reads very well.
1.considerations 2. considerable 3. considerate 4. considered/taken into consideration 6. Considering
4.date back to 从...时就有, 回溯到, 远在...(年代) ;多用一般现在时
夯实基础：It is said that the custom can date back to the 18th century.
据说这种习俗可以追溯到18世纪。
相关链接：date back to = date from
date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
语感稍有不同，前者和现在也有联系，而后者没有表明是否与现在有关。
This kind of music dates from the 18th century. 这种音乐可追溯到18世纪。
______on the top of the hill is an ancient temple _______ the 17th century.
A. Having stood dated back to B. Being stood dating from
C. Having stood dated back D. Standing dating back to
Ⅱ 词性拓展
1.starvation v. ___starve__ 2. conclusion v . conclude
3.considerate n. consideration _ 4.separation . adj .separate
5.identification v. identify 6.significant n. significance
7. combination v. combine 8.tolerate n. tolerance
9.innocence adj. innocent 10. conscious n. consciousness
Ⅲ 相关短语回顾：
1. 摆脱，去掉rid oneself of 2. 有发言权have a say
3. 发生 take place 4.与相符，与一致，与相称 correspond to
5. 听任……. resign oneself to 6. 选择，决定（做某事）elect to do sth
7. 追溯到 date back to 8. 反对，对抗 oppose (doing ) sth / be opposed to doing
9.比如，例如 for instance 10. 用…替换substitute (A for B)/ substitute B (with /by A)/ substitute for sb /sth
11.组成， 构成 make up 12. 与…有联系 relate to
Ⅳ 知识巩固：
1. Some advertisements, such as the environmental protection advertisements,_______to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.
A. adapt B. attach C. adjust D. appeal
2. He from the company in order to take a more challenging job.
A. came B. resigned C. graduated D. retired
3. English is compulsory for all students while art and music are ______.
A. required B. optional C. included D. obtained
4. It seems these ants can ______ temperatures which would kill other species.
A. take B. tolerate C. receive D. suffer
5. The culture that he describes is so different from mine that I sometimes find it hard to____.
A. relate to B. prefer to C. turn up D. declare to
6. You’ll have to ______ the work you’ve missed while you were away.
A. take up B. make up C. turn up D. pick up
7. Having been trained for one and a half years, she managed to get a professional qualification _________ a first-degree nurse.
A. consist with B. agreed with C. corresponding to D. correspond with
8.They were so quiet that he___ completely _______their presence.
A.. was innocent of B. was unconscious of C. was independent of D. was rid of