仁爱英语八年级上教学参考

发布时间:2016-10-3编辑:互联网

目 录

前言………………………………………………………………………………( )

Unit 1 Playing Sports…………………………………………………………( )

一、教学目标…………………………………………………………………( )

二、教材分析…………………………………………………………………( )

三、教学建议…………………………………………………………………( )

四、相关语言知识材料………………………………………………………( )

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy………………………………………………………( )

一、教学目标…………………………………………………………………( )

二、教材分析…………………………………………………………………( )

三、教学建议…………………………………………………………………( )

四、相关语言知识材料………………………………………………………( )

Unit 3 My Hobby…………………………………………………………………( )

一、教学目标…………………………………………………………………( )

二、教材分析…………………………………………………………………( )

三、教学建议…………………………………………………………………( )

四、相关语言知识材料………………………………………………………( )

Unit 4 Our World………………………………………………………………( )

一、教学目标…………………………………………………………………( )

二、教材分析…………………………………………………………………( )

三、教学建议…………………………………………………………………( )

四、相关语言知识材料………………………………………………………( )

Recording ………………………………………………………………………( )

学生用书参考答案………………………………………………………………( )

前 言

教材编写组的中外编者们汇聚京华,辛勤笔耕,共同打造了Project English这套有着丰厚文化底蕴的教材。这是全国第一套严格按照教育部新课标教材编写程序:先立项通过--后编写教材--送审教材--教育部审查通过的七年级零起点英语教材。它带着博大精深的语言文化而来,向我们展开了浓缩当今世界原貌的万里画卷;它深入浅出地为我们展示生活的细节,诠释情感的真谛;它不仅给我们文化积淀,而且它那些最美、最人性的元素将会通过语言一点一滴地浸染、渗透我们的血液;它让我们胸怀天下,让我们感觉我们不仅是中国的公民,而且也是世界的一员。

编者们不敢说深谙语言文化的交流之道,但绝对是交际语言教学的忠实践行者。在王德春教授、Jim Greenlaw教授两位著名学者的带领下,编者们精心打造了这套Project English。Project是这套教材的核心,它本身就是一个内涵丰富的词汇,有着四层含意:

1.n.任务、活动、课题 a planned task

2.v.生动地与他人交流 communicate vividly

3.v.推动 put forward

4.v.预知未来,未雨绸缪 predict, plan ahead

可以说这套教材就是通过不断出现的任务和活动,使学生能够用多种手段生动地与他人交流,并开展课题探究。它将最先进的语言知识和教学方法植入课堂,为学生将来能用英语与他人自信、有效地交流做好较为充分的准备。

教材的特点

1.零起点,针对性强:教材针对中国大部分地区初中学生的特点而编写,起点为零。从二十六个字母开始学习,重视语音、语调,以图文结合的形式呈现教学内容;教材内容体系的安排由浅入深、由简单到复杂逐步过渡;重视新旧知识的结合和语言现象的复现。话题环环相扣,因此单词、句型再现率特别高,使学生的词汇量和语言知识像滚雪球一样不断循环滚动,逐渐增大,学生的英语水平呈螺蜁式逐步提高。

2.体例体系新:教材创造了国内最新的新课标英语教材编写体例、体系,以康康等四个小主人公相识、相知、成长、学习、生活的故事情节为主线贯穿教材始终,生活气息浓厚。整套教材共六册,每册由四个模块组成。每个模块由单元--话题--功能--任务构成,编写思路清晰,符合学生认知发展规律。单元按语言功能意念项目编排,话题按相关教学任务编排,每一话题四个小节(section)按听、说、读、写的语言技能编排。

3.语言地道:本书的加拿大主编Jim Greenlaw先生是加拿大著名英语教育专家,不列颠哥伦比亚大学教育学博士。他所率领的加拿大编写团队的每位成员均为ESL教育专家,有丰富的教材编写经验,保证了教材语言的纯正、地道、原汁原味。

中方主编王德春教授是博士生导师,中国修辞学会会长、中外语言文化比较学会副会长,享受国务院特殊津贴的国家级突出贡献专家。他领衔的中方编写专家,都有着多年的一线教学经验和教材编写经历,保证了这套教材的优越性和思想性,同时还赋予了教材丰厚的中国文化内涵,注重跨学科领域的联系。例如教材介绍了京剧等中国传统文化、中国少数民族服饰文化、中国革命史等等,使学生能够在学习外语的同时进一步了解中国博大精深的文化遗产。通过学习,他们有能力让世界了解中国,从而为中国走向世界做出贡献。

4.好教易学:教材充分体现了新课标的指导思想,把任务型教学与交际教学法灵活地运用于英语课堂。课题(project)探究活动构成了每个单元的核心,旨在让学生综合运用在本单元所学的语言知识、语言技能,提高用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力。 每个课题(project)都需要学生通过体验与实践、积极参与合作、交流与共同探究来完成,在完成任务中达到掌握运用语言技能的目的。这些活动的设计与安排周密、合理,富有弹性,能给教师提供灵感,有利于教师进行课堂教学设计,使教师施教更具主动性,又给学生留出更大的发展空间。幽默可爱的卡通形象,简练生动的语言,新颖、有趣且贴近实际生活的对话,突出主题富有真实感的语篇,能使学生快速进入情景、进入角色、进入思考状态、投入感情;使学生思路清晰,易于理解、接受语言,乐于积累语言材料从而形成语感;让学生毫无杂乱之感,学习中倍感轻松,从而激发他们的英语学习兴趣。

《教师用书》使用说明

整个教师用书的设计是在学生用书的基础上,设置了一个个活动和情景,给教师们提供异彩纷呈的活动思路。教师将它们和教材任意组合,就能整合出精妙的课堂设计。

本册《教师用书》供八年级上期使用。书中包括下列内容:

“教学目标”以表格的形式直观地为教师展示了各单元要求掌握的语言知识、语言技能、情感态度和学习策略。教师可以以这些教学目标为核心,以教学建议里的各种活动为半径,展开教学活动。教师最后要回到教学目标上来,以检查学生对表格里的内容掌握的情况。例如:每课讲完后,教师可以直接让学生听写每一格的单词,也可以让学生用这些词造句、写对话、写段落,检查学生的目标完成情况。

“文化意识”、“补充材料”以英汉两种形式为教师提供了一些背景知识。并非所有的背景材料都是英汉对照,有些材料是互补的,教师可以各取所需。例如教师可以选一些句子或段落给学生,也可以改写或进行英汉互译提高英语水平。

“教材分析”为教师理清各单元思路,鸟瞰全单元内容,讲解知识、功能和话题间的联系,分析本单元采取什么措施,如何完成新课标的要求。

“教学建议”分五部分,展现具体的活动,提供课堂用语,英美语言对照,帮助教师完成课堂设计。“教学建议”每课都有英汉两种方案,可根据需要任意选用。

“本单元相关语言材料”标有相关句子在学生用书上出现的页码,讲解教材难点。

另外,本书还在最后提供了“听力材料”和“学生用书参考答案”,均标有它们在学生用书上出现的页码。

给教师的几点建议

教师还可以在以下方面有所作为:

一、学习策略的培养

贯彻新课标精神,努力改善学生学习的方式,提倡参与、探究、体验、主动、创新、合作、自主等学习方式,改变过去学习过程中的死记硬背和机械训练等不良学习方式。

Project English中有相当多的活动,如有Work alone; Listen and follow; Read and say; Listen, read and understand等等。当然,还有group work, pair work等强调合作学习、探究的学习方式。如何利用这些学习材料,帮助学生发展学习能力,提高英语学习效率,是教师应该研究的问题。

二、学习资源的开发

新课改已经对课程和教材进行了反思与“概念重建”。教材不再是教师的圣经,我们要以学生为中心,开发学习资源,学会“用教材”而不是“教教材”。尽管Project English的学生用书已经为教师提供了丰富的活动和任务,也配备了丰富的辅助资源,但教师还要根据自己的实际情况,开发学习资源,整合学习资料。

