单元要点
一、 重点单词和短语
1. avoid to stay clear of; shun. 远离；避开; to keep from happening:防止发生：
He’s been avoiding me all week.
整整一个星期他一直在回避我。
The accident could have been avoided.
这个事故本来是可以避免的。
2. manage vt, vi. 管理；处理； 支配; 能应付; 维持; 能吃；能用
He managed the supermarket when the owner was away.
主人不在的时候他负责管理超市。
He managed to avoid an accident.
他设法避免事故。
3. vary vi, vt 改变；变化 vary with/ from/ in
a variety of/ varieties of/ various flowers 各种各样的花
The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化。
4. crazy adj. 疯狂的；精神错乱的； 着迷的；狂热的
He worked like crazy.
She must be crazy to lend him money.
她把钱借给他，一定是疯了。
She's crazy about dancing.
她对跳舞着了迷。
5. ahead of （在空间或时间上比某人、某物）更前；更早
Standard time in Turkey is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.
土耳其的标准时间，比格林威治时间早两小时。
He sits ahead of me. 他坐在我前面。
6. get through 通过；度过；完成
I left as soon as your message got through (to me).
一接到你的信我就离开了。
As soon as I get through (with) my work, I’ll join you.
我一做完我的工作就去找你们。
相关词组：
get away：to have a holiday/vacation 度假;休假; 离开
get on/along with sb/sth.：to have a friendly relationship with sb ; used to talk or ask about how well sb is doing a task (与某人)和睦相处; 进展,进步
get over sth. : a) to deal with or gain control of sth. (SYN) overcome 解决; 控制；. 从……中恢复常态
We’re hoping to get aw ay for a few days at Easter.
我们期待着复活节出去休几天假。
I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.
我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。
Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30,000.
盗贼偷走了价值3万美元的计算机设备。
Don’t be tempted to cheat – you’ll never get away with it.
别想着作弊―对作弊者会严惩不贷。
She’s never really got on with her sister.
她从没和妹妹真正和睦相处过。
She and her sister have never really got on.
她与妹妹一直合不来。
I’m not getting on very fast with this job.
我这个工作进展不太快。
She can’t get over her shyness.
她无法克服羞怯心理。
I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.
我认为这个问题不太难解决。
He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get over it.
他没得到这份工作非常失望,不过他会想得开的.
I’ll be glad to get the exam over and done with.
考试结束后我就高兴了。
7. make a face （对某人）做鬼脸，扮怪相
相关词组：
make a decision 决定
make a guess (at) 推测
make an effort 努力
make a gesture 作手势；表示
make an impression (on) 予以印象
You should make an effort to learn English well.
你应该努力学好英语。
She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.
她努力给主持面试者留个好印象。
二、重点句型
1. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.
我们能够通过观察一个人的肢体语言，了解他在想什么。
by doing sth.通过做某事 ,v-ing作宾语
We can learn English well by practicing more.
我们可以通过多练习的方式学好英语。
Switch it on by pressing this button.
按下这个开关启动它。
2. The gesture for OK, making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger, has different meanings in different cultures.
“making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger” 是the gesture for OK的同位语。
Yaoming, being a Chinese basketball player, is very popular with Americans.
姚明,一个中国篮球运动员,很受美国人的欢迎。
3. Making eye contact-looking directly into someone’s eyes-is in some countries a way show interest.
目光接触---- 直视对方---- 在某些国家能表明自己感兴趣。
In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”.
在许多国家，摇头表示“不是”，点头表示“是”。
上述两个句子中划线部分的-ing形式均作主语。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.
看电视太多对我们的眼睛有害。
4. While there are many different interpretations of out body language, some gestures seem to be universal.
While在此处意为“虽然”
While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
虽然我承认这些问题很困难，我不同意他们不能解决。
While our grandparents love us, they are very strict with us.
