成都市新都区第二中学 熊友林
高二下册第20单元考古之综合技能教学设计
Teaching Design for Integrating Skills, Untit20 Archaeology, Book 2B
教材内容分析
Integrating skills仍然围绕本单元的中心话题“考古学”展开的，由阅读和写作两方面内容组成。阅读部分探寻了中华文明的源头，介绍了四川的考古发现-金沙和三星堆两个古文化遗址。两个遗址中所发现的大量文化遗迹，对研究古蜀国的地貌﹑气候﹑环境和历史文化都具有极其深远的意义。我国拥有神秘而又博大精深的文明，很能激发学生的民族自豪感。作为古蜀人的后代，我们更为先人所创造的灿烂文明而骄傲。通过学习，讨论考古发现，激发学生的好奇心和求知欲望。写作部分让学生们讨论在发现古文物时，该做什么，不该做什么。要求学生编流程图并增强学生保护文物的意识。学生分析
1． 经过前面几个课时的学习，学生对考古学方面的知识有了一定的了解和兴趣，但对我们的身边的考古文化和古老文明了解还比较有限；
2． 学生多数来自农村，虽然离金沙遗址和三星堆遗址很近，但很少有学生去参观过，加之信息渠道很有限，对其了解不多；
3． 学生具备一定的阅读理解能力，但在有限的时间内查找特定的信息和分析处理的能力还有待提高；
4． 以前接触过流程图，有一定的基础，但自己编写流程图还是第一次；
5． 课堂上学生活动积极，但人数多，调控有一定的困难。
教学目标(Teaching aims)
1. Learn and master the following:
quantity, serve as, mask, dig up, accompany, vast, square, triangle
2. Help the students to read a passage using the skills of fast reading and careful reading and create a flow chart.
3. Help the students to build up their integrating skills.
4. Help them to build up the ability to make use of information and process it according the demand and cooperate in a team and enjoy learning English
5. Help students realize the importance of the relics , inspire their pride of our country for her rich ancient culture and have correct sense to protect them.
其中，第1点为语言知识目标，第2点为语言技能目标，第3点和第4点是能力目标，第5点为德育目标。
设计思想
根据《高中英语教学大纲》的要求，在课堂教学中，必须以学生为主体，为中心进行教学，教师在教学中起主导作用。因此我采用任务型教学方式，每一部分都设有一定的任务，引导学生自主或者合作完成。教学过程由两张文物图片开始，引入本课阅读文章，进行所设计的快速阅读和仔细阅读活动，对文章进行相应要求的理解。阅读活动由整体入手，由易到难，步步推进，层层深入。接着进行听力活动，并观看三星堆的视频资料，旨在让学生对古蜀文明有一个更直观的了解，增强他们对家乡和祖国的自豪感。讨论部分旨在引导学生有正确的文物保护观和做法，并为写作流程图打下铺垫。在讨论的基础上进行流程图的写作指导便是水到渠成的事了。整个教学活动以教材为载体，以学生为中心。学生参与活动贯穿始终。学生既有个人活动，又有小组活动和班级活动。
在课堂教学中，学生应该跟老师学学习方法，提高阅读速度和阅读技巧,查找﹑分析﹑处理信息的能力以及写作能力。积极参与小组的各项活动，展现自己和小组的能力，并培养团队协作能力。在整个教学活动中，学生充分调动其各个感官进行听、说、读、写，积极主动的学习。
教学媒体1.the multimedia teaching system
2.the blackboard
教学过程(Teaching Procedures )(40 ms)
教师活动内容﹑方式 活动内容﹑方式 备注
Step 1 Leading in
Good morning, class. We’ve learned the rich culture in England . As you know, we Chinese have a long history with a rich and colorful culture, too, which we are take pride in. Let look at two pictures of unearthed objects somewhere in China.
