人教版新高三Unit11--words

发布时间:2016-7-2编辑:互联网

Unit11

1. Criterion (n)( 复数 ---ria). 标准;尺度 =standard

[例] what are the ~ for deciding who gets the prize? 获奖者以什么为标准?

2. stick with 继续支持;保持联系+ sb/sth

(1)支持 I'm ~ing with my idea. 我坚持我原来的主张(=stick sth out 坚持到底,一直忍下去)

(2)保持联系 Stick with me, and you’ll be all right. 有事找我就没问题

△stick (Unit8) 有关stick 的词组:

stick+ at sth 坚持不懈(persevere): if we ~ it ,we should finish the job today.

by sb 继续支持并忠于某人(尤指逆境)[support and be loyal to sb]

sth down / in (into) / on 粘住/粘贴在……内/粘贴……上

(sth) out (1)伸出 (2)坚持(+for)

up 竖起,突起 *stick sth up 用枪胁迫以便抢劫(a bank / post office)

△辨析: Stick with sth / sb 某人或某人观点

stick (sth) out (虽不愉快)坚持到底,一直忍下去。 He hates the job, but he’s determined to stick it out.

stick to sth (1)不放弃或不改变某事物。Would you like some wine?-----No, I’ll ~ bear

(2)尽管有困难,继续做。~ a task until it is finished.

3. through thick and thin 不顾艰难[in spite of all the difficulties ] [例]He remained loyal to me ~.

△ 有关thick, thin的词组:

(as) thick as thieves .非常亲密,要好。 be thick with sb / sth 充满某物,挤满人。

(as) thick as two short planks + very stupid非常蠢 thick and fast 又快又多。 Offers of help are coming ~.

be skating on thin ice[idm]如履薄冰 have a thin time (f it)不好受的,受挫的。Houston Rockets have been having ~ recently

4. pull out of (1)从……中退出(2)驶离……

[例]They are pulling their troops out of the battle zone.他们正把部队调离战区。

△有关pull的词组:

pull + ahead (of sb / sth)领先于…… The car pulled ahead as soon as the road was clear .抢道。

sb / sth down 使……虚弱。/ 拆除

sb in (1)拘留 (2)吸引

sth in =earn 挣

in /into sth (1)火车进站 (2)驶进某处 The bus pulled in to the side of the road.

over 闪到一边 Pull your over and let me pass! Her up as a

(sb) round / through 帮助某人恢复知觉或康复。

Together 同心协力

(sth) / (sb) up 停下 / 纠正,训斥某人。

up/to/with sb / sth 改善地位,赶上 =catch up with

5. summary (n) 总结、概要。Here is a summary of the news .以下是新闻摘要。

in summary 总的说来。

(adj)概括的、扼要的。summarily dismissed立即开除。

△ sum: (n) the sum of …总和、总数。 [C.U]

a sum of =amounts=a great deal of + [U]

in sum 简言之

(v) sum (sth) up总结、概括.

sum sb / sth up 形成对某人/某物的看法。[例] I summed her up as a competent manager.能干

summarize (ise) (v) summation (n) (1) 总结、概括.a ~ of the evidence 对供词进行的总结。

(2) 有代表性的整体 The exhibition was a ~ of his life’s works. 这次展览汇集了他一生中的的典型作品。

6.percentage (n) (1) [C]百分比、百分率The salesmen get a ~ on everything he sell百分比佣金

(2) 比例、部分。What ~ of his income is taxable?

△ percent: (n)百分之一、百分比What ~ of the population reads / read books? 识字的人占百分之几?

(adj/adv) 每一百中(的)working 20 ~ harder

7.frequency (n) 频率、频繁[U]--frequent(adj/v常去)------frequently (adv)

In frequency [例] Fatal accidents have decreased ~ over recent years .

8.questionnaire (n) 问卷、调查表。[例] Please complete and return the ~

questioningly 表示怀疑地 (adv)

questionable (adj) 有问题、可疑的。

9.reputation [U.C] ~ (for sth) 名声、名誉、名气

have a ~ for laziness / being lazy 有一个……名气,以……出名。

establish / build up /make a ~ (for oneself) (为自己)树立(博得)名声

live up to one’s ~ .不负盛名

Repute (v) be ~d as /to be sb /sth. 普遍称为或当作是…… [例]He’ ~d as /to be the best doctor in Paris.

