高考题是我们老师和同学的行动指南，好比在浩瀚的大海行进中的航船离不开的指示灯，只有真正领悟高考题才能发现很多的技巧和方法，因为完形填空的设置是中国人而不是外国人，他们是在一定的语言环境下来挖空的，按照一定的法则和规律来设题的。所以我们首先应该了解和充分分析高考题。
( 福建卷 )
一个游客丢失了几卷已拍摄好了的胶卷，本也没有什么大不了的。可这里的服务员就不这么看了，他们的服务又会怎样呢？请看：
Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest __1__ out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how she __2__ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __3__ vacation, but was heartbroken about __4__ several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet __5__. At that moment she was particularly __6__ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, __7__ this was a memory she especially treasured.
1．A．working B．checking C．trying D．staying
2．A．expected B．realized C．paid D．enjoyed
3．A．disappointing B．wonderful C．uncomfortable D．important
4．A．taking B．dropping C．losing D．breaking
5．A．developed B．taken C．washed D．loaded
6．A．silly B．nervous C．calm D．sad
7．A．when B．where C．as D．which
答案：解题分析
1 B 词义比较固定搭配前后照应
一个游客付帐离开旅馆时被询问情况。work out算出(总数)，算出总数，有预期的结果；check out付帐离开旅馆; try out试验, 考验, 提炼；stay out不在家, 外出, 呆在户外, 坚持到……结束。
2 D 词义比较逻辑推理
被问到她对参观满意(enjoy)与否。expect one’s visit期待/盼望参观；realize one’s visit认识到参观；pay one’s visit访问，参观；enjoy one’s visit享受参观的乐趣，满意。
3 B 前后照应词义比较逻辑推理
她告诉说她度过了一个愉快的(wonderful)，而不是失望的(disappointing)，不舒适的(uncomfortable)，重要的(important)假期。注意后句中的but的转折意义。
4 C 词义比较逻辑推理常识运用
但是客人伤心她丢失了(losing)好几卷科达彩色胶卷。take拿走, 取通常表示有意行为；drop落下，下降，通常表示有意行为；lose遗失, 浪费，表示无意行为；break破裂，打破, 违犯，通常表示有意行为。
5 A 常识运用词义比较逻辑推理
客人装(load)在相机拍摄(take)好了却尚未冲洗(develop)的胶卷给丢失了。develop显影；冲洗，通常指胶片等的冲洗；take拿，取，拍摄；wash洗涤, 冲洗，通常指衣物等物件的清洗；load装载, 装填。
6 D 词义比较逻辑推理常识运用
客人对在该度假胜地拍摄的照片的失去肯定感到自己很蠢(silly)，紧张不安(nervous)，而特别地伤心(sad)，不可能还镇定沉着(calm)。silly愚蠢的, 无聊的；nervous紧张的, 不安的；calm镇静的, 沉着的；sad忧愁的, 悲哀的。
7 C 语句连贯
因为(as)客人把这次游览她特别珍惜的记忆。说明客人伤心的原因。
Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __8__ lost photos in the park. __9__, the clerk at the front desk __10__ Disney’s idea of caring for our __11__. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __12__ film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.
8．A．covering B．finding C．making D．keeping
9．A．Excitedly B．Fortunately C．Therefore D．Quietly
10．A．understood B．reminded C．trusted D．discovered
11．A．workers B．guests C．managers D．clerks
12．A．printed B．shot C．unused D．recorded
答案 解题分析
8 A 词义比较常识运用
很清楚公园没有书面制定包含游客在公园里丢失照片在内的事情提供服务的规则．cover包括, 包含, 适用；find发现，找到； make制造，进行；keep保持，保存。
9 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较
客人很幸运(fortunately)，得到了良好的服务。比较文章后文的内容。excitedly兴奋地；fortunately幸运地；therefore 因此, 所以；quietly平静地, 静静地, 寂静地。
10 A 词义比较逻辑推理
前台服务员懂得(understand)应该对游客关心爱护的迪尼斯服务理念。understand懂得，了解，表示状态意义；remind提醒, 使想起；trust 信任, 信赖；discover 发现, 发觉。
11 B 前后照应常识运用
旅游地应该关心照顾游客(guests)，而非其它工人(workers)，经理(managers)，职员(clerks)。
12 C 词义比较逻辑推理
她要游客留下一两卷未用过的(unused)胶卷以拍摄表演的其它内容，而不是印刷好的(printed)，拍摄好的(shot)，记录好的(recorded)胶卷，并向她保证照顾好其它的表演内容。
Two weeks later the guest received a __13__ at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, __14__ signed by each performer. There were also __15__ of the public procession (游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own __16__ after work. I happened to know this __17__ because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that __18__ in her life had she received such good service from any business.