Show students the pictures of unearthed objects in Sanxingdui and Jinsha Village, and ask them questions:
1. Have you seen the pictures?
2. What do you know about them?
3. When and where were they found?
Step2. Fast reading
China has a brilliant culture of about 5 000 years. Do you know the roots of Chinese culture? Now, let’s turn to page 78 and read the passage about roots of Chinese culture. Ask the students to read the text quickly and answer the questions
1. What cultural relics sites are talked in the text?
2. What objects have been dug up in the sites?
Show the first form on the screenShow the pictures of the objections for Q2
Step3. Careful reading
Just now we learnt something about the two sites. At present let’s read the passage carefully and learn more about them.
1. Where are the two sites located in?
2. When were they discovered?
3. Who discovered them?
4. What places did Sichuan have trade links with?
5. What do archaeologists hope to discover at the Sanxingdui site?
Show the second form on the screenShow the location of Sanxingdui and Jinsha
Ask the students to pay attention to the new words and phrases:
quantity, serve as, mask, dig up, accompany, vast, square
(write them down on the blackboard)
Step4 Listening & watch
A. Listening
Let’s listen to the text and decide which of the following statements are true and which false.
1. The relics found at Jinsha are a bit alike those at Sanxingdui, so it gives archaeologists a good chance to study the Chinese culture.
2. Ivory and animal bones can serve as materials to study climate and the environment in ancient times in Sichuan.
3. It is believed that Sichuan had trades with Japan 3000 years ago.
4. Cong, a piece of jade found at Jinsha was made in Chengdu.
5. It is said that many relics found at Jinsha date back to between 5,000 BC and 3,000 BC.
6. The Sanxingdui Site covers so large an area that the digging work will last until 2010.
Step 5 Discussion
1. Yan Kaizong accompanying his grandfather gave the precious relics to the government in 1953. Is it foolish of him to do so? Why?/Why not?
Suppose you were construction workers working at Jinsha Village, and you discovered some jade or gold objects in the field, what action would you take and what decision would you make?Ask students to discuss it and write down the important steps and decisions
Step6. Writing
After construction workers found ivory and jade in the mud when they were building roads there. What steps and decisions did they take?
Ask three groups to write down their steps on the blackboard and then collect all the steps and decisions on the blackboard. (write down)
1. Ask the students to decide in which order steps and decisions are taken.
2. Ask the students to create different shapes for different types of action, for example: triangles for decisions, circles for the discoveries, boxes for things that are going on and diamonds when calling in other people.
3. Then ask the students to draw the arrows to show the direction of the flow.
4. Ask the students to check for missing steps.
Show the example on the screen
Step 7. Homework
Chengdu Plains has a long history. The ground contains cultural relics and important archaeological objects almost everywhere. Make a poster showing a flow chart of the things you should do when you have discovered some old things in the ground.
Individual activity. Enjoy the pictures and answer the questions
Individual activity.
Read quickly and fill in the form. Enjoy the pictures
Individual activity.
Read quickly and fill in the form. Look at the map and make it sure where they are.
Listen and finish the task
Watch the video.
Group activity.
Discuss in a group and share the information
Group activity.
Discuss in a group ,write down the steps and report to the class
Group leaders write down their steps on the blackboard.
Group activity.
Discuss and finish the task step by step following the tips
板书
如果已过15分钟，就把语言点留到下堂课
承上启下，关系写作进行，根据学生反馈机动调整
板书
评价与反思(assessment and reflection)
教师反思
1. Have all the teaching aims been reached? _________________
1． Have all the students learnt something in the lesson? ________________
2． What can be improved? _______________________
学生反思
1. What impressed me most in the class? ________________
2. what haven’t I understood yet? ________________
3. In what aspect do I need improvement? ________________
学生课堂活动评价
Class: Name: Score:
Items Understandable 5 4 3 2 1
Logical 5 4 3 2 1
Creative 5 4 3 2 1
Active 5 4 3 2 1
Cooperative 5 4 3 2 1
Others 5 4 3 2 1