[U](1) know sb only by … 对某人仅闻其名 (2) of ~ 名声好的: wines / a doctor 名酒、名医

reputed (adj) -----reputedly (adv)

10.collegue (n)同事、同僚 [例] Nash is a ~ of mine (profession) 专业、职业 [mate 伙伴同事(口)]

11.Suspect (v) (1)vt. [have an idea of the existence or truth of sth ; believe] 相信。

[例] He ~ed an ambush . 埋伏。 I strongly ~ that they’re trying to get rid of me

(2)vt [doubt or distrust] 怀疑、不信任 ~ sb’s motives 动机

(3)vi. ~ sb (of sth / doing sth )怀疑某人有罪。 [例] What do the ~ of the crime ? 警方怀疑谁作的案

(n)嫌疑犯、可疑对象。He’s a prime ~ in the murder case 他是这次谋杀案的主要怀疑对象。

(adj) 不可靠、不可信、可疑的 [例] His statements are ~ .

12 . management (n) (1)[U]管理 (2)管理部门;主管人员 (3)[U]与人交流的技巧;手腕。[例] He gets them to accept it by ~

manage (v) (1)vt. a.负责,经营,管理 b. 控制,照管 He’s good at ~ing his money .

(2)vt.vi ~ (on sth ); ~ (without sb / sth) 做成,应付……

I can’t borrow the money ,so I’ll have to ~ without. ……只好将就了……

I just can’t manage (ie live ) on $50 a week. In spite of these insults , she ~d not to get angry.忍着

I couldn’t mange (ie eat ) another ting, I’m afraid. 我看我再也吃不下了。

(常与can / could 连用) ie speak, live, eat, succeed, write, come to lunch.…

manageable (adj)能处理的,易管理 / 控制的 manager / manageress 经理,女经理 managerial (adj)经理的,经营的

13.Staff.(n) 全体职工;全体雇员(集体名词,常作单数)

[例] We need more ~ in the office 增加人手 I have a ~ of ten我手下有十个职员 The ~ in this shop are very helpful.

(v)为……配备人员,担任工作人员 a well-staffed hotel. 员工齐备的旅馆

The school is stffed entirely by graduates. There’s nobody to ~ the office today.

14 . requirement(n)(esp.pl) (1)需要,要求,必要条件。Our immediate ~ is extra staff. 我们急需增加人手

(2)规定的或要求的事物 Legal entry ~s 合法入境规定

requisite (adj) (定) 需要的 ,必要的

(n) 必需品

15.For the sake of 由于 ,为----的利益 =owing to =due to

+ n △for sb’s/ sth’s sake 为了-----起见

sb./sth.

sth. /doing sth. /sb’s doing sth 为获得或保存某事物

Ο For God’s sake ,stop ! 看在上帝面上,停下来!

Ο She argues for the sake of arguing. 她因为好辩而与人争论

16 .in reality 事实上;实际上 =in fact=as a matter of fact=really=actually

The house looks very old ,but ~ it’s quite new

17 . individual (adj . n) ~ly(adv)

adj (定)①单独的,个别的 : each ~ person 每人

② a 一个人的, 供一个人用的 It is difficult for a teacher to give ~ attention to children in a big class

b 靠个人的,来自个人的 an ~ effort / contribution ,etc 个人的努力,贡献等

③ 独特的, 特有 =unique ,in an ~ way用独创的方式

n ①个人 ②有某种特点的人 ③不寻常的或古怪的 He’s quite an ~ 他是个十足的怪人

Οindividualism 个人主义 individualist 个人主义者

18 . temporary (adj) 暂时的,临时的 a ~ job, This arrangement is only ~ 这不是暂时的安排

temporally (adv), temporariness [U] temporarize (ise) vi 拖延, 敷衍 a ~ ing move 一步缓棋

19.coach (n) 教练;长途汽车。

v. ~ sb (for / in sth ) 辅导或训练某人…… [例] ~ sb in math ~ sb for the Olympics

20.cooperate (vi) 合作,协作

Ο co-(pref) + 动、形、副、名。 共同,一起,联合

[例] co-produced 联合生产 co-star , co-driver

21.Uncertain (adj) ①不确切,无把握+about / of sth ②不明确,不可靠His arm is ~ ③常变化~weather ④犹豫,迟疑

⑤(idm)in no uncertain terms清楚而有力。 [例] I told him what I thought of him in no uncertain terms

