Unit7 Living with diseases I. Listeing & Speaking
1 be/becom/ get infected with被…感染， 染上……病
2 there be.. doing There are two girls laughed at him.(F) There are two girls laughing at him (T)
there be… left有…剩下
3 cure sb. of 治愈某人的…病，该掉某人的…恶习a cure for…的一种治疗方法
4 persuade sb. to do sth.说服/劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服/劝服某人不做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服/劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服/劝服某人不做某事
persuade用过去时态或完成时态表示已经说服/劝服了，已成功
没成功用try to persuade sb… 或 advise sb. to do sth.等
manage to do sth设法做成某事，用过去时态或完成时态表示已做成某事(try 仅表示作出努力)
was/ were able to do sth.或has/ have been able to do sth.表有此能力并已做成某事(can 仅表有此能力，未必能成功)
相当于（succeed in doing sth. “做成某事”的过去式或完成式。）
5 explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事 explain to sb. that向某人解释说…
II． Reading
1 break down1) 破坏，瓦解，分解 2) （车辆，机器等）坏了 3）（身体，精神）垮了
break sth. down into…把分解成……
2 leave(见U3)
3 alive活着的 1 作表语 be alive还有气，还没死
2后置定语 one of the best writers alive活着的最伟大的作家之一
3补语keep sb./ sth. alive使某人/某物存活 catch sb./ sth. alive活捉某人/某物 be caught alive,被活捉
living 活着的 1 作表语 be living 还健在
2前置定语 one of the best living writers 活着的最伟大的作家之一living things生物
live活着的 作前置定语，主要修饰动物 a live fish活鱼
(living还可表示“现代的， 现存的，现行的” a living language live还可表示“现场（直播）的” a live show)
4 under treatment正在治疗中 under repair正在修理中 under construction正在建设中
under discussion正在讨论中 under attack遭到攻击 under fire from all sides受到来自各方面的严厉批评
5 die of（死于年老/情感/饥饿/疾病） die from（死于其他原因， 也可用于死于疾病） die for（为…而死）
be dying垂死 be dying for sth.想某物想得要死 be dying to do sth非常想做某事
6 I can’t buy the car because I lack(vt.) money.( because后面接原因状语从句 )
I can’t buy the car because of my lack(n.) of money.( because of后面接原因状语 )
I got angry because of his words= what he said.（what he said在of后面作介词的宾语从句）
7 cheer (…) up（使）感到振奋/高兴
8 be to do sth按计划或安排做某事 “将” They are to go travelling in July.
表示命令或指示“必须，应该” She is to be back before 11.
必定/注定以后要发生某事As a young man, he didn’t know he was to become famous later on.
构成系表结构表示目的或解释主语的内容The prize was to honour him for his great discovery.
Waving one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”.
9 suffer vi. 因…而受苦 He suffered greatly from lack of rest. 患…病 suffer from cancer
vt.受痛苦，受损害 suffer pain/hunger/ punishment suffer great losses
10情态动词与某些结构连用会给答题带来负面影响
1 He spent as much time as he could going over his lessons.
=He spent as much time as he could/ as much time as possible (in) going over his lessons.
( spend time/ money (in) doing sth.) ( as… as possible= as… as one can)
2 The doctor said he would do anything he could to save the boy.
= The doctor said he would do anything he could in order/ so as to save the boy.=
(do what sb. can to do sth. = do all /everything/ anything/ (that) sb. can to do sth.尽某人所能做某事)
类似于do/ try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 to表示目的
11as…as “和…一样” 否定为not as/ so…as “不如/不及”
as long as和…一样长；长达 as far as和…一样远；远到，直到 as many as和…一样多；多达
as high as和…一样高；高达 as early as和…一样早；早在 as wide as和…一样宽；宽达
as/ so…as结构还有其他意思如：as/so long as只要 so far as就…; 尽…（表示程度，范围）
as/ so far as I know就我所知as/ so far as I see据我看as/ so far as possible/ one can尽可能
12 注意：hope和wish作为动词的异同:
①hope to do sth. = wish to do sth .②有wish sb. to do sth.结构，无hope sb. to do sth.结构
③hope that+从句 表示可以实现的愿望 wish that+从句 表示难以实现的愿望（常用虚拟语气）
④wish祝愿 wish sb. +n./ adj I wish you good luck/ lucky .
hope祝愿 hope that从句 I hope you will have good luck.