三、学习环境的创设

1.给学生一个英文名字让他享用终生。

2.课堂尽量使用英语教学。

3.每周举办一次英语角活动。

4.家长鼓励孩子在家用英文汇报表演。

5.每人有一个英语搭档课内外督促说英语。

6.鼓励学生开口,增强学生的信心是教师最重要的工作。创设情景、鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动。说英语的目标是流利,写作的目标才是准确。因此,学生课堂口语错误,应在活动结束后书面纠正,也可以及时重复正确句子而不是批评。

7.多用可视资料,提供形象的教具,寓学于乐,增强趣味性。

8.鼓励创造性,不让学生死记硬背。

课堂教学参考建议

(五指教学法RPCPP)

说明:

每课根据话题找出中心活动部分,其余是过渡部分。我们可以设计一些有意义的活动,使学生能够大容量地输出语言。

Step 1 (The first finger)

Review复习:

七年级开始:a. 限定时间、角色;

b. 全体起立,排练;

c. 两组为单位互相表演、观看;

d. 展示两组;

e. 鼓励与纠正。

过渡: 推出关键生词。

Step 2 (The second finger)

Presentation 呈现:

七年级开始:a. 给出问题并放录音;

b. 回答问题;

c. 头脑风暴 (Brainstorming), 让全体学生一起分类整合出重点句型;

d. 让学生找出关键词,使思路连贯。

Step 3 (The third finger)

Consolidation 巩固:

七年级开始:a. 放录音,跟读,用铅笔标出重读与语调;

b. 擦去所标语调,让学生逐句先读后听,核对语音语调;

c. 人机对话,即学生和录音机对话;

d. 为光盘配音或和磁带齐读。

Step 4 (The fourth finger)

Practice 练习:

a. 限定时间、角色;强调抛开课本,最多只允许看关键词;

b. 全体起立,排练;

c. 两组互相表演、观看;

d. 展示几组,相近两组不允许重复;

e. 鼓励与纠正。

过渡:提供文化差异、文化背景、书上铺垫活动部分等。

Step 5 (The fifth finger)

Project 活动产品:

a. 必须用上新学的主要内容;

b. 不可相同,要有创造性。

例: 1.做海报 2.贴墙上 3.分组排练

4.展示5.评价、鼓励6.纠正、强化

词汇教学建议

单词拼写练习:

音节对应:读音节,手指在空中写出这个音节的字母构成。要达到“听其音而知其形,见其形而读其音”的能力。

单词推出方法:

幻灯、图片、实物、动作、定义、解释、语境、猜测、故事、聊天、翻译、头脑风暴、同义词、反义词、模仿等。

树立全新的课堂教学设计理念

让合理的学生活动贯穿课堂始终,让书本知识走进学生的生活,让学生在快乐的活动中体验知识、情感,发展智能。备课时,不要那种粗放教学的零散备课,而要集约教学的整体备课--它不仅重视本学科之内的纵横联系,而且重视与相关学科之间的纵横联系,联系学生实际,形成知识网络,增强教学功能。整个课堂设计要体现集约教学,以高效、经济、优化为主旨,让学生快速观察、快速思维、快速听记、快速阅读、快速表演,培养学生对快节奏教学的适应能力,实现知识、能力、人格三者的结合。

在课堂中,赋予各部分活动名称,将学生引入一个新天地,使活动层次更分明,教师操作更简单。

复习活动要超越以前那种只重视新旧知识点之间的逻辑关系从而连点成线,即所谓的“线型联系”;也要超越单元教学那种只强调本单元内部知识点间的纵横联系从而构成知识面,即所谓的“面型联系”;要运用结构教学的复习方式,由知识、方法、情感所构成的一种立体的信息交流,故称为“体型联系”。我们将学生学过的旧知识、本单元的新知识和其它各种元素交织在一起设计复习活动,实现由“线”到“面”再到“体”的飞跃。以前我们说,失败是成功之母,让学生在活动中尝试错误和失败,再学会生词。现在我们要让学生先用旧知识进行活动,尝试成功,再愉快地感受和体验新知识,最后学会运用新知识,体验用新知识进行活动,尝试成功的喜悦。

课堂设计要以学生为主体,充满人文关怀,尊重学生的个性。以前我们重视认知教学,现在我们更重视情知教学。我们把教材的思想性、科学性、情感性与教师的设计和情感融为一体,激发学生的兴趣、求知欲,使其身临其境产生共鸣。这样设计会产生浓浓的教学氛围:教师、学生、教材的情感充分交融;整个教学活动目标明确、内容丰富;学生兴趣浓厚、情绪高涨。当然,教师还可以用课件、图片等增加课堂空间广度。它们能创设情景、引发动机、激励情感、焕发兴趣、启发思维、发展智能。

我们直接指导学生运用恰当的学习策略。从单词的记忆到语法的掌握都提供一些周到的方法。句型变化也可用动画演绎,使它通俗易懂。教学设计也要体现启发式教学。学生活动的设计,要体现从重视知识联系到重视人际交往的转变,课堂活动场所涉及到的交往模式要有单边、双边到多边活动。设计要体现出从重视结果教学到重视过程教学;从重视竞争学习到重视合作学习;从片面评分到包括学生自我评价在内的全面评价。

最后设计还要为异步教学的实现提供可能,体现从同步教学到异步教学的转变。

课堂的整体设计要让学生“学会关心”,而不仅仅是“学会生存”。

教材配套

本套教材有学生用书和录音磁带、教师教学用书、活动手册、评价手册、同步练习册、同步整合方案、同步听力训练、同步阅读训练、新课标教材讲解、教学挂图、VCD光盘和开心寒(暑)假等。

最后希望在课程改革的热潮尘埃落定的时候,广大教师和学生通过对Project English系列教材的学习成为真正的赢家!

Unit 1 Playing Sports

一、教学目标

语言知识 语音 学习一般疑问句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句的语音语调

Will you join us↗?

Which sport do you prefer, running ↗or walking↘?

How often does he go skating↘?

汇 内 容 课次

almost, every day, during, cheer sb.on, of course, team, win, quite a bit/a lot, club, join 1A

famous, arrive in/at, play against, fan, leave for, the day after tomorrow 1B

baseball, twice, at least, hour, pretty well, be good at, take part in, high jump, long jump, popular, all over the world, be good for, heart, keep fit, healthy, relax oneself, themselves 1C

once, most 1D

fall ill, be glad to, really, Would you mind...? practice, start, far from, smoke, somewhere, make one’s bed 2A

careless, chance, shame, fight, do one’s best, believe, angry, serve, turn down, in a minute, at once, important, break 2B

Russia, enjoy, competition, invent, college, even, score, put, into, throw, follow the rules, century, more and more 2C

however, tired, active, fresh, instead of, coach, mile, build up, sick, feel, feeling, window, wind, homework 2D

foreign, e瞞ail, address, form, fill out, reason, go on, maybe 3A

shall 3B

gold, grow up, brave, clever, among, grass, visitor, improve, environment 3C

ring, symbol, stand for, across, be fond of 3D

prefer, ski, bicycling, climbing 1A

p.m., lung, 1C

loudly, softly 2A

goal, better, quietly, clearly, apology 2B

traveling, tiring, court 2C

chips, easily 2D

host, the Olmpics, Roast Duck Shop 3A

the People’s Republic of China, medal, behave 3C

  语

法 选择疑问句及其回答:

Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing?

I prefer skating.

题 特殊疑问句及其回答:

What’s your favorite sport, Jane?

Basketball.

Who’s your favorite player?

Michael Jordan.

How long will you play tennis?

For half an hour.

How often does he go skating?

Once a week.

一般将来时:

Will you join us?

Yes, I will./No, I won’t.

I will join the skiing club.

Will you come and cheer us on?

Of couse I will.

The school sports meet will be on October 20.

How long will you play?

Two hours.

Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.

It’s too bad that they won’t stay in Beijing for long.

They’re leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.

There will be more roads.