尽管爷爷奶奶爱我们,但他们对我们要求很严。
三、重点语法
本单元的重点语法是动词-ing形式做主语、宾语和表语。
1. v.-ing 作主语 Shaking one’s head means “no”. 摇头表示 “不”.
Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
2. v.-ing 作宾语 She stopped working. 她停止工作.
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
1) 在宾语中, 有些动词只能接v.-ing, 常见的有: suggest建议 finish完成 stop停止(做某事)
can’t help禁不住 mind介意 admit承认 enjoy喜欢 put off推迟 delay耽误 practise练习
consider考虑 miss错过 escape逃脱 keep继续 etc.
2) 在下列短语之后也常常使用v.-ing: insist on坚持 be interested in对……感兴趣 be
afraid of对……害怕 be fond of喜欢 be good at擅长于 dream of梦想 feel like想要
prevent/ keep / stop… from阻止 spend…in在……花费 get/be/used to习惯于 be proud of
感到自豪 be tired of对……厌恶 look forward to期望 thank…for因……感谢 excuse…for
因……道歉 succeed in在……成功 depend on依靠 be suitable for适合于 etc.
3.作表语
Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.
她的工作是洗衣服，打扫卫生和照看孩子。
课内提升
I单项选择
1.When you are lost, there is nothing _____ than to stay where you are, waiting for help.
A. more B. better C. worse D. rather
2.It is possible to _____ being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings clean.
A. avoid B. stop C. lose D. slip
3.Without speaking a word, we can make ourselves _____,by using our face and our body, of course.
A. to understand B. understand C. understood D. understanding
4. It _____ to me that I should pay a visit to my friend Jane next week.
A. happened B. supposed C. proved D. occurred
5. 12.-Would you mind my telling him the news?
-_____.
A. Yes, please B. Never mind C. It doesn't matter D. No, go ahead
6. -Come in, please. Make yourself at home.
-_____
-I'm glad you like it.
A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.
B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful.
C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!
D. OK. Let me look around your new house.
7. -I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
-There is no _____ for this while you are on duty.
A .reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation
8. He ___ his temper, but failed.
A. managed to control B. tried to control C. tried controlling D. managed controlling
9. I have been in the north for many years, so I ___ in Shenyang.
A. am used to live B. am used to living C. used to live D. used to living
10. – I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.
--_____.
A. Thank you. B. It’s a pleasure. C. You are welcome. D. At your service.
11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “ Sorry go miss you; will call later.”
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
12. In the botanic garden we can find a (an) ____ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A. species B. group C. amount D. variety
13. – Mr. Wang, how abut the examination last Wednesday?
--You have all _____.
A. got through B. got up C. got on D. got out
14. –Hai Tao ___ everyone with a smile on campus.
-- That’s why he is popular with everyone.
A. charges B. greets C. proves D. comforts
15. If you ___ when he is in trouble, he will always appreciate you.
A. give him a hand B. tear him down C. make fun of him D. take possession of him
II词汇填空
1.You will fail _______(除非)you work harder.
2.It is bad manners to talk with your mouth f_________.
3.The money is to be use for a s___________ (特定的)purpose.
4.You can hardly a______ meeting her if you both work in the same office.
5. Mr. X has lost some of his best c_________(顾客).
6.We tried to p_______ the two fighters.
7.She is always the f_____ of attention.
8.We often use different _________(手势)to express ourselves.
9.He _________(设法)to finish the work in such a short time.
10.Shaking one's head means d________________（不同意）
III英汉互译
1． 言语固然重要，但人的站姿、抱臂方式和手势，也会告诉我们他/她的想法。
2． 在日本，有人看见对方做个手势，会以为是金钱的意思。
3． 尽管对于身势语的解释五花八门，但某些手势似乎是全球通用的。
4． 微笑可以帮助我们在陌生的世界里度过难关。
5． 如果我们情绪低落或者感到孤独，那么没有比看到好友的笑脸更好的了。
6. We use both words and body language to express out thoughts and opinions.
7. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.
8. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to express almost any emotion.
9. We can smile at ourselves in the mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger.
10. The “crazy” gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.
IV单句改错
1. What is the correct answer for the question asked on the tape?
2. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture and culture.
3. The “crazy” gesture, move the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.
4. There are also differences as how often we touch each other and how close we stand to someone we are talking to.
5. If a person will pat his or her stomach before a meal, it usually means “I am hungry.”
6. A smile can open doors and tear up walls.
7. We can smile at ourselves in the mirror to make ourselves feeling happier and stronger.
8. It is amazed that the six-year-old girl can speak three languages.
9. You will lose your chance if you fail passing the exam this time.
10. This issue will be discussed with detail at the next staff meeting.
V语法专项训练
A)单项选择
1. It’s well worth ____ the effort to learn how to do it.
A. making B. being made C. to make D. to be made
2. ____ ill worried my parents greatly.
A. I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling
3. It is no use _____ that you didn’t know the rules.
A. pretend B. to pretend C. pretending D. pretended
4. The dictionary ___ on the desk belongs to Li Tao.
A. lay B. laying C. lying D. laid
5. The old man needs ____.
A .to look after B. looking after C. being looked after D. to be looking after
6. My favorite sports are ____.
A. swimming and skating B. to swim and skate. C. to swim and skating D. swimming and to skate
7. Not until Jane got off the bus did she find her wallet ____.
A. missed B. missing C. losing D. lose
8. He had a hard time ___ cup this morning and had little time ___ breakfast.
A. getting; having B. to get; to have C. getting; to have D. to get; having
9. I couldn’t help but ___ her the news, and hearing the news she couldn’t help ___.
A. tell; cry B. to tell; to cry C. telling; crying D. tell; crying
10. We were lucky that we just escaped ___ the rain.
A. being caught in B. to be caught in C. catching D. to catch
B)用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. The purpose of new technologies is making life easier, ___ (not make) it more difficult.
2. How about the two of us _____(take) a walk down the garden?
3. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ____ (collect) coins also gives him great pleasure.
4. He’s considered to be a poor teacher and he’s considering ___(quit) his job.
5. Do you remember ____ (meet) me somewhere before?
能力拓展题
VI单项填空
1.There is nothing _________.
A. worrying about B. worried about C. to worry about D. to be worried about
2.Please let me _________where the Body Language Study Class is _________tomorrow.
A. know; to be held B. know; to hold C. knowing; to be held D. known; to hold
3.Peter is my _________ friend and I know him well. He sleeps with the windows _________every day.
A. close; close B. closed; close C. close; closing D. close; closed
4.The clerk _________and hurried to work in his office.
A. kissed his wife good-bye B. kissed his wife hello C. kissed good-bye D. kissed hello
5.The day was bright,_________.
A. a fresh breeze blows B. a fresh breeze blown C. with a fresh breeze blowing D. blowing a fresh breeze
6.-How many times have you been there?
-Oh, at least three times, if _________more.
A. hardly B. less C. no D. not
7.You say he works hard, _________and _________.
A. so does he; so do you B. so does he; so you do
C. so he does; so do you D. so he does; so you do
8.-Would you like me to carry this box for you?
-_________.I can manage it myself.
A. No, thanks B. It's a pleasure C. That would be nice D. Yes, please
9.I can't make friends with the boy with no _________.
A. manner B. manners C. bad manners D. good manner
10.I did the exercise _________ you showed me.
A. on the way B. in the way C. in a way D. by the way
11.Waving one's arms can be accepted as _________for help.
A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry
12.-Mary, you wash your clothes today,_________?
-But I washed them yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you
13.You should make your views _________everybody.
A. known by B. know as C known to D. knowing
14.Not the students but the teacher_________ to visit the city.
A. are hoping B. is hoping C. hope D. hoping
15.The story _________be true, but I hardly think it is.