13 as if“似乎，好像”。用在look, seem, smell, taste, sound等连系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，作方式状语从句。无论是何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。现在的状况用过去式（连系动词be用were）；过去的状况用过去完成式。
1. as if引导表语从句
It looks as if its going to rain.好像要下雨了。
The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.那个长发的男青年看上去像个女的。
2. as if/ as though引导状语从句
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她爱那个孩子，好像她是他的母亲。
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得事情的全部经过，就好像是昨天发生似的。
He talks as if he knew everything.他说话的神气好象他什么都知道似的。
注意：as if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。
as if之后除了连接从句外，还可接名词、动词不定式、形容词/副词（短语）、介词短语和分词。这时，也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词be而得来的。
He looked about as if（he were）searching for/ in search of something．他东张西望，好像在找什么东西。
He acts as if (he were) a fool.他表现得像个傻子。
He is rolling on the ground as if hurt badly in the leg. 他在地上滚来滚去，好像是腿部受了重伤。
He opened his mouth as if to speak.他张开嘴巴好像要说话。
14 meet many difficulities遇到许多困难 continue struggling with the disease继续与疾病作斗争
it is no use/ no goo/ useless doing sth.做某事无用
III. Grammar
1 It’s a pity/ shame that….真遗憾…. What a pity/ shame that…!真遗憾…!
2 waste time/ money on sth. waste time/ money (in) doing (in) doing sth. a waste of time/ money
3 throughtout the year=all through the year= all the year round一整年，一年到头
throughtout the night/ day=all through the night/ day= all day/ night (long) 一整夜/天
4 虚拟语气的用法见书后附录。
IV. Integrating skills
1 take sb. to hospital送某人去医院（就医） be/ stay/ remain in hospital住院 work in a hospital在医院工作
2 for the moment暂时，目前 at any moment/ time随时 at the moment目前，现在 at that moment在那时
the moment一…就 in/after a moment过了一会儿(in将来/过去时态 after 过去时态) just/ wait a moment稍等
3 free from/ of不受…的影响；没有…的 Keep the table free from/ of dirt by putting a cover over it.
be free from care/ troubles无忧无虑/没有烦恼be free from mistakes没有错误
4 accept…as承认/认为……是 recognize…as承认/认为/认出……是 regard…as 把…看作
think…to be认为……是 think of …as认为……是 treat…as 把…看作
consider…as/to be认为…是 refer to …as把…称之为 look on/ upon…as把…看作
5 learn a lesson from experience从经验中汲取教训 teach/ give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训/启示
6 take a/ every chance冒险一试，碰运气 take chances冒险一试，碰运气 by chance/ by accident偶然地，无意中
(the) chances are (that)可能/大概…
7 to the full/ to the fullest 1)尽情地,充分地2)非常（修饰动词）live one’s life to the full/ to the fullest尽情地度过一生
enjoy oneself to the full/ to the fullest尽情享乐 enjoy one’s holiday to the full/ to the fullest假期玩得痛快
8 其他短语go to end到了尽头 at the wrong/ right time在不适当/适当的时候 on the contrary正相反
高二]Unit7 Living with diseases 要点综述
Unit7 Living with diseases I. Listeing & Speaking
1 be/becom/ get infected with被…感染， 染上……病
2 there be.. doing There are two girls laughed at him.(F) There are two girls laughing at him (T)
there be… left有…剩下
3 cure sb. of 治愈某人的…病，该掉某人的…恶习a cure for…的一种治疗方法
4 persuade sb. to do sth.说服/劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服/劝服某人不做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服/劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服/劝服某人不做某事
persuade用过去时态或完成时态表示已经说服/劝服了，已成功
没成功用try to persuade sb… 或 advise sb. to do sth.等
manage to do sth设法做成某事，用过去时态或完成时态表示已做成某事(try 仅表示作出努力)
was/ were able to do sth.或has/ have been able to do sth.表有此能力并已做成某事(can 仅表有此能力，未必能成功)
相当于（succeed in doing sth. “做成某事”的过去式或完成式。）
5 explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事 explain to sb. that向某人解释说…
II． Reading
1 break down1) 破坏，瓦解，分解 2) （车辆，机器等）坏了 3）（身体，精神）垮了
break sth. down into…把分解成……
2 leave(见U3)
3 alive活着的 1 作表语 be alive还有气，还没死
2后置定语 one of the best writers alive活着的最伟大的作家之一
3补语keep sb./ sth. alive使某人/某物存活 catch sb./ sth. alive活捉某人/某物 be caught alive,被活捉
living 活着的 1 作表语 be living 还健在
2前置定语 one of the best living writers 活着的最伟大的作家之一living things生物
live活着的 作前置定语，主要修饰动物 a live fish活鱼
(living还可表示“现代的， 现存的，现行的” a living language live还可表示“现场（直播）的” a live show)
4 under treatment正在治疗中 under repair正在修理中 under construction正在建设中
under discussion正在讨论中 under attack遭到攻击 under fire from all sides受到来自各方面的严厉批评
5 die of（死于年老/情感/饥饿/疾病） die from（死于其他原因， 也可用于死于疾病） die for（为…而死）
be dying垂死 be dying for sth.想某物想得要死 be dying to do sth非常想做某事
6 I can’t buy the car because I lack(vt.) money.( because后面接原因状语从句 )
I can’t buy the car because of my lack(n.) of money.( because of后面接原因状语 )
I got angry because of his words= what he said.（what he said在of后面作介词的宾语从句）
7 cheer (…) up（使）感到振奋/高兴
8 be to do sth按计划或安排做某事 “将” They are to go travelling in July.