宾语从句:

I hope our team will win.

I think I will sit in a quiet place in Beijing, watching what’s going on.

Michael, we believe you can do better next time!

Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games, but we still don’t know who will be the mascot.

They are sure that she will win.

I’m very sorry for what I said.

题 谈论体育活动、个人爱好及习惯行为:

Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing?

I prefer skating.

Do you skate much?

Yes, quite a bit/ a lot./No,seldom.

She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.

请求和建议:

Could you please do me a favor?

Sure. What is it?

Would you mind teaching me?

Not at all./Of course not.

Would you mind not smoking here?

Sorry.I’ll go somewhere else.

听 1.能听懂关于体育活动、个人爱好及习惯行为的对话或短文。

2.能听懂他人所提出的建议和意见。

3.能听懂关于奥运会的对话或短文。

说 1.能用英语谈论个人爱好及习惯行为。

2.能就他人所提出的建议和意见进行沟通。

3.能使用简单的英语谈论奥运会。

读 1.能读懂对话或短文,抓住主要信息。

2.能读懂体育活动、个人爱好等方面的课外辅导材料。

3.能读懂简短的奥运会方面的文章。

写 1.能写出体育活动、个人爱好及习惯行为内容的短文。

2.能用简单的句子描写奥运知识。

1.培养学生积极向上的人生态度。

2.培养学生积极参加英语实践活动的兴趣。

3.乐于接触并了解世界体育活动。

4.用不屈不挠的奥运精神磨练学生的意志,培养学生的爱国热情。

1.积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法,利用现实生活中的学习资源,培养任务型学习方法与技巧。

2.充分运用学习中使用英语的机会。

3.在日常学习中不断开阔自己的视野,扩大知识面。

语 言 技 能

情 感 态 度

学 习 策 略

文化意识

美国人的休闲和运动

国际性的竞技场上,体育的成就往往也是国力的象征之一。美国社会对体育非常重视和投入。体育设施随处可见,如健身房、游泳池、网球场、足球场,甚至高尔夫球场。美国体育活动的推广,其实与商业活动非常有关。许多大公司,诸如烟、酒、银行、石油公司,为塑造公司健康形象,不惜投下巨资赞助体育活动。美国的职业棒球、篮球和美式足球是电视曝光率最高的三项运动。而这三项职业运动并非一年到头都在比赛,而是有“季节性”。一般春、夏属于棒球季,秋天是足球季,冬天则是篮球的天下。此外,美国大学篮球及足球亦是荧光屏上的常客,所受到的“眷顾”不输于职业队。一般来说,不论是棒球、篮球或美式足球,美国各大城市至少拥有一支所属的职业队。这三类观赏性球赛采取的比赛方式大致相同,分为“季节赛”(regular season)和“季后赛”(postseason或playoffs)两阶段。季节赛中各队比赛场数相同,战绩优秀的球队在季节赛结束后继续参加淘汰制的季后赛。季后赛的优胜队伍则冠以“世界冠军”的头衔,次日在所属的城市举行盛大的庆祝游行,最后被邀请到白宫和总统合照,可谓风光之至。

篮球的起源

1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校(后为春田学院),该校体育教师詹姆斯奈史密斯博士发明了篮球。当年的篮球规则只有13条。奈史密斯博士于1939年去世,终年78岁。他未曾料到,由他创建的篮球项目竟然在二百多个国家流传着,而且至今美国篮球还誉满全球。 为了纪念奈史密斯博士发明的篮球功绩,在春田学院校园内修建了美国篮球名人馆-詹姆斯奈史密斯纪念馆。

NBA

  联赛名称:美国职业篮球联赛, NBA是National Basketball Association的缩写(国家篮球协会),成立于1946年6月6日。联赛总部: 美国纽约第五大道645号 ( No.645 Fifth Ave.,New York, NY 10022),现有30支球队。

迈克尔.乔丹(Michael Jordan)

1984年NBA选秀大会第一轮被芝加哥公牛队选中,1991-1993年率公牛队完成NBA总冠军“三连冠”霸业。随后宣布退休,转而投身美国职业棒球联赛,加盟芝加哥白袜队。但篮球天才并非放之四海而皆准,棒球生涯受挫的乔丹于1995年3月19日重返NBA,之后1996-1998年又带领公牛队3次夺得NBA总冠军。1999年1月13日,乔丹宣布正式退役,他的23号球衣也在联合中心体育馆永久退役。

主要战绩: 6次获得NBA总冠军:(1990-1991, 1991-1992, 1992-1993, 1995-1996, 1996-1997 和1997-1998) 。

2次夺得奥运会冠军:1984年、1992年。

荣誉: 1985年获NBA年度最佳新人奖;6次当选NBA总决赛最有价值球员:(1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998);5次当选NBA最有价值球员:(1988, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1998);3次当选NBA全明星赛最有价值球员:(1988, 1996, 1998)。

姚明

上海人, 1980年出生。

荣誉:

1998年入选中国篮球明星队。

1999年入选中国篮球南方明星队。

1999年5月,获99赛季全国男篮甲A联赛最有进步球员奖。

2000年2月,入选1999年亚洲全明星队。

2000年3月,入选1999-2000年全国男篮甲A联赛全明星阵容。

2000年3月,获1999-2000赛季全国男篮甲A联赛篮板、扣篮、盖帽三个单项奖。

2003年2月,入选 NBA 全明星阵容。

现效力于美国休斯敦火箭队。

贝克汉姆(David Beckham)

英国足球队员,1975年出生。能够踢出世界上最好的右路传中球,任意球和角球也是世界超一流水准,长传球犹如巡航导弹一样精确。加上帅气的外表与冷酷的眼神,使他成为足球场上的“万人迷”。

现效力于西班牙皇家马德里队。

罗纳尔多(Ronaldo)

巴西足球队员,1976年出生。他是当之无愧的新一代球王。他体会过少年成名的荣耀,经历过状态低迷的彷徨;他承受了伤筋断骨的伤痛,感受了世人不信的炎凉。在2002年世界杯冠军赛中踢进两球,帮助桑巴舞王以2比0击败德国, 赢得创纪录的第五座世界杯冠军。

现效力于西班牙皇家马德里队。

齐达内(Zedane)

齐达内技术特点:脚法细腻、优美、准确,盘球技术干净利落,场上视野开阔,善于把握场上形势,传球巧妙而精确,射门方法多,门前冲击力强。

荣誉:

1998年12月,被法国《足球》杂志评为98年度欧洲足球先生。

1998年12月,当选由英国《世界足球》杂志评选出的世界足球先生。

1999年1月,被法国《队报》评选为1998年世界最佳运动员。

1999年2月1日,当选国际足联 1998年世界足球先生。

1999年12月,入选99年欧洲全明星阵容。

2000年欧锦赛冠军。

现效力于西班牙皇家马德里队。

奥林匹克运动会(the Olympic Games/the Olympics)

奥林匹克格言是:“更快、更高、更强”。它是国际奥委会对所有参与奥林匹克运动的人们的号召,号召他们本着奥林匹克的精神奋力向上。奥运会期间在主会场燃烧的火焰即是奥林匹克圣火,象征着光明、团结、友谊、和平、正义。奥林匹克旗,为白底无边,中央有五个相互套连的圆环(the five interlocking rings /the Olympic rings),环的颜色自左至右为蓝、黄、黑、绿、红。会旗和五个环的含义是:象征五大洲的团结以及全世界的运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好精神在奥运会上相聚一堂。

1949年以后,新中国的运动健儿先后参加了第15、23、24、25、26、 27、28届夏季奥运会,并取得了比较辉煌的成绩。第23届奥运会,许海峰为中国夺得了首枚金牌,实现我国奥运金牌“零”的突破。第23届洛杉矶奥林匹克运动会中国获金牌15枚; 第24届汉城奥林匹克运动会中国获金牌5枚; 第25届巴塞罗那奥林匹克运动会中国获金牌16枚; 第26届亚特兰大奥林匹克运动会中国获金牌16枚; 第27届悉尼奥林匹克运动会中国获金牌28枚;第28届雅典奥林匹克运动会中国获金牌32枚;第29届奥林匹克运动会将于2008年在中国北京举行。