13．A．film B．card C．camera D．packet
14．A．frequently B．personally C．alone D．actually
15．A．rules B．pictures C．handbooks D．performances
16．A．case B．work C．time D．position
17．A．story B．place C．photo D．show
18．A．only B．almost C．never D．nearly
答案 解题分析
13 D 常识运用逻辑推理
两周后，该游客收到了一个装有胶卷(film)，也许还有名片(card)，照相机(camera)的包裹(packet)。
14 B 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较
包裹里是我们表演的演员的照片，并有每一个表演者的亲笔(personally)签名，而非他们的经常的(frequently)，唯一的(alone)，实际的签名。frequently常常, 频繁地；personally亲自；alone；actually实际上, 事实上。
15 B 逻辑推理常识运用
同时还有公园里游行队伍和燃放烟花爆竹表演(performances)的照片(pictures)，而不应该是规则(rules)，手册(handbooks)。
16 C 逻辑推理词义比较
这些照片自然是那前台服务员下班(work)后利用自己的休息时间(time)拍摄的。case和position与文意不符。
17 A 前后照应逻辑推理
作者我碰巧知晓了包括照片(photo)，这个公园地点(place)和那个表演(show)在内的整个的事情(story)。
18 C 逻辑推理语法规则
她说在她一生中，从来没有(never)从任何事情中得到过这样好的服务。注意句子中的倒装结构，可以排除almost和nearly。only与文意不符。
Excellent __19__ does not come from policy (政策性的)handbooks. It comes from people who __20__ -and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
19．A．advice B．experience C．quality D．service
20．A．care B．serve C．like D．know
答案 解题分析
19 D 逻辑推理常识运用前后照应
综合全文，也许有好的建议(advice)，好的经验(experience)和好的质量(quality)，但良好的服务(service)不是来自于政策性的手册上的规定。
20 A 词义辨析逻辑推理前后照应
良好的服务来自于那些会关心，会护理(care)的有心人，来自于对那种姿态给予鼓励和学习的文化、素养。care注意，照料, 关心, 护理；serve服务，招待；like喜欢，爱好；know知道，了解。
二、 我们让同学们了解了高考题的特点和基本方法后，应该循序渐进的进行“完形填空方法”的单句或某一段的挖空训练
一、语法
This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.
A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away
二、语法 + 常识
More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.
A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up
三、四个答案对比
In Australia folds have covered an area the _______ of the whole of the Britain .
A. width B. large C. length D. size
四、翻译:
◆The village of Yaluma __1__ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexica, __2__ people are many Indians.
1. A. lies B, place C. lays D. soon
2. A. Their B. It’s C, Its D. Its’
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person (亲自).
1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend
2. A. meet B, interview C. call D, see
五、连接词
★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).
A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.
1. A. who B, he C. that D. as
2. A. and B, but C. so D. yet
3. A, copy B, record C. singing D. performance
★Many rock stars __1__ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. __2__ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save __3__ money and live from hand to mouth.
1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave
2. A. But B. Then C. And D, So
3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty
★English people seem very quiet ______ reserved (缄默的), usually.
A. though B, and C, even D. but
★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully.
A. But B, And C, Otherwise D, Yet
One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a ___1____ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk ____3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also ____4____ down.
1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way
2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
3. A. slowly B, more slowly C, fast D, faster
4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned
六、词组与翻译
★In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce ___1____ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years ____2____, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.
