教学目标：
Unit 5 单词、词组
教学重难点：
Unit 5 单词、词组
（一）
1. What animal is uncomfortable to sit on?
不定式作定语、状语修饰，介词on不可省略。
这把椅子坐上去很舒服。
The chair is very comfortable to sit on.
给我一张写字纸。
Give me a piece of paper to write on.
给我一支笔写。
Give me a pen to write with.
他已经找到了一所房子，我们可以暂时住在里面。
He has found a house that we can stay/live in.
2. I’ve quite busy planning my holiday with my older brother, Colin.
be busy with sth/ be busy (in) doing sth
我忙着工作，没注意到时间。
I was too busy working to notice the time.
I was too busy with my work to notice the time.
学生们忙于备考。
The students are busy preparing for the exam.
The students are busy with preparation for the exam.
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing
与这位外国人交谈，我有点吃力。
I have some difficulty (in) talking with the foreigner.
waste/spend time doing
Mary 浪费了很多时间在小树林中玩。
Mary wasted a lot of time playing in the woods.
3. We’ll be traveling by camel.
by
1) near, past
He sat by the oak tree, in the sun.
They went for a picnic by the Black Sea.
He passed by me without noticing me.
2) through doing or using sth.
John went to the USA by way of Japan.
He chose to go by sea rather than to fly.
He rose quickly and went out by another door.
By ______(help) them we’re helping to save ourselves. (helping)
3) not later than
Robbie had returned by the time I got home.
Perhaps she’s recovered by now.
By next Friday I ought to have finished the job.
I will be back by three o’clock.
到上学期末，我们已学了4000个新生词。
By the end of the last term, we had learned 4000 new words.
4) holding a particular part of someone or sth.
She grabbed me by the arm.
The man seized the child by the collar.
He pulled me by _______ sleeve.(the / my)
I caught him by _____ shoulder.(the)
5) according to
By law you must be eighteen to enter the internet cafe.
I knew __________________he was not English. (by his appearance)
6) used to show measurements or amounts
I’m paid by the hour.
The price has been reduced by $10.
After the heavy rain the level of the river rose ____________. (by 1 metre)
7) by accident/chance
by mistake
by day/night
day by day
little by little
one by one
by and by
4. You have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.
in case 以防，万一
I suggest we go to the Railway Station earlier in case we miss the train.
你最好带把伞在身边以防下雨。
You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
adv.
Why not give him a call just in case.
in case of
如果遇到火警，按警铃。
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
in any case whatever happens or may have happened
不论发生事情，我都会把这项工作做好。
I will try to do the work well in any case.
in no case: 无论如何都不
我决不会欺骗你。
In no case will I cheat you.
5. We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood!
include vt. 包含，包括
他把我当作朋友。
He includes me among his friends.
我们的十城旅行包括到伦敦的游览。
Our ten-city tour included a visit to London.
including, included
三十名乘客受伤，其中包括五个孩子。
Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.
Thirty passengers were hurt, five children included.
【模拟试题】
I. 选择填空
1. Some passengers complain that it usually __________ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A. cost B. takes C. spends D. spares
2. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ___________ an inch.
A. by B. at C. to D. from
3. I don’t think I’ll spend any money but I ‘ll bring some _________.
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time
4. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _________ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
5. Wait till you are more __________. It is better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. certain C. calm D. satisfied
6. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_________.
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
7. Our English teacher _____________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A. asked B. ordered C. suggested D. required
8. Mr Smith, ________ of the _________ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; board D. tiring; boring
9. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
10. The hero’s story _________ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
【试题答案】
1~5 BABAB 6~10 ACABA