二、 教材分析

本单元教学内容的三大部分分别为,第一部分“What’s your favorite sport?” , 通过谈论自己最喜欢的体育运动这个话题,学习描述和谈论一些体育运动项目,介绍自己最喜欢的体育明星,这个话题是学生们比较感兴趣的内容。语法方面复习一般现在时,引出新的语法项目: 一般将来时。第二部分“Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?”语言知识方面继续以体育为主线,主要介绍了篮球的起源,采访了一个篮球运动员,记述了一场篮球比赛后的情景。语法方面继续学习一般将来时;复习一般过去时;向他人提出请求和建议;责备他人。 第三部分“Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.” 语言知识方面以奥林匹克运动会为主线,以北京将于2008年举办奥林匹克运动会为话题,介绍了奥林匹克运动会的五环旗,讨论了2008年北京奥运会将以什么作为吉祥物,以及我们应为奥运做些什么。语法方面继续学习一般将来时的否定句、特殊疑问句及其回答;一般将来时的宾语从句;一般将来时的There be句型。

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?

Section A 主要学习一般将来时,有一般将来时的肯定句、一般疑问句及其回答。由于是本单元的第一个Section ,要求不宜过高。2a是一个很好的练习模式,出现了一般将来时的一般疑问句及其回答,同时还有一般现在时和现在进行时句子的对照,要让学生分组活动,看图说话,进行大量的对话练习,让学生对英语的时态有一个清晰的认识。本话题还出现了选择疑问句,比较容易掌握,注意选择疑问句的发音,前升后降,回答不能使用Yes or No,要用陈述句。如:Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing? I prefer skating. 1a中还出现了宾语从句,不是Section A的主要内容,让学生了解即可。

Section B在自主学习和分组活动中继续练习和掌握一般将来时和一般现在时句子。

Section C 主要内容是自己所喜欢的运动并说明原因,这是学生比较感兴趣的话题,教师应抓住机会,扩大学生的知识面,提高学生学习英语的积极性。语法方面有一般现在时和一般将来时,功能和话题紧密地结合在一起。

Section D 对前三个Section的复习,复习How long和 How often 表示的特殊疑问句,要让学生能够明确地区分出这两个疑问词的不同含义。

Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?

Section A 在语法方面继续学习一般将来时, 包括一般将来时的肯定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及其回答。在功能用语方面引出了向他人提出请求和建议,这也是本话题的重点。老师要带领学生多做练习,让学生熟练应用,因为这一话题在我们生活中经常使用。

Section B 继续练习一般将来时和一般过去时,还出现了表示责备他人的句子:You shouldn’t speak to me like that.表示道歉和应答的方式是Section B 的重点,因为这一话题在我们日常生活中也经常使用。

Section C继续练习一般将来时和一般过去时。1a 谈论了篮球运动员Ming 的工作和生活,有机地把一般将来时和一般过去时的句子结合在一起使用。2a讲述了篮球的起源,对帮助同学们了解篮球方面的知识有很大的帮助。

Section D 是对前三个Section 的复习和总结。1a 复习了一般现在时和一般过去时,讲述了自己的锻炼经历,告诉我们应该怎样健康地学习、生活和锻炼,紧扣中心话题。

Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.

Section A中1a主要讲述北京的一位出租车司机要加入一个英语俱乐部,以及要加入英语俱乐部的原因,引出本话题的中心:2008年北京奥运会,介绍北京的人文风貌,练习一般将来时。

Section B的主要内容在1a, Kangkang 和Michael约定去远足,两人讨论在何时何地见面,1b 和1c 继续就此话题展开练习。2a和2b 继续以练习一般将来时为主,把未来的天气和计划进行的活动结合在一起。

Section C复习一般过去时,学习一般将来时的得There be句型。Section C围绕奥林匹克运动会展开话题。1a 谈论我国参加奥运会的情况及获金牌情况。1c谈论2008年北京奥运会的吉祥物。2a1看图说话,以What will the 2008 Olympics bring us?为题,学习There will be ...句型。2a2看图说话,以What should we do for the Olympics?为话题复习向他人提建议。2b谈论我们应为奥运做些什么:What are you doing now for the 2008 Beijing Olympics? What will you do for the Beijing Olympics in 2008?

Section D 是对前三个Section的复习和总结。 1a学习奥运会五环旗及其含义。2a,2b总结本topic 的语法内容和有用的表达方式,总结一般将来时的宾语从句和一般将来时的There be句型。4是一首英语歌曲,歌曲内容紧扣本单元话题,激发我们奋发努力的上进心。5是本单元最后总结性的任务,对本单元的内容进行总结性的练习。

三、 教学建议

Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?

Section A

重点活动是1a和2a。

教学目标:

1. 了解一般将来时。

2. 复习选择疑问句。

3. 谈论自己所喜欢的体育活动以及自己的打算。

教学过程:

第一步:复习

师生问答:谈论同学们的课余生活及个人爱好。

What do you usually do after school?

I usually...

Do you like playing basketball /tennis/ football...?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

I’d like to play basketball. Will you join us?

引出下一步。

第二步:呈现

1. 老师使用第一幅图,图上画有学生正在打篮球。师生问答:

(板书出一个对话)

A: What are they doing?

B: They are playing basketball.

A: I’d like to play basketball. Will you join us?

帮助学生回答:

B: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

老师使用第二幅图,图上画有学生正在打排球。师生问答:

A: What are they doing?

B: They are playing volleyball.

A: I’d like to play volleyball. Will you join us?

B: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

老师使用第三幅图,图上画有学生正在踢足球。师生问答:

A: What are they doing?

B: They are playing soccer.

A: I’d like to play soccer. Will you join us?

B: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

2. 老师尽量多使用一些图片让学生根据板书和图画内容作对话。

3. 老师向同学展示图片:

使用图4、5、6、7教学词和词组bicycling, cheer sb. on, skiing,climbing。

老师使用第4幅图,图上画有自行车运动。师生问答:

A: What are they doing?

B: They are bicycling.

老师使用第5幅图,图上画有学生欢呼加油。师生问答:

A: What are they doing?

B: They are cheering us on.

老师使用第6幅图,图上画有学生滑雪。师生问答:

A: What are they doing?

B: They are skiing.

老师使用第7幅图,图上画有学生登山运动。师生问答:

A:What are they doing?

B:They are climbing mountains.

4. 听1a的录音,回答问题:

What will Michael do?

Will Kangkang come and cheer them on?

第三步:巩固

1. 放录音1a。 学生先听,后跟读并模仿,核对语音语调。

2. 让学生和录音机一起读。人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。

3. 学生两人一组表演1a.

4. 双人活动。根据1a重新编一个类似的对话,完成1b。

A: Hi, ...

B: Hi,... I’d like to play soccer. Will you join us?

A: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework first. By the way, I see you play soccer almost every day.

B: Yes. We’ll have a game between ... team and our team this Sunday. Will you come and cheer us on?

A: Of course I will.

5. 分组活动。使用图片进行看图说话练习, 完成2a。

A: Which sport do you prefer, ... or...?

B: I prefer ...

A: Do you ... much?

B: Yes, quite a lot.

A: We are planning to have a ... club. Will you join us?

B: Yes, I will./No, I won’t.

第四步:练习

1. 双人活动。使用图片进行看图说话表演,谈论自己最喜欢的体育活动。

2. 分组活动。讨论各自所喜欢的体育活动以及自己的打算。 如自己打算参加某个体育俱乐部。

3. 分别从每组中找一名代表到前面,汇报本组同学所喜欢的体育活动以及他们的打算。

第五步: 活动产品

让学生以短文的形式写一篇介绍自己以及同伴所喜欢的体育活动的文章,作为作业。

Like this: My favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball a lot. I think it is exciting. I will join the basketball club. My friend, Li Lei’s favorite sport is ...