A. could B. must C. will D. can't
VII完形填空
It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening. One big advantage of speaking is that it gives you a chance to control others' thoughts and actions. Whatever your goal-to have a boss hire you, to 1 others to vote for the person of your 2 ,or to describe the 3 you want your hair cut-the key to success seems to be the 4 to speak well.
Another obvious advantage of speaking is the chance it provides to 5 the admiration, respect, or liking of others. jokes, and everyone will think you're really a wise man. 7 advice, and they'll be thankful for help. Tell them all you know, and they'll be 8 by your wisdom. But keep quiet and it seems as if you'll look like a 9 nobody.
Finally, talking gives you the 10 to release energy in a way that listening can't. When you're 11 ,the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feel better. In the same way, you can often 12 your anger by letting it out orally. It is also helpful to 13 your excitement with others by talking about it, for keeping it inside often 14 you feeling as if you might burst.
While it is true that talking does have many advantages, it's important to 15 that listening can do good to listeners, too. As you'll soon read, being a good listener is one good way to 16 others with their problems, and what better way is there to have others 17 you? As for controlling others, it may be true that it's hard to be persuasive while you're listening, but your 18 to hear others out will often leave them 19 to thinking about your ideas in return. Listening is often reciprocal(互惠的):you get what you 20 .
1.A.persist B. advise C. persuade D. suggest
2.A.friend B. relation C. choice D. leader
3.A.method B. way C. means D. plan
4.A.efficiency B. energy C. mentality D. ability
5.A.gain B. grasp C. receive D. seize
6.A.Say B. Speak C. Talk D. Tell
7.A.Accept B. Follow C. Offer D. Obtain
8.A.affected B. impressed C. influenced D. moved
9.A.fruitless B. priceless C. worthless D. senseless
10.A.pleasure B. course C. duty D. chance
11.A.in trouble B. in danger C. in debt D. in silence
12.A.lessen B. brighten C. darken D. deepen
13.A.control B. share C. enjoy D. remove
14.A.makes B. causes C. leaves D. enables
15.A.suppose B. notice C. realize D. imagine
16.A.fail B. cure C. hurt D. help
17.A.appreciate B. listen to C. envy D. support
18.A.kindness B. likeliness C. willingness D. eagerness
19.A.free B. open C. eager D. pleased
20.A.lose B. ask for C. need D. give
VIII阅读理解
A
Most painters discover a style(风格) of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people admire their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.
Some of Picasso's paintings are rich, soft colored and beautiful. Others are ugly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves,“What does he see that makes him paint like that?” And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.
Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces .He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”.
1.In the passage the writer wants to tell us _____.
A. about some pictures which have different styles
B. about Picasso's style of painting
C. it is not easy for a painter to find his own style
D. that Picasso had not found his own particular style
2.The ugly, cruel and strange paintings by Picasso _____.
A. make us try to notice something latent(潜在的) in the things
B. allow us to ask questions about them
C. force us to question anything we see
D. cause us to think what Picasso saw was different from what we see
3.The sentence “sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces” means _____.
A. sometimes he tore his pictures into pieces
B. he broke something he was painting and threw them away
C. sometimes he showed some broken pictures to others
D. things in some of his pictures seemed to be in disorder
4.Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”?
A. Because he looked young when he was old.
B. Because he observed things with the eye and the mind.
C. Because he never stopped painting even when he was old.
D. Because he never gave up looking for something new.
5.What do you suppose the writer thinks of Picasso's paintings?
A. He doesn't understand some of them.
B. He thinks some of them are valuable, some are not.
C. He admires them, including the ugly ones.
D. He doesn't like some of them, but he admires the painter.
B
Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”,as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.
All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions(传统) I”.Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions I”,the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific(具体的) jobs. No detail(细节) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied,“What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds?… We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”
Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail(单轨车),and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week help them to see the company's goals more clearly.
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime business observer once said,“How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success… I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”
6.The first day they come to Disney parks ,all new employees _____.
