Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
［教学过程］
一、教学目标：
☆1、谈论人们认为中学生可以或不可以做的事情。
☆2、学会表达对有关规定的态度和看法，并提出改进意见，能运用已掌握的语言知识简单地阐明理由。
☆3、作为中学生我们应该正确看待家规、班规、校规等，并能认真遵守。
二、教学内容：
1、Words and phrases：
pierce, allow, silly, drive, driver’s license, wild, serious, calm, young, old, weekend, choose, clothes
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 get one’s ears pierced 给某人扎耳朵
stay up 熬夜 concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于
at present 目前；现在 have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事
take/ pass / fail a test 考试 / 通过考试 / 考试不及格
instead of 代替 cut one’s hair 理发
work at night 晚上工作 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
get in the way 妨碍 worry about 为……担心（焦虑）
see sb. do 看见……做某事了 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
in the end 最后；终于 care about 担心；关心
2、Important sentences：
-- I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
-- I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.
-- Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
-- I agree. they aren’t serious enough at that age.
-- Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
-- No, I don’t.
3、Grammar：
被动语态（Be + done）
三、具体知识讲解：
语法：
被动语态：句子的主语是谓语动词的动作的承受者或者主语是动作的对象，因此只有及物动词才有被动语态。如：
English is spoken by many people in the world.
世界上的许多人讲英语（英语由世界上的许多人讲）。
句中的English就是动词speak的承受者。当要强调动作执行者的时候，用介词by加上这个动作的执行者来表示就可以了，如句中的by many people结构。
被动语态的构成： be + done （动词过去分词），各种时态由be 表示，如：
Our classroom is cleaned every day, but it wasn't cleaned yesterday. It will be cleaned by Group1 tomorrow.
我们的教室每天都打扫，但昨天没扫，明天由第一组清扫。
1a中的被动语态是由情态动词should + be +done 组成。
1. I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.
我认为应该允许青少年每天晚上和朋友们出去。
2. I don’t think fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ear pierced.
我认为不应该允许十五岁的孩子扎耳眼儿。
get sb. / sth. + adj.（形容词）:意思为“遇到某种情况”或“使……处于某种状态中”，如：
How did the classroom get so dirty?
教室怎么搞得这么脏？
He often gets the answers wrong.
他经常把答案弄错。
3. He should stop wearing that silly earring.
他应该别戴着那个可笑的耳环了。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
It’s time for class. Please stop talking.
该上课了。请不要讲话了（请停止讲话）。
4. He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
他似乎没有太多的朋友。
似乎；好像；看来
They seemed to be tired. They worked all day.
他们看起来很疲劳，工作了一整天了。
5. He needs time to do homework.
他需要做作业的时间（他需要时间做作业）。
动词不定式to do homework修饰名词time作定语,如：
I have many questions to ask the teacher.
我有许多问题要问老师（我有许多要问老师的问题）。
6. For example, I have stay at home on school nights.
譬如，我平时晚上得呆在家里。
on school nights 是指平时上学时间的夜晚（除周末外）。
另外，当明确说到哪一天晚上的时候用on , 而at night意为“在夜间；在晚上”。如：
He often goes out with his friends at night.
他经常在晚上和朋友们出去。
7. I have to be home by 10:00 pm.
我得晚上十点以前回家。
by：介词，到……为止
I did my homework by 11 p.m. yesterday.
我昨晚做作业一直做到11点为止。
8. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
那将会成为让老师和学生们都高兴的好办法。
keep sb. / sth. + adj.（形容词） 使某人或某物……，如：
Eating well is very good to keep you healthy.
吃好对健康很有好处。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一、根据汉语提示，完成下列词组。
1. 考试不及格_________________________ 2. 熬夜____________________
3. 对某人要求严格__________________ 4. 穿校服 ___________________
5. 全神贯注于_________________ 6. 对……有好处________________
7. 设计自己的衣服 _________________ 8. 两者……都 _________________
9. 允许做…… __________________ 10. 互相学习 ____________________
11. 理发__________________ 12. 看起来很干净________________
13. 打扫他的房间___________________ 14. 在周五的晚上_________________
15. 不够严肃 ___________________ 16. 在那个年龄___________________
17. 代替做某事 ___________________ 18. 停止做某事 __________________
二、单项选择。
1. I allow Tina ______ my computer.
A. use B. using C. to use D. uses
2. Young trees should be _________.
A. taken good care B. take good care of
C. looking after well D. well looked after
3. Look! Your coat is not ______. It’s too small.
A. enough big B. big enough C. new enough D. enough new
4. Kathy _____ spend time with her parents.
A. doesn’t need to B. needn’t to C. doesn’t need D. needs
5. I want _____a doctor when I’m older.
A. to become B. to being C. to grow D. become
6. Our city is becoming ___________.
A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more and beautiful and beautiful
7. Our teacher is very strict _____us and he is strict ____ his teaching.
A. with, in B. with, with C. at, at D. with, for
8. He suddenly came back ____________a cold winter night.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
9. ---Can I help you?