~ly (adv) ~ty (n) [U] 不确定 [C] 无把握的事

22.Expectation (n) [U]预料,期望 [C]有信心的指望His parents have great ~s for his future

expect: ① ~ sth (from sb / sth ) 预料,期待。 ~ (sth ) to do ② ~ sth (from sb ) 要求(某人)谋事物

③ 认为,猜想Will he be late?----I expect so

Ο expect too much ( of sb ) 对……期望过高 only to be expected 可能发生,相当正常

23.Division(n) ① [U]分,分割,划分,除(法) the ~ of wealth 财产分配 ②分割出来的一部分

③[C][U]歧异、差别、分化现象the deep / widening ~s in society today.

divisive (adj) 造成不和的,导致分裂的 ~ly (adv) ~ness [U]

divide (v) ①分割 ~ sth (up / into sth ) ~ A from B ②分配 ~sth (out / up ) ③~ A by B : A除以B ~into sth (用某数)除某数

24.rugby(n) (英式)橄榄球 Rugby League 橄榄球大联盟

25.Keep an eye on 照料照管=attend to =care for =take care of sth =watch=do up

[Unit5] keep an eye out for sth. / sb 留心,注意

26.Compromise (n) [U]妥协、和解、折衷Most wage claims are one settled by ~

[C]~ between / on sth Can the two sides reach a ~?双方能互让和解吗?

Compromise (v) ①vi ~ (on sth )用折衷方案解决争端、分歧

②vt使……陷入危险境地或受怀疑 ③vt修改、更改、减弱、缓和 She refused to ~ her principles

27.Excite (vt)使兴奋、激动

28.Regulation(n) ①[U]管理、调节、控制 the ~ of share prices股价

②[C](pl)规章、条例 safety / traffic ~s Οcontrary to / against ~s违章

regulate(vt) ①以规章、制度控制或管理 ~ one’s conduct / lifestyle行为、生活方式

②调整、控制 (仪器、机械等) =adjust +a clock /the flow of water

29.Bureaucratic(adj)(常贬)官僚的,官僚制度的~government官僚政府 ~ally(adv)

bureaucrat(n)官员 bureaucracy官僚制度

30.take…into account考虑、体谅 =take…into consideration=take account of sth

[例] When judging his performance ,don’t take his age into account

31.dynamic (adj) ①动力的 ②精力充沛的,有力的a dynamic person

(n) 产生变化、行动或影响的力量the inner ~ of a historical period某历史时期的内在力量

~ally (adv) Ο dynamics力学 dynamism[U]精力、活力、干劲

32shortcoming(常复)(n) 缺点、缺陷 a system / person with many ~s

33.embarrass(vt) a 使尴尬,为难I was ~ed by his comments about my clothes b. 使不安,焦虑 ~ by lack of money

~ing (adj) ~ingly (adv) ~ment[U]焦急、忧患[C]焦虑的人或物 *(idm)an ~ of riches好东西太多而难以选择

34.contradictory(adj)互相矛盾的、对立的 ~ comments / statements / reports

contradict(v) ①vi.反驳、批驳That is truth ,and don’t you dare ~(me)

②vt与……相反或矛盾the two statements ~ each other这两种说法互相抵触

contradiction(n) ~ between sth and sth Ο(idm) a ~ in terms 词语矛盾 ‘A generous miser’ is a ~慷慨的吝啬鬼

35.violent(adj) ①暴力的、强烈的 a state of ~ shock 在万分震惊中violence(n)

②厉害的、极度的 ~ winds / storms / earthquakes / change / contrast

36.explosion(n) ⑴a.爆炸(声) explode [ ①爆炸vt.vi.②vi.使人冲动、激动 + with / in / into sth

[例] He exploded with anger ~ into loud laughter ]

b. (愤怒、笑声)迸发an ~ of rage 勃然大怒

⑵激增 a population ~ , the ~ of oil price ⑶破除、推翻 ~ a superstition迷信

37.Resign(vi) ①放弃、辞去 ~ from sth ②听任、顺从~ oneself to sth / doing sth; be ~ed to one’s fate 听天由命

resigned(adj) (定)顺从的,逆来顺受的~ to sth / doing sth 心甘情愿的 ~ly(adv)

resignation(n)[U]放弃 [C]辞呈

38.Ambitious(ambition)有雄心的 ~to be / do sth ; ~ (for sth ) [例] ~ to succeed in life 立志要有所成就

~ for one’s children望子成龙

39.As a whole普遍说来,作为整体=generally speaking=in general [例] Is the collection going to be divided up or sold ~?