A. begin by receiving on-the-job training
B. must learn several jobs
C. begin as ticket takers
D. have already attended Disney University
7.The main objective of the Disney employees is to _____.
A. learn all parts of the business
B. see that their guests enjoy themselves
C. be able to answer all kinds of questions
D. keep their important guests happy
8.Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to _____.
A. set a good example for employees
B. remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney
C. gain a better view of the company's objectives
D. replace employees on holiday
9.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.
B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world
C. Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.
D. Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.
10.This passage is mainly about _____.
A. how Disney employees are trained
B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises
C. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money
D. the importance Disney places on serving people well
C
Traveling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world. A book about another country tells you about things such as the country’s history, its people and its culture I a very general way. When meeting foreigners, I found that books can’t be trusted totally. For example, when I was visiting Wisconsin University, many people there knew China through books. They thought Chinese people were rigid (保守的), uneducated, had no sense of humor, and they all wore blue suits. Even the picture in some people’s minds was that Chinese still wore pigtails (辫子) as they did in the Qing Dynasty. Through the videotapes shown by me, they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at all and the Chinese people are outgoing and have great intelligence, dress well and have an equally strong sense of humor.
Reading a book about another country makes me interested in traveling. Then I make plans to go and see what I have read about.
In addition, people who go out and experience things themselves are likely to be open-minded, and are really interested in making things happen. A friend of mine, Chen Ming, went to a Backward rural area (落后的农村地区)and experienced the sufferings of the children there firsthand. Then he organized a medical team to give them treatment. Just reading about these children’s situation would not have had the same effect as seeing them in person.
More and more Chinese travel at home and abroad. Especially the children who travel more will see the important landscapes (风景)and will truly be full of knowledge about their own country. I have always felt enriched (充实)by the experience. It is only be “getting into action” that one can make a mark in this world, and truly live a meaningful life.
11. The author gives the example in Wisconsin University to show that_____.
A. Chinese are often misunderstood by foreigners.
B. books never tell the truth
C. Chinese people have changed their life style a lot
D. seeing is believing
12. The underlined word “outgoing” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A .facing danger, pain, or difficult situations with courage and confidence
B. behaving or speaking in a correct way for the social situation you are in
C. being nervous about talking to other people, especially to strangers
D. liking to meet and talk to new people and make friend with them.
13. The author believes that the more you experience things, ___.
A. the more you want to try something
B. the more you want to travel
C. the more interested you will be in reading books
D. the less you think you know
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If you want to know the world, you can only travel.
B. If you read about some place from a book, you must go and see it.
C. Traveling can make a person like his life even more.
D. Traveling can certainly make a mark in the world.
15. The best title for this passage should be “_____”.
A. What’s Good for Travel
B. Experience by Reading
C. Reading about the Outside World
D. Prefer Traveling to Reading
D
“Congratulations, Mr Jones, it’s a girl.”
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, Others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process. Although numerous books have been written about American mother, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.
It is argued by some writers that the transition(转化) to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(革新性的) adaptations , on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
16.According to the author, being a father____ .
A. brings a feeling of excitement to some men
B. makes some men feel proud and others uneasy
C. has a different meaning for those who have daughters
D. means nothing but more responsibilities
17. It is stated in the passage that ____
A. young couples do not like children at all
B. some parents are not prepared to have a child
C. working couples do not have much time to take care of their children
D. many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child
18. In the third paragraph, the author ____ .
A. criticizes fathers for not taking enough responsibilities in bringing up their children
B. excuses the American writers for ignoring(忽视) the difficulties of being a father
C. supports the idea that the chief role of a father is to earn money for the family
D. complains(抱怨) about the lack of social program to help husbands get used to the role of a father
19. The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife ____ .
A. change her life style in a highly innovative way
B. stay at home to take care of the baby
C. make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation
D. help her husband in his resocialization process
20. Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers,_____ .