Section A

The main activities are 1a and 2a.

Teaching aims and demands:

1. Learn the Simple Future Tense.

2. Review the alternative questions.

3. Talk about the sports that the students like best and what they will do.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1 Review

Ask and answer between the teacher and the students: Talking about the things that the students like doing after class.

What do you usually do after school?

I usually...

Do you like playing basketball /tennis/ football...?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

I’d like to play basketball. Will you join us?

Lead into the next step.

Step 2 Presentation

1. The teacher shows Picture 1. There are some students who are playing basketball. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this: (Write down the dialog on the blackboard.)

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3A: What are they doing?

B: They are playing basketball.

A: I’d like to play basketball. Will you join us?(Help the students to answer)

B: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

The teacher shows Picture 2. There are some students who are playing volleyball. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A: What are they doing?

B: They are playing volleyball.

A: I’d like to play volleyball. Will you join us?

B: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

The teacher shows Picture 3. There are some students who are playing football. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A: What are they doing?

B: They are playing football.

A: I’d like to play football. Will you join us?

B: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.

2. The teacher shows more pictures to let the students make more dialogs.

3. The teacher shows the pictures to the students. Learn the new words and phrases : bicycling, cheer sb. on, skiing,climbing,etc.

Picture 4 Picture 5 Picture 6 Picture 7The teacher shows Picture 4. There are some students bicycling. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A: What are they doing?

B: They are bicycling.

The teacher shows Picture 5. There are some students cheering. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A: What are they doing?

B: They are cheering us on.

The teacher shows Picture 6. There are some students skiing. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A: What are they doing?

B: They are skiing.

The teacher shows Picture 7.There are some students climbing mountains. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What are they doing?

B:They are climbing mountains.

4. Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:

What will Michael do?

Will Kangkang come and cheer them on?

Step 3 Consolidation

1. Ask the students to listen to Section A 1a. Ask them to mark the intonations.

2. Ask them to read with the tape together.

3. Ask them to act out Section A 1a in pairs.

4. Make a similar conversation in pairs, and finish 1b.

A: Hi, ...

B: Hi... I’d like to play soccer. Will you join us?

A: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework first. By the way, I see you play soccer almost every day.

B: Yes. We’ll have a game between ... team and our team this Sunday. Will you come and cheer us on?

A: Of course I will.

5. Make conversations with the pictures in groups, and finish 2a.

A: Which sport do you prefer, ... or...?

B: I prefer ...

A: Do you ... much?

B: Yes, quite a lot.

A: We are planning to have a ... club. Will you join us?

B: Yes, I will./No, I won’t.

Step 4 Practice

1. Make conversations with the pictures and act them out in pairs. Talk about the sports that they like best.

2. Talk about the sports that they like best and what they want to do. For example: They want to join a sports club.

3. Ask one student from each group to come to the front to express their favorite sport and what they want to do.

Step 5 Project

Let the students write down a short passage to introduce his and his partners’ favorite sports.

It may be their homework.

For example: My favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball a lot. I think it is exciting.

I will join the basketball club. My friend Li Lei’s favorite sport is ...

Section B

重点活动是1a和2a。

教学目标:

1. 继续学习一般将来时。

2. 复习一般过去时。

3. 谈论自己所喜欢的体育运动和体育运动员。

教学过程:

第一步: 复习

1. 让学生尽量多地说出运动项目。

2. 选择几个学生到前面,复述自己作业中关于自己的以及同伴所喜欢的体育活动的文章。

第二步: 呈现

1. 老师向同学展示图片, 使用图片教学单词和词组:famous, places of interest, sportsman,sportswoman,fan, 并把生词板书到黑板上。

图1 图2 图3 图4

教学famous,places of interest 可以多使用一些图片。如:故宫、颐和园、长城等。师生问答:

A:What are these?

B:They are famous places of interest.

教学sportsman, sportswoman 也可以多使用一些图片。如:姚明 、贝克汉姆(David Beckham)、罗纳尔多(Ronaldo)、齐达内(Zedane)等。师生问答:

A:Who are they?

B:They are famous sportsmen.Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. David Beckham,Ronaldo and Zedane are famous soccer players.

使用一些女运动员图片。如:乒乓球奥运冠军王楠、跳水奥运冠军郭晶晶、女足队长孙雯等。师生问答:

A:Who are they?

B:They are famous sportswomen.

老师使用第4幅图,图画上有篮球迷或足球迷, 学习fan。师生问答:

A:Who are they?

B:They are basketball / football /soccer fans.

第三步:巩固

1. 学生独立学习,阅读2a并回答下面问题:

Where did David Beckham arrive yesterday?

Who will they play against?

What about the soccer fans?

Will they stay in Beijing for long?

Where will they leave for the day after tomorrow?

2. 听1a的录音,回答问题:

What’s Michael’s favorite sport?

Who is Michael’s favorite player?

检查学生答案。

3. 放录音1a, 学生先听,后跟读并模仿,核对语音语调。

4. 让学生和录音机齐读。人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。

5. 学生双人活动, 分角色对话。

6. 学生小组活动,谈论同学所喜欢的体育运动和体育运动员。

检查学生答案。

7. 学生独立学习,根据 1a 补全1b短文, 检查学生答案,并完成1b。

第四步:练习

1. 学生小组活动,制作组内调查表,并用短文描述。

Name Favorite sport Favorite sportsman Favorite sportswoman

Li Ming

Han Mei

Liu Xiaodong

My friend Li Ming’s favorite sport is

________________________________________

. His favorite player is

________________________________________每组挑选一名同学到前面介绍本组同学的情况, 完成1b。

2. 双人活动, 对1c中的问题进行问答练习,找几对同学到前面表演。

第五步:活动产品

独立活动,制作自己最喜欢的运动员的名片,并写成小短文完成3。可以作为作业。

Name Card

Name

Sex

Age

Birthday

Country

Job

Like this: My favorite player is...

Section B

The main activities are 1a and 2a.

Teaching aims and demands:

1. Go on learning the Simple Future Tense.

2. Review the Simple Past Tense.

3. Talk about the favorite sports and the favorite sports players.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1 Reveiew

1. Let the students say the sports names as many as they can.

2. Choose several students to retell their and their partners’favorite sports.

Step 2 Presentation

1. The teacher shows the pictures to the students. Learn the new words and phrases: famous, places of interest, sportsman, sportswoman, fan. And write down the information on the blackboard.

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4

We can use more pictures to teach: famous, places of interest. For example: the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, etc.

Ask and answer like this:

A:What are these?

B:They are famous places of interest.

We can also use more pictures to teach: sportsman, sportswoman. For example: Yao

Ming,David Beckham,Ronaldo,Zedane,etc.

Ask and answer like this:

A:Who are they?

B:They are famous sportsmen. Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. David Beckham,Ronaldo and Zedane are famous soccer players.

Use pictures of some women players. For example: Wang Nan, Guo Jingjing, Sun Wen, etc.

Ask and answer like this:

A:Who are they?

B:They are famous sportswomen.

The teacher uses Picture 4 to learn:fan, with football fans or basketball fans.

Ask and answer like this:

A:Who are they?

B:They are basketball / football /soccer fans.

Step 3 Consolidation

1.The students read 2a alone and answer the following questions:

Where did David Beckham arrive yesterday?

Who will they play against?

What about the soccer fans?

Will they stay in Beijing for long?

Where will they leave for the day after tomorrow?

2. Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:

What’s Michael’s favorite sport?

Who’s Michael’s favorite player?

Check the answers.

3.Ask the students to listen to Section B 1a. Ask them to mark the intonations.

4. Ask them to read with the tape together.

5. In pairs, act the conversation out.

6. The students talk about their favorite sports and favorite players.

7. The students learn alone, and fill in the blanks in 1b according to 1a. Check the answers in 1b and finish 1b.

Step 4 Practice

1. Work in groups. The students make a survey about their favorite sports and favorite players. Then change the form into a short passage.

