教学目标
掌握Unit7词汇及词性变化
教学重、难点
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 7 Cultural relics
statue n. 雕像
辨析statue，figure和image
statue指的是雕像，塑像
figure多指在绘画或雕塑中的人形，或人影，身材
image指的是形象，指在别人心目中给人留下的形象
status指的是地位，职位
represent vt. 代表
representative n. 代表
include vt.
including prep. 包括
辨析include与contain二者均为包含，包括的意思，但include强调其中含有，并不说明全部内容，比如：The newly published books include two essays of his.
contain强调所包含的一切，比如：The newly published books contain 3 separate ones.
conclude vt. 结束，总结，下结论
conclusion n. 结束，结论
draw a conclusion
restore vt. 重新获得，使恢复
recover vt. / vi. 重新获得，恢复
portrait n. 画像，肖像，描写
portray vt. 刻画，描写
recreate vt. 重新创造
recreation un. 娱乐活动，休闲
unite vt. 使统一、团结
union n. 统一，团结，团体，组织
unit n. 单位，单元
damage vt. 损伤，造成损失
hurt vt. 伤害 （可指心理上）
injure vt. 伤害
wound vt. 使受伤
official adj./ n. 官方的，文官
officer n. 军官
breath n. 呼吸
out of breath 喘不上气来，呼吸急促
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
breathe vt./ vi. 呼吸
limit vt./ n. 限制
（二）课文重难点
Where there is a river, there is a city.
状语从句，此句中there指表示存在，并不表示地点处所。
…but it is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on a bank of a river.
此句为主语从句it结构。
Peter the Great，彼得大帝
…during his lifetime在他在世时
…and they often look like something out of a fairy tale.
St. Petersburg has also been the center of many important events in history.
event此处指事件，
辨析event，affair，incident
event指大事件，国际事件或历史上的事件
affair指有趣的小事、琐事，尤其指风流韵事，
incident指文学作品中所描写的事情
The Germans burned many of the palaces as they left.
burn放火烧，set fire to sth.，set sth. on fire
burning hot，火烧般的热；burning coal红热的煤炭
St. Petersburg was nearly in ruins: fires burned everywhere.
be in ruins一片废墟，被摧毁
…and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.
be in pieces粉碎，此处lie起到be动词做系动词
Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible.
restore sth.恢复，修复
…we will do everything we can to save our city.
此处everything后省略that的定语从句
Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis now could be used to rebuild the city and its culture.
定语从句
…when they were trying to bring the city back to life.
bring sth. back to life
It was difficult…without destroying its old beauty.
without doing表示做…的同时而没有做…
…the missing pieces were replaced
丢失的部分被替代
Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow …, have been carefully recreated.
including sth. 介词词组做状语
Strong, proud and united, the people of…
形容词做状语，或可以理解为前面省略了Being
Page48, Integrating Skills
The carbon dioxide from their breath is damaging the paintings.
damage sth. 损坏某物
I think one way to solve this problem is to put glass…
不定式做表语
Workbook
Page121
…and the new houses provide jobs for hundreds of people.
provide sth. for sb.为…提供…
Page124
The River Niles used to flood large areas…
此处flood是及物动词
The Aswan High Dam controls the waters of the Nile so that they now run regularly.
control控制，waters复数表示水流，水域
…important old temples, which date from about 1250 years ago.
date from追溯到，从…开始
【典型例题】
[例1] When you are going to have an interview for a job, you must pay attention to your ______.
A. statue B. figure C. image D. status
（答案为C，个人形象要用image）
[例2] You must regularly eat vegetables to keep your ______.
A. statue B. figure C. image D. status
（答案为B，保持体形，用figure）
[例3] What do you think can best ______ the Chinese people’s spirit?
A. present B. represent
C. representative D. mean
（答案为B，代表是represent）
[例4] The whole trip ______ two days in the U.S. and three days in the U.K..
A. includes B. contains C. has D. have
（答案为B，全包括用contain）
[例5] To ______ the city, they used a lot of money.
A. recover B. regain C. repeat D. restore
（答案为D，修复，重新恢复用restore）
[例6] My favorite ______ is swimming.
A. recreate B. recreation C. relax D. entertain
（答案为B，recreation休闲活动）
[例7] The couple was very happy about their ______ after 5 years’ separation.
A. union B. uniting C. united D. reunion
（答案为D，重逢，团聚要用reunion）
[例8] How much does this pat cost?
$200, a bag and two tennis balls ______.
A. including B. included C. to include D. include
（答案为B，被动关系，独立主格 ）
[例9] You should make it a rule to put things ______ you can find them easily.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
（答案为B，地点状语从句）
[例10] When you read the book, you can make a mark ______ you have any questions.
A. at which B. where C. how D. what
（答案为B，同上）
[例11] Jim has two possessions ______ he is very proud.
A. which B. that C. of which D. of that
（答案为C，be proud of词组用于定语从句中）
[例12] -Why Della didn’t come to my party last night?
-She ______ too busy to come.
A. must be B. might have been
C. might be D. can’t be free
（答案为B，对过去的推测）
【模拟试题】
1. I had hoped to go into the fire to fetch the expensive box, but my roommate told me .
A. don’t go B. not go C. not to go D. not to
2. -Could you lend me some of your writing-brushes?
-Sorry, I’ve got ______ left now.
A. nothing B. no one C. none D. no ones
3. -Aren’t you the manager?
-No, and I _______.
A. don’t want B. don’t want to C. don’t want to be D. don’t
4. ____ otherwise directed by a doctor, this medicine should be taken three times a day.
A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. Although
5. I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _____.
A. correctly B. properly C. exactly D. actively
6. ______at the door before entering, please.
A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
7. The men will have to wait all day_____ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
8. The sun was shining brightly, ______ everything there_____ more beautiful.
A. making ; look B. to make ; looked
C. and made ; looking D. and making ; be looked
9. -I wish I could buy one of those beautiful toys.
-I’m afraid they wouldn’t allow ______ in the hotel.
A. you keeping B. that you keep it
C. you to keep it D. you keep it
10. Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. are requested
C. are requesting D. request
11. -Do you play football after work?
-Yes, ______. Playing football is not my favourate sport.
A. more or less B. once in a while
C. time and again D. sooner or later
12. -What did you see?
-We saw _____ police there.
A. a good many B. much C. plenty D. the
13. -Let’s hurry. Professor Bush is coming.
-Oh, I was afraid that we ______.
A. already miss him B. will miss him
C. has already missed him D. had already missed him
14. -You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.
- _______.
A. Oh, don’t complain about it
B. That’s all right. I’ll give you a better one
C. I’m glad you like it
D. You have a gift for music, don’t you?
15. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ____ a meeting than a party.
A. more of B. rather like C. less of D. more or less
16. -Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.
-Started? It must be clear who _____by now.
A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win
17. -John, come on !
-Wait a moment, mum. I ______.
A. get just dressing B. got just a dressed
C. am just getting dressed D. have just dressed
18. -Has your father finished his essay yet?
-I don’t know; he ______ it this morning.
A. wrote B. has written C. had written D. was writing
19. -I’m green at everything.
-Don’t worry. ______ you get older, you will get more experience.
A. When B. Till C. If D. While
20. When Xiao Li was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him _____.
A. every a few days B. each few days
C. every two days D. every the second day
【试题答案】
1-10 DCCCB DBACB
11-20 BDDCB ACDAC