A. have an easier job to do B. have to make more difficult adaptations
C. have to shoulder more burdens D. can usually do a better job
VX短文改错
The world is filled of many interesting sounds. Some 1.____
are unpleasant to our ears when others are very pleasant 2.____
to hear. On a single day you probably hear hundreds of 3.____
different sounds. All sounds are different. Some may be soft; 4.____
others may be aloud. Some sounds are high; others are low. 5.____
Without the sound we cannot talk or listen to one another. 6.___
The ringing of an alarm clock calls people up. The hooting 7.___
of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low above the 8.____
head, the very loud sounds can cause damage on the houses. 9.___
Very loud sounds can even cause people deaf. 10.___
X书面表达
假如以下是你对学校餐厅的现状分析。请你根据下表内容，用英语为你校英语刊物的“问题讨论”栏目写一篇题为Tidy our dining hall in school的文章，说明情况，并发表自己的见解。
问 题 原 因 建 议 具体措施
学校餐厅不整洁。 有人把它当作垃圾场，把吃剩的食物丢在桌上、地上。 让更多人养成好习惯；
让乱丢垃圾的人清理垃圾。 张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的品行，保护周围环境；
学生巡视，发现乱丢垃圾的人，让他们留下来，在所有人就餐完后打扫餐厅。
注意：1．词数：100左右；
2．参考词汇：吃剩的-leftover，垃圾-litter .
开放探究题
XI开放性阅读
No Charge（不求回报）
Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper, and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron, she read it, and this is what it said:
For cutting the grass $5.00.
For cleaning up my room this week $1.00.
For going to the store for you $0.50.
Baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0.25.
Taking out the garbage $1.00.
For getting a good report card $5.00.
For cleaning up and raking the yard $2.00.
Total owed: $14.75.
“Well, I’ll tell you,” his mother looked at him standing there expectantly, and the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper he’d written on, and this is what she wrote:
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me, No Charge.
For all the nights that I’ve sat with you, doctored and prayed for you, No Charge.
For all the trying times, and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years, there’s No Charge.
When you add it all up, the cost of my love is No Charge.
For all the nights that were filled with dread, and for the worries I knew were ahead, No Charge.
For the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping your nose, there’s No Charge, Son.
And when you add it all up, the full cost of real love is No Charge.
Well, friends, when our son finished reading what his mother had written, there were great big old tears in his eyes, and he looked straight up at his mother and said: “Mom, I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.
阅读讨论:
.Mother’s love is great and unselfish. She can do almost everything for her children for nothing. As her child, what should you do in return?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
XII开放性写作
Try to write a short passage about the body language around you. The following questions may help you.
1. What are the common body languages around you?
2. Can you explain the meaning of the body language?
3. Did men and women use body language in the same ways?
4. What body language would you use in the same situation?
__________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解题点拨
课内提升
I单项选择
1-5 BACDD 6-10 ABBBD 11-15 DDABA
解题点拨：
1. B there is nothing better than to do sth.是一句式，意为“最好做某事；没有比……再好了”。
2. A “避免被疾病传染”用avoid being affected。
3. C make oneself understood/heard“让别人明白/听清自己说的话”。
4. D occur to sb.“使某人想起”。
5. D 前句问“你介意吗？”后句答“不介意，去做吧。”故D项符合语境。
6. A A项最适合英国人说话的特点。初到某地，应先对之赞扬一番。
7. B 上班期间吸烟，不论什么样的理由都是不可接受的。excuse常指为某种行为或错误而找的借口。
8. B manage to do sth. 表示“成功地做某事”，manage之后一般接不定式，不用-ing形式；try to do sth. 表示“努力地去做某事”，但不一定成功；try doing sth.表示“试着去做某事”，也不一定成功。
9. B. be used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯某事或习惯做某事”；used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used
to do sth. 或be used for (doing) sth.是被动语态，表示“被用来做某事”。
10. D. at your service “随时为你服务”。
11. D –ing形式作定语，主动形式表被动意义。
12. D a variety of “多种多样的”。
13. A. get through此处指“通过（考试）”。
14. B greet “问候”
15. A. give sb. a hand “帮助某人”
II词汇填空
1. unless 2. full 3. specific 4. avoid 5. customers 6. part
7. focus 8. gestures 9. managed 10. disagreement
III英汉互译
1. Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her body language also give us information abut his or her feelings.
