(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 6 Is this your pencil-box?

发布时间:2017-12-27编辑:互联网

1. 学习内容:

(1)学习并掌握形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her和its的用法。

(2)学习并掌握指示代词these,those和人称代词they的用法。

(3)掌握基数词的构成规律和部分可数名词的复数形式。

(4)了解元音字母O在重读开、闭音节中的读音及拼读规则。

2. 日常交际用语

(1) Excuse me! Is this your pencil-box?

(2)Here you are.

(3)What are these/those? They are boats.

(4)Are these/those English books?

(5)Excuse me! Yes?

(6)That's all right.

3. 有用的词语

(1)these (2)those (3)my (4)their (5)child children

(6)boats (7)hills (8)trees (9)all right (10)Jim's car

4. 语法

(1)人称代词my,his,her,their,your,its的用法

(2)英语名词复数用法及读音

(3)正确运用these,those和they

【学习提示】

一.A:Excuse me.

Is this your pencil-box?

B:Yes, it is.

A:Here you are.

B:Thank you.

【例题】 

选择填空:

-“________. Is this your cup?”

-“Yes, it is.”

A:Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you

精析:本句问“这是你的茶杯吗?” “是的,它是。”

所给选项里,A是打扰别人时的礼貌用语,B是对不起,C是谢谢。B、C不符合题意,只有A是正确的。

2. Thank you 意思是“谢谢”,表达同一个意思的词还有很多,

如That's OK,That's all right,You're welcome, Not at all,Glad to help等。

解:要注意不要用汉语思维而错误地使用No,thanks(不,谢谢)。这句话是用来回答别人的邀请的。

-Thank you very much.

--谢谢。

-That's OK./ That's all right./ You're welcome.

--不客气。

-Would you like a cup of tea?

--来杯茶吗?

-No, thanks.

--不,谢谢。

【例题】 

选择填空

A: Li Ping, is this your pencil?

B: Yes, thanks.

A: ________

A.That's right B.That's all right C.OK

精析:本句要求对谢意的答语:A、C项文意是表示同意对方说法(好的),不符合英语习惯,B项表示回谢“不用客气”。我们在第24课学过这种说法。请区别:

(1)I think he's Number 7. 我想他是7号。

Yes, that's right. 是的,你说得对。

(2)Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

That's all right. 不用谢。

3. Is this your pencil-box?

句中 your pencil-box意为“你的铅笔盒”,your是物主代词,前面已学过he,she,it的物主代词,还有I→my,这些物主代词用在名词前作定语,如:my bike,your ruler,注意这些物主代词前再不能用冠词a,an。

人称代词 物主代词.

I my

you your

he his

she her

it its

we our

they their

4. Here you are!给你。

本句文意是“这是你所需或借的东西。”请注意语序,如:

A: Is this your cup?  B: Yes, it is.  A: Here you are.

二. What's this?

It's a banana.

What are these?

They are bananas.

this和that用在单数名词前

these和those用在复数名词前

2. 英语名词有单数和复数之分。

表示一个人,一个物等用单数,两个以上用复数,如:一个男孩 a boy(单数),三个男孩three boys (复数)

3. 英语名词复数的构成。

(1)一般加“s”

如:book-books,map-maps

(2)以s,x,sh,ch等结尾加“es”

如:box-boxes,bus-buses

(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先将y改为“i”,再加“es”

如:study-studies等

man和woman这两个词虽然也是名词,它们变复数形式时不是在词后加s,而是这样变:man---- men, woman---- women. women读作['wimin]。

4. 英语名词复数的读音

(1)以清辅音结尾加“s”,读[s],如:maps[m ps],bikes[baiks]

(2)以清辅音t结尾读[ts],如:cats[k ts]

(3)以[d]结尾读[dz],如:birds[b :dz]

5. Are these English books?这些是英语书吗?

此句是复数形式,它的单数形式是 Is this an English book?学习这些句子时应注意它们的答语。

复数应答:Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.

单数应答:Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.

This is… These are…

That is… Those are…

Is this your…? Are these your…?

Is that your…? Are those your…?

三. 元音字母o的读音

元音字母O在重读开音节中读[ u],在读音闭音节中读[ ]。

no go home those hello zero

not box clock wrong dog on

【模拟试题】(答题时间:20分钟)

一. 找出下列每组单词中划线部分读音不同的单词。

1. A. cup B. number C. ruler D. bus

2. A. too B. good C. look D. book

3. A. much B. ruler C. bus D. cup

4. A. cake B. name C. orange D. eraser

5. A. your B. yes C. you D. my

二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I have two ________ (book).

2. That woman is ________ (I) teacher.

3. Is ________ (these) an apple?

4. These are ten ________ (bus).

5. -What are those in English?

- ________ (their) are bananas.

三. 请把下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答

1. These are English books.

________ ________

2. They are apple trees.

________ ________

3. That's a pencil.

________ ________

4. He's a teacher.

________ ________

【试题答案】

一. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D

二. 1. books 2. my 3. this 4. buses 5. they

三. 1. Are these English books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

2. Are they apple trees? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

3. Is that a pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

4. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.