Name Favorite sport Favorite sportsman Favorite sportswoman

Li Ming

Han Mei

Liu Xiaodong

My friend Li Ming’s favorite sport is... His favorite player is...

Ask one student from each group to come to the front to introduce their favorite sports and favorite players. Finish 1b.

2. Ask and answer the questions from 1c in pairs. Ask several pairs to act it out in front. Finish 1c.

Step 5 Project

Work alone, make the favorite player’s name card, and make it into a short passage.Finish 3.It may be homework.

Name Card

 

Name

Sex

Age

Birthday

Country

Job

For example: My favorite player is...

Section C

重点活动是1a,1b和2a。

教学目标:

1. 继续学习一般将来时。

2. 复习一般现在时。

3. 继续谈论自己所喜欢的体育活动及原因。

教学过程:

第一步:复习

1. 让学生两人一组,手拿图片,到前面进行问答表演,复习自己所喜欢的体育活动。

2. 选择几个学生到前面,复述自己作业中关于自己最喜欢的运动的文章。

第二步:呈现

1. 老师向同学展示图片, 使用图片教学生单词和词组:baseball, gym, spend, at least, hour, high jump, long jump, 并把生词板书到黑板上。

老师使用第1幅图,图上画有学生正在打棒球。师生问答:

A: What is he doing? (帮助学生回答)

B: She is playing baseball.

老师使用第2幅图,图上画有Ann在体育馆健身。师生问答:

A: What’s Ann doing in the gym? (帮助学生回答)

B: She is doing sports.

A: She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.

老师使用第3幅图,图上画有学生正在跳高。师生问答:

A: What is she doing? (帮助学生回答)

B: She is doing high jump.

老师使用第4幅图,图上画有学生正在跳远。师生问答:

A: What is he doing? (帮助学生回答)

B: He is doing long jump.

2. 头脑风暴法: What sports do you know? 让学生举手说出自己所知道的体育运动的名称,同时把这些词板书到黑板上。

两人一组,完成1a,检查答案。

3. 听1b的录音,回答问题:

Does Ann like sports?

What is she planning to do?

然后打开书自主学习并回答下面问题:

What does Ann often do on Sundays?

How often does she go bicycling?

How long does she spend at least in the gym every day?

How often does she play baseball?

Will her classmates cheer her on?

检查学生答案。

4. 放录音1b, 学生先听,后跟读并模仿,核对语音语调。

5. 让学生和录音机齐读。人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。

6. 老师示范,学生独立完成1a, 根据 Ann 的活动时间表描述Ann一星期的运动情况。如:

Ann goes to the gym from 8:30 to 9:30 a.m. everyday. She goes bicycling from 5 o’clock to 6 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon and Friday afternoon...

第三步:巩固

学生双人活动进行对话练习,完成2a。

第四步:练习

1. 挑选一些同学到前面根据Ann的活动时间表描述出Ann一星期的运动情况。

2. 小组活动,同学们可以使用课本上的图画,或者画出自己所喜欢的运动项目,描述自己所喜欢的体育活动及原因。

第五步:活动产品

1. 学生小组活动,列出运动项目,完成下面表格。例如:

Team games basketball, soccer, volleyball, baseball, etc.

Other ball games tennis, table tennis, golf, etc.

Track and Field running, swimming, horse racing, high jump, long jump, etc.

International sports events Olympic Games, World Cup Football League, etc.

2. 学生独立活动,完成下面表格并形成短文介绍自己的运动计划。可以作为作业。如:

Time Sports

6∶ 20a.m. ~ 6∶ 40a.m. every day running

5∶ 30p.m. ~ 6∶ 00p.m. every day basketball

4∶ 00p.m. ~ 6∶ 00p.m. Saturday afternoon soccer

I run from 6∶ 20 to 6∶ 40 in the morning every day...

Section C

The main activities are 1a,1b and 2a.

Teaching aims and demands:

1. Go on with the Simple Future Tense.

2. Review the Simple Present Tense.

3. Go on talking about the favorite sports and reasons.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1 Review

1. The students ask and answer in pairs to talk about their favorite sports with pictures.

2. Choose several students to retell their favorite athletes.

Step 2 Presentation

1. The teacher shows the pictures to the students. Learn the new words and phrases: baseball, gym, spend, at least, hour, high jump, long jump.Write them down on the blackboard.

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4

The teacher shows Picture 1. There is a student who is playing baseball. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A: What is she doing? (Help the students to answer)

B: She is playing baseball.

The teacher shows Picture 2. Ann is doing sports in the gym. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A: What’s Ann doing in the gym? (Help the students to answer)

B: She is doing sports.

A: She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.

The teacher shows Picture 3. There is a student who is doing high jump. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A: What is she doing? (Help the students to answer)

B: She is doing high jump.

The teacher shows Picture 4. There is a student who is doing long jump. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A: What is he doing? (Help the students to answer)

B: He is doing long jump.

2. Brain stormings: What sports do you know? Let the students say the sports words and write down these words on the blackboard.

Work in pairs to finish 1a, and then check the answers.

3. Listen to 1b and answer the following questions:

Does Ann like sports?

What is she planning to do?

And then, ask the students to open their books and answer the following questions by themselves:

What does Ann often do on Sundays?

How often does she go bicycling?

How long does she spend at least in the gym every day?

How often does she play baseball?

Will her classmates cheer her on?

Check the answers.

4.Ask the students to listen to section C 1b,and then read after the tape.Ask them to mark the intonations.

5.Ask the students to read with the tape together.

6.The teacher makes a model and students finish 1a. According to Ann’s sports timetable, talk about Ann’s exercise in a week. For example:

Ann goes to the gym from 8∶ 30 a.m. to 9∶ 30 a.m. every day. She goes bicycling from 5 o’clock to 6 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon and Friday afternoon...

Step 3 Consolidation

Pair work, finish 2a.

Step 4 Practice

1. Choose some students to talk about Ann’s exercise in a week according to Ann’s sports timetable.

2. According to the pictures in the book or drawing pictures by themselves, the students talk about their favorite sports in groups.

Step 5 Project

1. Work in groups to set out the sports names and finish the chart. For example:

Team games basketball, soccer, volleyball, baseball, etc.

Other ball games tennis, table tennis, golf, etc.

Track and Field running, swimming, horse racing, high jump , long jump, etc.

International sports events Olympic Games, World Cup Football League, etc.

2.The students work alone to finish the chart and write a short passage to introduce themselves’exercise plan.

Time Sports

6∶ 20a.m. ~ 6∶ 40a.m. every day running

5∶ 30p.m. ~ 6∶ 00p.m. every day basketball

4∶ 00p.m. ~ 6∶ 00p.m. Saturday afternoon soccer

I will run from 6∶ 20 to 6∶ 40 in the morning every day...

Section D

重点活动是1和3。

教学目标:

1. 复习总结一般将来时。

2. 继续谈论自己所喜欢的体育运动。

3. 复习特殊疑问词。

教学过程:

第一步:复习

分组活动, 复习运动项目,小组之间展开竞争, 看哪个小组说出的单词又多又准确, 说得最多的小组是获胜组, 大家一起为他们鼓掌。

第二步:呈现

1.老师和一名同学使用前三课中用过的图片,进行对话练习示范:

A: Which sport do you prefer,... or...?

B: I prefer... . I will play it with my brother.

A: What time will you play?

B: At about 4 o’clock p.m.

A: How long will you play?

B: Two hours.

A: How often do you play?

B: Oh, twice a week.

把对话中的问句板书到黑板上。

双人活动, 根据个人爱好重编对话, 鼓励同学们到前面使用图片表演。

2. 双人活动, 完成1。

第三步:巩固

独立活动,完成3,检查学生答案,并完成2a和2b。

第四步:练习

小组活动,谈论自己所喜欢的体育运动和运动员。介绍自己每天以及每个星期的运动情况,完成4。

第五步:活动产品

写一个自己的体育锻炼计划。

Section D

The main activities are 1 and 3.