表示命令或指示“必须，应该” She is to be back before 11.
必定/注定以后要发生某事As a young man, he didn’t know he was to become famous later on.
构成系表结构表示目的或解释主语的内容The prize was to honour him for his great discovery.
Waving one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”.
9 suffer vi. 因…而受苦 He suffered greatly from lack of rest. 患…病 suffer from cancer
vt.受痛苦，受损害 suffer pain/hunger/ punishment suffer great losses
10情态动词与某些结构连用会给答题带来负面影响
1 He spent as much time as he could going over his lessons.
=He spent as much time as he could/ as much time as possible (in) going over his lessons.
( spend time/ money (in) doing sth.) ( as… as possible= as… as one can)
2 The doctor said he would do anything he could to save the boy.
= The doctor said he would do anything he could in order/ so as to save the boy.=
(do what sb. can to do sth. = do all /everything/ anything/ (that) sb. can to do sth.尽某人所能做某事)
类似于do/ try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 to表示目的
11as…as “和…一样” 否定为not as/ so…as “不如/不及”
as long as和…一样长；长达 as far as和…一样远；远到，直到 as many as和…一样多；多达
as high as和…一样高；高达 as early as和…一样早；早在 as wide as和…一样宽；宽达
as/ so…as结构还有其他意思如：as/so long as只要 so far as就…; 尽…（表示程度，范围）
as/ so far as I know就我所知as/ so far as I see据我看as/ so far as possible/ one can尽可能
12 注意：hope和wish作为动词的异同:
①hope to do sth. = wish to do sth .②有wish sb. to do sth.结构，无hope sb. to do sth.结构
③hope that+从句 表示可以实现的愿望 wish that+从句 表示难以实现的愿望（常用虚拟语气）
④wish祝愿 wish sb. +n./ adj I wish you good luck/ lucky .
hope祝愿 hope that从句 I hope you will have good luck.
13 as if“似乎，好像”。用在look, seem, smell, taste, sound等连系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，作方式状语从句。无论是何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。现在的状况用过去式（连系动词be用were）；过去的状况用过去完成式。
1. as if引导表语从句
It looks as if its going to rain.好像要下雨了。
The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.那个长发的男青年看上去像个女的。
2. as if/ as though引导状语从句
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她爱那个孩子，好像她是他的母亲。
I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得事情的全部经过，就好像是昨天发生似的。
He talks as if he knew everything.他说话的神气好象他什么都知道似的。
注意：as if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。
as if之后除了连接从句外，还可接名词、动词不定式、形容词/副词（短语）、介词短语和分词。这时，也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词be而得来的。
He looked about as if（he were）searching for/ in search of something．他东张西望，好像在找什么东西。
He acts as if (he were) a fool.他表现得像个傻子。
He is rolling on the ground as if hurt badly in the leg. 他在地上滚来滚去，好像是腿部受了重伤。
He opened his mouth as if to speak.他张开嘴巴好像要说话。
14 meet many difficulities遇到许多困难 continue struggling with the disease继续与疾病作斗争
it is no use/ no goo/ useless doing sth.做某事无用
III. Grammar
1 It’s a pity/ shame that….真遗憾…. What a pity/ shame that…!真遗憾…!
2 waste time/ money on sth. waste time/ money (in) doing (in) doing sth. a waste of time/ money
3 throughtout the year=all through the year= all the year round一整年，一年到头
throughtout the night/ day=all through the night/ day= all day/ night (long) 一整夜/天
4 虚拟语气的用法见书后附录。
IV. Integrating skills
1 take sb. to hospital送某人去医院（就医） be/ stay/ remain in hospital住院 work in a hospital在医院工作
2 for the moment暂时，目前 at any moment/ time随时 at the moment目前，现在 at that moment在那时
the moment一…就 in/after a moment过了一会儿(in将来/过去时态 after 过去时态) just/ wait a moment稍等
3 free from/ of不受…的影响；没有…的 Keep the table free from/ of dirt by putting a cover over it.
be free from care/ troubles无忧无虑/没有烦恼be free from mistakes没有错误
4 accept…as承认/认为……是 recognize…as承认/认为/认出……是 regard…as 把…看作
think…to be认为……是 think of …as认为……是 treat…as 把…看作
consider…as/to be认为…是 refer to …as把…称之为 look on/ upon…as把…看作
5 learn a lesson from experience从经验中汲取教训 teach/ give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训/启示
6 take a/ every chance冒险一试，碰运气 take chances冒险一试，碰运气 by chance/ by accident偶然地，无意中
(the) chances are (that)可能/大概…
7 to the full/ to the fullest 1)尽情地,充分地2)非常（修饰动词）live one’s life to the full/ to the fullest尽情地度过一生
enjoy oneself to the full/ to the fullest尽情享乐 enjoy one’s holiday to the full/ to the fullest假期玩得痛快
8 其他短语go to end到了尽头 at the wrong/ right time在不适当/适当的时候 on the contrary正相反