2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.
3. While there are many different interpretations of out body language, some gestures seem to be universal.
4. A smile can help us get through difficult situations in a world of strangers.
5. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.
6. 我们使用词语和身势语来表达思想观点。
7．通过观察一个人的身势语，我们可以了解他或她的许多想法。
8．微笑能敲开大门，拆除围墙（这里指化解矛盾），几乎可以用来表达任何感情。
9．我们可以在镜子里对自己微笑，来取悦自己，使自己更坚强。
10 用食指在耳朵旁边绕一圈的“神经病”手势，在巴西表示“有你的电话”。
IV单句改错
1. for →to 2. and→ to 3.move → moving 4.as∧ → to 5.will pat→ pats
6. up →down 7.feeling → feel 8.amazed → amazing 9.passing → to pass
10.with →in
V语法专项训练
A)单项选择
1. A
解析：worth 后只能接-ing的主动形式，表示被动意义。
2. C
解析： my falling ill 在句子中作主语，my是falling的逻辑主语。B项有一定的干扰性。-ing作主语时，它的逻辑主语只能时物主代词或名词所有格。
3. C。
解析：It’s no use/ good doing sth.是一个常用的固定句型。
4. C
解析：-ing形式短语作后置定语，相当于The dictionary which is lying on the desk belongs to Li Tao.
5. B
解析：need, want, require 等作“需要”解时，后常跟-ing的主动形式，表示被动意义。
6.A
解析：-ing形式在句中作表语。-ing形式作表语时，表示习惯性的动作；而不定式短语作表语或主语表示具体的某一次的动作。
7. B
解析：本题考查fing+宾语+宾语补足语的结构。本题用形容词missing作宾补表状态。
8. C
解析：have a good/pleasant/hard time (in) doing sth.表示“玩得愉快（不愉快）；但要表示“有时间做某事”，需用have time to do sth.
9. D
解析：can’t help but 意为“不得不”，后接动词原形；can’t help 意为“情不自禁”，后接-ing形式。
10. A
解析：escape后接-ing形式。be caught in the rain“遭雨”
B)用所给词的正确形式填空:
1. . not making
2. taking
3. collecting
4. quitting
5. meeting
能力拓展题
VI单项填空
1-5 CADAC 6-10 DCABB 11-15 BBCBA
解题点拨：
1.C 动词不定式作定语,主动形式。
2.A be + to do表示 “计划安排要做的事情”这里表被动。
3.D close是形容词,表示 “亲密的,近的”,而closed是过去分词,用在“with+n.+done”这一结构中。
4.A kiss 可接双宾语,如 kiss sb.bye bye or kiss sb.hello。
5.C 这里考查with结构即“with+n.+doing”。
6.D 这里注意 “no more不再”和“ not more不比……多”的区别,根据上下文,意思是“不比三次更多的话,最少三次”。
7.C so放句首,句子不倒装,表示 “某人的确如此”,句子倒装,表示“某个人也如此”。
8.A 暗示不需要帮助。
9.B manners作 “礼貌”解,只用复数形式。
10.B in the way表示 “以……方式”,way后接定语从句,引导词可用 in which或 that 或省略。
11.B accept…as表示 “认为是,把……接受为……”,as介词后面跟名词或动名词形式,如:His explanation can't be accepted as being satisfactory。
12.B 这句话是祈使句。
13.C 这里考查句型 “make sth.+ done”,另外known后接to。
14.B not…but… 连接两主语时.谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
15.A 句中的could并不表示过去时态,而是表示对某事的看法,也可用can代替。
VII完形填空
1.C persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事;persist 坚持; advise, suggest与文意不符。
2.C
3.B in the way 表示 “用……方法”，way 后面接定语从句,关系代词可省略。
4.D 5.A
6.D tell jokes 说笑话,固定搭配。
7.C
8.B impress sb.给某人留下印象。
9.C worthless无用的,无价值,与nobody 连用双重否定，即为肯定意义。
10.D 与上文 chance相呼应。
11.A in trouble 处于困境中,与后面的 better相呼应。
12.A lessen 减少,减轻。
13.B share sth.with sb.与某人分享。
14.C leave sb.doing与文句相符。
15.C
16.D help sb.with sth.帮助某人解决谋事。