1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many
2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon
★……. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I ___36___ to Salisbury.
36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led
七、比较四个答案,翻译文章
Projects (工程)____1___ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic ___2___ is that governments and companies can buy the _____3___ to pump CD2 into the air by investing ( 投资 ) in green _____4____ that6 takes it out again.
1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except
2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things
3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt
4, A, projects B. plants C. materials D. trees
八、前提示
★Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.
A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movie
★Neil Young who performs ____1___ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. ____2____ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue ____3____ at the end of an evening.
1. A. in B. with C. for D. on
2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except
3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans
九、抓住主要信息词(本文的主体---核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.
“It doesn’t _____1____,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, ___2___is.”
A. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make money
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）
★If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable .
A. untouched B. worried C, moved D. excited
★Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes.
A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively
十一、后暗示
In this __1__, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real ___2__.
A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall
A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiences
He was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, _6_ the steps followed him. He didn’t know _7_ to save himself
6. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom
7. A. when B. where C. why D. how
高考题是我们老师和同学的行动指南，好比在浩瀚的大海行进中的航船离不开的指示灯，只有真正领悟高考题才能发现很多的技巧和方法，因为完形填空的设置是中国人而不是外国人，他们是在一定的语言环境下来挖空的，按照一定的法则和规律来设题的。所以我们首先应该了解和充分分析高考题。
分析北京高考题：
文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Any more明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。
Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing (冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __6__, there’s nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, __7__, and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __8__ us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the__10__, is like I’m weightless.
1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize
2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe
3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell
4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat
5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie
6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life
7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time
8. A. along B. above C. around D. by
9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake
10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean
答案
1 B 前后照应
逻辑推理 词义比较
如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉(tell)，给予(give)，意识到(realize)，而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。
2 A 常识运用 逻辑推理 词义比较
先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是：这是男孩子的事情。)”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不……”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand)，不相信(believe)，不能作出回答(reply)，而纳闷、惊奇(wonder)，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。
3 D 固定搭配
fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。
4 A 常识运用
因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨 (storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。
5 C 固定搭配 词义比较
作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(compare)。connect with连接, 联络，将...连起来；compare with与…比较；tie up with和…联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。
6 D 逻辑推理 常识运用
作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪，当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。
7 A 常识运用 词义比较
冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。
8 C 常识运用 逻辑推理
在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线(along)，上面(above)，旁边(by)，而是身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。
9 B 常识运用 逻辑推理
冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach)，有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。
10 D 常识运用 逻辑推理
冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。
The one thing I can __11__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战). You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __12__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and __13__. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __14__ from any other sport.
I’ve __15__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new __16__, so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start __17__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There’re women __18__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __19__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __20__, and they will.
11. A. take B. get C. make D. keep
12. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects
13. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm
14. A. known B. right C. far D. different
15. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised
16. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts
17. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting
18. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working
19. A. of B. from C. on D. with
20. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel
答案
11 B
作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会”。再则，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少, 降低；get from从……得到；make from由...制造； keep from阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制。
12 C
你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。
13 A
有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅”，后句的aggressive and__13__也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为”的意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。
14 D
所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be) different from和……不同。(be)far from远离, 远非；known和right通常不与from搭配。
15 B
我尽力(try)地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。
16 A
朝着新的水平(level)不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准, 标准, 级别；point 点, 尖端；step步调, 步伐, 步骤, 措施；part 部分, 局部。
17 C
所以女孩子们难道不应当应拾级而上，开始冲破(push)男人过去主宰的事物极限吗？reach到达，伸出；accept 接受, 认可；push突出，突破攻击；set 放置，树立，调整。
18 D
在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐(sit)，步行(walk)，战斗(fight)，而且并肩工作(work)着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。
19 C
所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示“在……供职”、“(是)…的成员”，on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。
20 B
给女孩子一个获得成功(succeed)的机会，让她们思考(think) ，感觉(feel)表演(perform)，她们就都会有所成就。