Teaching aims and demands:

1. Review and summarize the Simple Future Tense.

2. Go on talking about the favorite sports.

3. Review the special questions.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1 Review

Review the sports names in groups, and have a competition among them.

Step 2 Presentation

1. The teacher uses the pictures we have used and make a model dialog:

A: Which sport do you prefer,...or...?

B: I prefer... I will play it with my brother.

A: What time will you play?

B: At about 4 o’clock p.m.

A: How long will you play?

B: We will play two hours.

A: How often do you play?

B: Oh, twice a week.

Write down the questions in the dialog on the blackboard.

Work in pairs, and make their own dialogs. Encourage the students to act them out in front with the pictures.

2. Work in pairs, and finish 1a.

Step 3 Consolidation

Students work alone, and finish 3. Check answers and finish 2a, 2b.

Step 4 Practice

Work in groups. Talk about their favorite sports and favorite players. Introduce their daily exercise,and finish 4.

Step 5 Project

Write down a short passage about exercise plan.

Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?

Section A

重点活动是1a和2。

教学目标:

1. 继续学习一般将来时。

2. 提出请求和建议。

教学过程:

第一步:复习

1. 让学生谈论自己喜欢的体育运动和运动员。

2. 让学生谈论自己每天的体育锻炼情况。

3. 让学生谈论自己的体育锻炼计划。

告诉学生:We will have a soccer game this Saturday. But one of our teammates fell ill.

让学生推测teammates 和 fell ill 的汉语意思。引出下一步。

第二步:呈现

1. 老师使用第1幅图,学习fall ill。 师生问答:

(板书对话)

A:What’s wrong with him? (帮助学生回答)

B:He falls ill.

老师使用第2幅图,图上画有首都体育场。师生问答:

A:What’s this? (帮助学生回答)

B:This is the Capital Stadium.

学生之间对话,呈现be glad to ,far from, would you mind...等。

A:Do you want to go to the Capital Stadium?

B:Yes,very much.Is it far from here?

A:Yes.You’d better take a bus.

B:Would you mind going there with me?

A:Not at all.Let’s meet at the school gate.

老师使用第3幅图,图上画有一人在吸烟。师生问答:

A:What’s he doing? (帮助学生回答)

B:He is smoking.

2. 听1a录音,回答下列问题:

Can you guess“do me a favor”?

What will they do this Saturday?

What’s wrong with one of Kangkang’s teammates?

读对话,完成1a。

第三步: 巩固

1. 放录音1a, 学生先听,后跟读并模仿,核对语音语调。

2. 让学生和录音机齐读。人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。

3. 学生两人一组表演1a。

4. 双人活动,根据1a重新编一个类似的对话,完成1b。

5. 自主学习,听录音,补全对话,完成1c。

第四步: 练习

1. 双人活动,调整对话顺序,然后和同伴进行练习。完成2。

2. 自主学习,听录音,对话和图片一一对号入座。完成3。

3. 双人活动,根据3对话,进行练习。

第五步: 活动产品

双人活动,自编两段对话:

1. 问路。需要用上:do me a favor, far from.

2. 请求别人做某事。需要用上:Would you mind...? / Would you mind not...?

Section A

The main activities are 1a and 2.

Teaching aims and demands:

1. Go on learning the Simple Future Tense.

2. Requests and suggestions.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1 Review

1. Let the students talk about their favorite sports and favorite players.

2. Let the students talk about their daily exercise.

3. Let the students talk about their exercise plan.

Step 2 Presentation

1. The teacher shows Picture 1 to learn “fall ill”. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

The teacher shows Picture 1 to learn “fall ill”. The teacher and the students ask like this:

(Write down the dialog on the blackboard.)

A:What’s wrong with him? (Help the students to answer)

B:He falls ill.

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3

The teacher shows Picture 2 to learn the Capital Stadium. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What’s this?(Help the students to answer)

B:The teacher helps the students to make a dialog, presenting: be glad to, far from, would you mind...?

A:Do you want to go to the Capital Stadium?

B:Yes.Very much.Is it far from here?

A:Yes.You’d better take a bus.

B:Would you mind going there with we?

A:Not at all.Let’s meet at the school gate.

The teacher shows Picture 3 to learn “smoke”. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What’s he doing? (Help the students to answer)

B:He is smoking.

2.Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:

Can you guess: “ do me a favor”?

What will they do this Saturday?

What’s wrong with one of Kangkang’s teammates?

Read the dialog and finish 1a.

Step 3 Consolidation

1.Ask the students to listen to Section A 1a and follow the tape. Ask them to mark the intonations.

2.Ask them to read with the tape together.

3.Act out 1a in pairs.

4.In pairs, the students make a similar dialog according to 1a, and finish 1b.

5.Work alone, listen to the tape , fill in the blanks, and finish 1c.

Step 4 Practice

1.In pairs, number the sentences to make a conversation, then practice with their partners and finish 2.

2.Work alone, listen to the tape and match the conversation with the pictures, and finish 3.

3.In pairs, practice with their partners according to 3.

Step 5 Project

In pairs, make two conversations.

1.Ask the way with the words: do me a favor, far from

2.Ask others to do something with the drills: Would you mind...? / Would you mind not...?

Section B

重点活动是1a和2。

教学目标:

1. 继续练习一般将来时和一般过去时。

2. 表示责备他人的用语。

3. 表示道歉和应答的用语。

教学过程:

第一步:复习

1. 双人活动,同伴进行练习并表演关于问路的对话。

2. 双人活动,同伴进行练习并表演关于请求别人做某事的对话。

第二步:呈现

1. 老师向同学展示图片:

图1 图2 图3 图4

使用图片教学单词和词组:careless, goal, fight, angry, 并把生词板书到黑板上。

老师使用第1幅图,师生问答:

A:Look at Li Ming’s homework. How is Li Ming? (帮助学生回答)

B:He is careless.

老师使用第2幅图,师生问答:

A:What did he do? (帮助学生回答)

B:He got a goal.

A:If he didn’t get a goal, he missed a good chance.

老师使用第3幅图,师生问答:

A:What are they doing? (帮助学生回答)

B:They are fighting.

老师使用第4幅图,师生问答:

A:What’s wrong with Li Ming? (帮助学生回答)

B:He is angry.

学生之间展开问答练习,先熟悉一些生词。还可以进行其他练习。如:

老师使用第1幅图,师生问答:

Li Ming’s careless. What will Li Ming do? (帮助学生回答)

He will do his best.

老师使用第2幅图,师生问答:

If he misses the goal, he misses a good chance. How will his teammates feel? (帮助学生回答)

They will feel angry with him and someone may say“shame on you”.

2. 听1a的录音,回答下列问题:

Did Michael miss a good chance?

Will Michael do better next time?

读对话,完成1a。

第三步:巩固

1. 放录音1a。 学生先听,后跟读并模仿,核对语音语调。

2. 让学生和录音机齐读。人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。

3. 学生两人一组表演1a, 完成1a。

4.自主学习,根据1a的内容,用所给的单词完成短文,检查答案,完成1b.

第四步: 练习

1.双人活动,用所给的词组完成对话,使对话意思完整。找部分同学到前面表演。如:

A:Your room is too dirty.Would you mind cleaning your room?

B:Sorry, I’ll do it in a minute.

完成2。

2.自主学习,给道歉和应答连线,使内容匹配。完成3。

3. 双人活动,就3内容进行问答练习并表演。

第五步:活动产品

小组或双人活动,创设一个情景或短剧,内容有:出现问题、抱怨、道歉和应答。如:一位同学让另一位同学久等了,或者不小心把同学的书弄坏了等,内容可以随意发挥。要求内容完整,意思连贯,表达准确。

Section B

The main activities are 1a and 2.

Teaching aims and demands:

1. Go on learning the Simple Future Tense and the Simple Past Tense.

2. Blame others.

3. Apologies and responses.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1 Review

1. In pairs, practice and act out the conversations about asking the way.

2. In pairs, practice and act out the conversations about asking others to do something.

Step 2 Presentation

1. The teacher shows the pictures to the students. Learn the new words and phrases: careless, goal, fight, angry. And write down the new words on the blackboard.