17.A 18.C 19.B
20 D give与 reciprocal相呼应,即 “付出就有回报”。
VIII阅读理解
1-5 BADDC 6-10 ABCAD 11--15 DDACD 16-20 BBDCA
解题点拨：
1. B 此题考查综合判断能力。纵观全文，可知作者的写作目的--介绍毕加索的绘画风格。
2. A 此题考查细节事实。从第二段可知。
3. D 此题考查推理判断。从文章的第三段及我们对毕加索的了解可知，本句指的是他的抽象的绘画风格。
5. C 此题考查作者本人对毕加索作品的态度。纵观全文，可知其非常敬慕毕加索，并能对毕加索的实物作品及抽象作品作番剖析，故作者对这些作品亦应为赞赏态度。
6. A 该题考查细节。由“All new employees…by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。
9. A 该题考查综合判断推理能力。迪斯尼乐园以其众多的游乐节目吸引世界游客；从副总裁到一般职员均受过专业培训，故均能胜任各项工作；游客在此可尽兴玩耍，但却不能在游乐中学到该乐园的历史。该题可以用排除法得知答案。
10. D 该题考查文章主旨大意。文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀，由此可知答案。
11. 作者的这个例子是围绕文章的主题“眼见为实”而来的。是为了说明 “books can’t be trusted totally”.
12. 通读全文可知，这里的outgoing应是与前面的rigid意义相反的，即“开放的，好交往的”。
13. 由文中第3段第一句话的含义可知。
15. 根据文章的中心话题可得处最佳选项应为D
16. B 第二段第二句话Some feel proud when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers是此题答案。.
17. B 第二段最后一句话For other couples, pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly是此题答案。
18. D 从最后一句话Although numerous books have been written about American mother, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father可以看出作者的观点。.
19. C 从此句The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(革新性的) adaptations , on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate可以得出正确的选项。.
20. A 从此句It is argued by some writers that the transition(转化) to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role可以推断出父亲角色的转化比母亲角色的转化容易得多。
VX短文改错
1.of→with be filled with是固定搭配。
2.when→while 此处while表示对比关系。
3.On→In 此处表示在一天之内会听到几百种不同的声音。
4.√
5.aloud→loud aloud出声的；loud大声的，喧闹的
6.去掉the 此句中并不是特指某种声音，而是泛指。
7.calls→wakes call sb.up给某人打电话；wake sb.up叫醒某人。
8.above→over above 在上方；over 在直上方。
9.on→to cause damage to sb./ sth.是固定搭配。
10.cause→make cause 后不接形容词作宾语补足语。
X书面表达
One possible version
Tidy our dining hall in school
I hate the untidy dining hall in our school .Some people seem to treat it as if it were a rubbish area . They throw the leftover food about , on the table or on the ground . This makes the hall look unpleasant for us to come and eat there .
I have several suggestions . First , get more people to form good habits by putting posters around the hall asking them to be more thoughtful of their behaviors and protect our environment . Second , make people pick up their own litter . We can do this by asking some students to walk around the hall and watch out for those who drop litter .We can make those who are found dropping litter stay behind and tidy up the hall after all the students have finished their meal .
I hope you find my ideas useful .