Οon the whole总的说来 ~, I’m in favor of the idea.

40.actual(adi)=real 事实的,真实的,实际的 ~ly (adv) ~ity (n) Οactualities实际情况,事实

41.Definite(adj). (a) 明确的,确切的 a ~ decision / opinion / change

(b)(表)~ about sth / that…肯定,有把握 It’s now ~ that the plane crashed

~ly(adv) define sth as sth

42.stall:摊位,铺子 a bookstall , a fruit stall , stall-holder摊主

43. hairdresser=barber理发师,美发师

44. congratulate(vt)祝贺,庆贺 ~ sb (on sth) ; ~ oneself (on / doing sth )

45.smooth(adj)①. 光滑的,平坦的,平静的 a ~ skin / road /sea

~ly(adv) ② 顺利的,无困难的 a ~ journey

~ness(n) ③.平稳的, 不摇晃的 a ~ ride in a good car ; ~ Breasting

④ 味美的, 不苦的, 柔和的 a ~voice Δ in ~ water(s) 一帆风顺

46 finance(n)①[U] 财政 an expect in ~ ②[U] ~ (for sth ) 资金 ③[C] 财源, 财力

(V) 提供资金 提供款项 The fund is partly ~d by government

financial(adj)财务的, 金融的

47.once again再一次=again =once more

48.combination(n) ①[U]结合, 混合,联合,组合…The product is the of two firms

②[C]……的人或事物,混合物, 联合体

combine(v) ~ (with sth ) ~A with B 结合, 兼有两种特性

49.bride新娘------- bridegroom 新郎

50.exceptional(adj)异常的, 罕见的, 杰出的, 突出的=unusual=outstanding

~ly(adv) Οshow ~ musical ability 非凡的音乐才能

51.live up to 依照-----行事, 做到, 不辜负 52shame[U] 羞耻(感), 耻辱. [C] 可耻的人或事 a ~

有关 live 的短语 Δput sb / sth to shame 大大优越于某人/某事物

live + it up 享受

a lie 虚伪做人 shame(v) ~ sb into / out of doing sth

rough 生活艰苦 shameful (adj) ~ly(adv)

sth down使谈忘 shamefulness[U]

through幸存

with sth / sb 接受或容忍某现象

53.pursue(vt)① 追赶,追逐 + a wide animal / a thief

② 忙于……, 从事于……, 进行…… I decide not to ~ the matter any further

Οpursuer(n)追捕者 pursuit(n)[U]追求, 寻求 [C]花精力做好事, 职业be engaged in / devote oneself to worthwhile ~s.

(idm)in pursuit (of sb / sth)追求某人[某物] in (hot) pursuit 穷追不舍

54.intellectual(adj) 智力的, 脑力的 ~ly(adv)

(n) 脑力劳动者

intelligence[U]智力,脑力

55.hands-on(adj)亲身实践的,实习的

有关hands短语:

all hands to the pump人人都该出把力

at sb’s hands出自某人之手

hands off(sth / sb)不许触及(某物/人)

have one’s hands free / tired自行其是

in one’s / sb’s hands在某人支配、控制下

56.accommodate (v) ① ~ sth to sth适应I’ll ~ any plans to yours

② ~ sb (with sth) 准予或提供某人(某物) The bank will ~ you with a loan

③顺应,考虑到 ④供给,膳宿

accommodation (n)房间,住所,住宿 accommodating 随和,乐于助人的

57.Complement (vt)补充,与……互补His business skill ~s her flair for design

他的经营技巧和她的设技才能相辅相成

(n) ① ~ to sth 补充物 ② 需要的数额the ship’s ~ 编制名额

58.qualitative(adj)性质的,质量的 ~ analysis定性分析 quality质量、品质

59.Decline(vt) ①拒绝,使下降~ an invitation to dinner

(vi) ①拒绝 ②变小、变弱、变少 a ~ing birth-rate . Her influence declined after she lost the election.

(n) ① ~ (in sth) (力量、权力、数量等)消减 ②fall / go into a ~ 失去力量、影响等

Ο on the decline 在消,在衰退

60.oral(adj) ①口头的,口述的 ②口的,用口的 ~ hygiene口腔卫生

~ly(adv)