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4

The teacher shows Picture 1. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:Look at Li Ming’s homework. How is Li Ming? (Help the students to answer)

B:He is careless.

The teacher shows Picture 2. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What did he do? (Help the students to answer)

B:He got a goal.

A:If he didn’t get a goal, he missed a good chance.

The teacher shows Picture 3. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What are they doing? (Help the students to answer)

B:They are fighting.

The teacher shows Picture 4. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What’s wrong with Li Ming? (Help the students to answer)

B:He is angry.

The students ask and answer in pairs to practice the new words. They can also make other exercises. For example:

The teacher shows Picture 1. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:Li Ming’s careless. How will Li Ming do? (Help the students to answer)

B:He will try his best.

The teacher shows Picture 2. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:If he misses the goal, he misses a good chance. How will his teammates feel? (Help the students to answer)

B:They will feel angry with him and someone may say“shame on you”.

2.Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:

Did Michael miss a good chance?

Will Michael do better next time?

Read the dialog and finish 1a.

Step 3 Consolidation

1.Ask the students to listen to Section A 1a and follow the tape. Ask them to mark the intonations.

2.Ask them to read with the tape together.

3.Act out 1a in pairs.

4.Work alone. Read 1a and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Check the answers and finish 1b.

Step 4 Practice

1. Work in pairs. Finish the dialogs with the given words. Ask some students to act them out in front. Finish 2.

2. Work alone. Match the complaints and the apologies. Finish 3.

3. Work in pairs. Practice in pairs and act out according to 3.

Step 5 Project

Work in pairs or in groups. Make a short play about problems, complaints, apologies and answers. For example: one student made the other students wait for a long time, or broke others’ books, and so on.

Section C

Section C部分用2个课时

重点活动是1a和2。

教学目标:

1. 继续练习一般将来时和一般过去时。

2. 了解篮球方面的知识。

教学过程:

第一步:复习

小组或双人表演关于道歉和应答的对话。

第二步:呈现

1. 老师向同学展示图片教学单词:France, Korea, Russia, Canada /Canadian

老师使用第1幅图,师生问答:

A:What country is it? (帮助学生回答)

B:It’s France.

老师使用第2幅图。师生问答:

A:What country is it? (帮助学生回答)

B:It’s Korea.

老师使用第3幅图。师生问答:

A:What country is it? (帮助学生回答)

B:It’s Russia.

老师使用第4幅图。师生问答:

A:What country is it? (帮助学生回答)

B:It’s Canada.

A:Jim Greenlaw is from Canada. He is a Canadian.

2. 听1a的录音,回答下列问题:

Where will Ming be in March/June/August?

When did Ming start playing basketball?

读对话,完成1a。

3. 根据1a学生双人活动,完成1b。

第三步:巩固

1. 放录音1a。 学生先听,后跟读并模仿,核对语音语调。

2. 让学生和录音机齐读。人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。

3. 学生两人一组表演1a, 完成1a。

4. 根据1a学生双人活动,完成1b。

第四步:练习

1. 学生独立活动,阅读2文章,回答下面问题:

Who invented basketball?

Where was he from?

What did he do?

When did he invent basketball?

Why did he invent basketball?

Can you say something about NBA?

2. 分组活动,讨论关于篮球的知识, 完成2。

3. 集体活动, 拍手齐唱, 完成3。

第五步:活动产品

1. 分组活动,讨论组内最喜欢的篮球明星,并制作他的个人档案。

Name

Age

Sex

Country

Hobby

Team

Favorite color

Favorite food

Number

2. 根据最喜欢的篮球明星的个人档案,写一篇介绍他的短文。

Section C

The main activities are 1a and 2.

Teaching aims and demands:

1.Go on learning the Simple Future Tense and the Simple Past Tense.

2.Learn something about basketball.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1 Review

In groups or in pairs, act out the conversations about apologies and responses.

Step 2 Presentation

1.The teacher shows the pictures to the students to learn the new words and phrases: France, Korea, Russia, Canada /Canadian.

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4

The teacher shows Picture 1. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What country is it? (Help the students to answer)

B:It’s France.

The teacher shows Picture 2. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What country is it? (Help the students to answer)

B:It’s Korea.

The teacher shows Picture 3. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What courntry is it? (Help the students to answer)

B:It’s Russia.

The teacher shows Picture 4. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What courntry is it? (Help the students to answer)

B:It’s Canada.Jim Greenlaw is from Canada.He is a Canadian.

2.Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:

Where will Ming be in March/June/August?

When did Ming start playing basketball?

Read the dialog and finish 1b.

Step 3 Consolidation

1. Ask the students to listen to Section A 1a and follow the tape. Ask them to mark the intonations.

2. Ask them to read with the tape together.

3. Act out 1a in pairs.

4. In pairs, role瞤lay the conversation and finish 1b.

Step 4 Practice

1. Work alone, read 2 “ Basketball”, and answer the following questions:

Who invented basketball?

Where was he from?

What did he do?

When did he invent basketball?

Why did he invent basketball?

Can you say something about NBA?

2. Work in groups. Discuss the knowledge about basketball and finish 2.

3. Class activities. Let’s chant together, and finish 3.

Step 5 Project

1. Work in groups. Discuss the favorite basketball player in the group, and make a name card.

Name

Age

Sex

Country

Hobby

Team

Favorite color

Favorite food

Number

2. Write a short passage about the favorite basketball player according to the name card.

Section D

重点活动是1a。

教学目标:

1. 复习和总结前三个Section 。

2.复习一般现在时和一般过去时。

3.教给学生怎样健康地学习、生活和锻炼。

教学过程:

第一步:复习

1. 找几个同学到前面介绍自己最喜欢的篮球明星。

2. 找几个同学到前面介绍自己平时的体育锻炼情况。

第二步:呈现

1. 老师向同学展示图片, 教学生单词和词组:coach,muscle,to do one’s homework

老师使用第1幅图。师生问答:

A:What is he?/What does he do? (帮助学生回答)

B:He is a coach.

老师使用第2幅图。师生问答:

A:What’s this? (帮助学生回答)

B:This is muscle.

老师使用第3幅图。师生问答:

A:What is he doing? (帮助学生回答)

B:He is doing his homework.

2.学生独立活动,阅读1a文章,回答1b问题:

Why did the boy begin his running?

What kind of food does he eat now?

How does he feel when he does running?

老师检查答案, 完成1a, 1b。

第三步: 巩固

学生独立活动,根据1a文章,完成1c表格,然后根据表格复述这个男孩的学习、生活和锻炼情况。

第四步: 练习

1. 双人活动,创造一个有抱怨、道歉和应答的对话,并到前面表演。

Would you mind...?/Would you mind not...?

I’m very sorry...

2. 集体活动,拍手合唱 The Olympic chant, 完成4。

第五步:活动产品

写一篇介绍自己身体情况的短文,并制定一个锻炼身体的计划。

Section D

The main activity is 1a.

Teaching aims and demands:

1. Review and summarize the three sections ahead.

2. Review the Simple Present Tense and the Simple Past Tense.

3. Teach the students how to study, exercise and keep healthy.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1 Review

1. Ask several students to talk about their favorite basketball players in front.

2. Ask several students to introduce how they exercise usually.

Step 2 Presentation

1. The teacher shows the pictures and the students learn the new words and phrases: coach, muscle, to do one’s homework.

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3

The teacher shows Picture 1. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What is he?/What does he do? (Help the students to answer)

B:He is a coach.

The teacher shows Picture 2. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What’s this? (Help the students to answer)

B:This is muscle.

The teacher shows Picture 3. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:

A:What is he doing? (Help the students to answer)

B:He is doing his homework.

2. Work alone, the students read the passage in 1a, and answer the questions in 1b:

Why did the boy begin his running?

W