作 者：山东 邵立华 刘志宏
地 址：山东宁阳第二中学（磁窑）高中英语教研室
邮 编：271411 e-mail: g3yy@163.com / g3yy@yahoo.com.cn
手 机：13853891798
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【说明】：本专题共分四个部分（情态动词、主谓一致、It用法和-ing形式），每部分分为两节，第一节为简单说明及高考真题立轴，第二部分为2006高考专题预测
■It用法专项训练
作 者：山东 邵立华 刘志宏
地 址：山东宁阳第二中学（磁窑）高中英语教研室
邮 编：271411 e-mail: g3yy@163.com / g3yy@yahoo.com.cn
手 机：13853891798
代词在近几年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题，大有增多的趋势。测试代词的题型主要是单项填空，常以对话形式构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力，并且常和this、that、one等在一起考查。常考点主要为人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、代词的肯定与否定以及代词表示全部与部分的用法等。今年高考命题将继续加大对代词在具体、特定语境下灵活运用力度的考查。下面就指示代词it 的用法简要总结一下。
★热点一：用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物
1.（2005全国卷I）13．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.
A．it B．she C．which D．he
2.（2001全国卷）The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
3.（1998全国卷）I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
★热点二：用作形式主语或宾语
4.（2005全国卷III）35．The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .
A．that B．it C．this D．him
5.(2004全国卷II)--Do you like ______ here?
-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so fine.
A. this B. these C. that D. it
6.(2004全国卷I)I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
★热点三：用语强调句中
7.（2005山东卷）31. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information?
---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
8.____ was not until yesterday that he realized that he was wong.
A.That B. It C. This D. He
第二节：It用法专项训练
1.The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and _______ was crying for some more milk.
A. it B. one C. she D. who
2.Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet too frequently, but ____ didn’t help.
A. he B. she C. which D. it
3.--- I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _______?
--- No, I’d rather find _______ in other shops.
A. one; one B. it; it C. one; it D. it; one
4. I want to know ____: Has Mr Jones been here the whole morning?
A. it B. one C. that D. this
5. The pacific region will be one of the fastest areas in the world in the 21st century. ______ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now.
A. It B. That C. This D. There
6. Will you see to that the luggage is brought back?
A. which B. it C. this D. that
7. What she said discouraged you, ?
A. did it B. didn’t it C. did she D. didn’t she
8. ---Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
---I know nearby. Come on, I ’ll show you.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
9. –Did you find your pen yesterday? –No, I didn’t find .
But I’ve bought .
A. it; it B. one; it C. it; one D. one; one
10. -What do you think of the price of these computers?
-They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____at the other companies.
A. it B. ones C. that D. the ones
11．-What do you think of the price of these computers?
-They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at the other companies．
A．it B．ones C．that D．the ones
12.--- Steven has got the first prize in the maths contest.
--- ______ is no wonder that he looks so happy today.
A. As B. It C. This D. That
13.--- I hear you’ve written another novel.
--- Yes. _______ be out in a month or two.
A. That can B. One may C. It should D. The one will
14. As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city.
A.like B.it C.one D.that
15--- I saw no more than one MP3 player in that shop. Shall we go and buy_______?
---No. I suggest that we find _____ in other shops.
A.it; one B.one; one C.it; it D.the one; it
■【It用法专项训练答案及简析】
1.答案：A。it在下面的两中情况下可以指人：一是指婴儿，二是确认某人的身份和情况。
2.答案D。分析句子结构可以知道，该句是有转折连词 but连接的并列分句，故首先排除选项C（注意：如句中没有连词 but，可用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）。要注意理清句子的结构，分析选项代词所指代内容。
3.答案：D。no more than one表示“只有一部车”，只能买那一部，所以第一空应填it；第二空表泛指，所以要用one。
4.答案：D。this有时可以用来指“下文说的话”;one为不定代词,用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词;it为人称代词, 用于指代上文提到的某一事物。that常用来代替上文出现的不可数名词,有时还可以代替前面所说的情况。
5.答案：D。There be句型。
6.答案：B。it代替下文that引导的从句。
7.答案：B。尽管含有否定前缀dis-，含本句仍然是个肯定句，所以反意问句部分应该用否定形式。主语是个从句，应用it代替。
8.答案：A。one代替上文的a repair shop，表泛指。
9.答案：C。因为两个空不是指同一支钢笔，第一空指丢了的钢笔，上文提过用儿第二空指新买了一支，用one表示。
10.答案D。分析句子意思可以知道，选项代词所指代的名词为computers，且为特指，故应选the ones (=those)， 相当于the computers。要根据句子意思，推断选项代词的句中具体名词，作出正确选择。
11. 答案：D
12.答案：B。It is no wonder that句型，句意为：难怪他今天看起来如此高兴。
13.答案：C。本句用it指代上文提到的another novel，用情态动词should/ought to表示推测与判断，“理应，应该”。
14．答案：C。
15. 答案：A。考查代词的用法。根据语境，第一空用it指代前面提到的“只有一个MP3播放器”，第二空用one表示“到其他商店找一个”。
作 者：山东 邵立华 刘志宏
地 址：山东宁阳第二中学（磁窑）高中英语教研室
邮 编：271411 e-mail: g3yy@163.com / g3yy@yahoo.com.cn
手 机：13853891798