---Well, I'm afraid the box is _____heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
10. --- Do you mind my taking this seat? --- ______.
A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please D. No , you can't take it
11. These oranges taste _______ .
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
12. --- Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. --- _____.
A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
13. -When shall we meet again?
-Make it ______ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
15. --- Are the new rules working? --- ________ books are stolen.
A .Few B. More C. Some D. None
16. They are not _____ at that age.
A. seriously enough B. enough serious C. serious enough D. enough seriously
17. They talk instead of _____ homework.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. to doing
18. He needs _____ time with friends.
A. spending B. spend C. spent D. to spend
19. I agree ____ you.
A. at B. on C. with D. about
20. He is so young. He isn’t allowed to get his ears _____.
A. pierced B. pierce C. piercing D. pieced
21 Boys and girls, please stop _________so much noise. It’s time for class.
A. to make B. to produce C. producing D. making
22. Children should ____ get on well with ______.
A. teach how they, others B. teach how to , another
C. be taught how to, others D. taught to, the others
23. I’m sorry, but I have to be at home ______ 10:00 p. m. .
A. by B. on C. after D. until
24.-I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening.
--__________. It’s not safe enough.
A. I agree. B. I think so C. I don’t know D. I disagree
25. -We have many rules at school. --_____________ .
A. So we do B. So do we C. We have so D. So we have
三、选择适当的词组完成句子。
instead of , stay up, be strict with, the other day, learn from, at present,
be good for , be interested in, be terrified of, make mistakes
1. Linda doesn’t have any time. We have to ask Tina _______her.
2. Please hurry up, or we’ll be late. Our teacher ______us.
3. I’m afraid I can’t help you _____________, for I’m too busy.
4. Susan is very careless. She _______some ______in the English exam yesterday.
5. –You look tired. What happened?
–I _______ too late last night.
6. The little girl _________ big dogs.
7. Song Dan is a good student. All of you should _________her.
8. His father used to ________fishing.
9. I saw her only ______________.
10. Do you think eating too much meat __________your health?
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 他们聊天而不做作业。
They talk ____ ____ _____ homework.
2. 他需要时间做作业。
He needs time ___ _____ homework.
3. 在那个年龄他们不够严肃。
They are not ____ _____ at that age.
4. 他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。
He should ___ _____ that silly earring.
5. 不要在上学的晚上出去。
_____ ____ _____ _____ school nights.
6. 我必须十点之前到家。
I have to ___ _____ ____ 10:00.
7. 我可以在周末和朋友一起购物。
I ______ ____ _____ ______ friends ____ weekends.
8. 他被不允许晚到校。
He ____ ____ _____ _____ to school late.
9. 你担心你会考试不及格吗？
Do you worry that you will _____ ____ _____?
10. 我们想要穿自己的衣服。
We ____ _____ ____ wear ____ ____ clothes.
五、书面表达
在家里父母对你的要求一定很严格吧。请描述你家里的一些规定，然后就其中两点说说自己的观点。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、填空。
We live in the “ computer age”. People like scientist, teachers, writers and even students use computer to do ____1____ work. But more than 30 years ago, ____2____ couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very ____3_____ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ____4____. ____5____ they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work ____6_____ than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ____7_____ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put _____8____ them. Computers are very ____9____ and helpful. They are our good friends.
Do you want to ____10____ a computer?
（ ）1. A. many of B. all kinds of C. very much
（ ）2. A. scientist B. computers C. students
（ ）3. A. a few B. a little C. few
（ ）4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive
（ ）5. A. But B. Since C. If
（ ）6. A. slower B. fast C. faster
（ ）7. A. help B. make C. use
（ ）8. A. in B. into C. on
（ ）9. A. careful B. sell C. useful
（ ）10. A. pay B. sell C. have
七、阅读理解
Many students get a driver's permit at 15. In California, they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision. "Under supervision" means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them. But what happens when teenagers（persons between 13 and 19 years old）start driving on their own? Many are careful drivers and never have a problem. But many other are not, and they create（造成）Problems on the road. Fifteen-year-olds are too young to drive, and sixteen-year-olds are too immature（不成熟的）to start driving alone.
In the United States, more teenagers are killed in driving accidents than in any other way. While fewer than 7% of drivers are teenagers, teenagers are involved （占，包括）in 14% of the terrible car accidents in the country. Sixteen-year-olds involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive. But seventeen-year-olds cause only about 30 accidents a million kilometers of driving. One year makes a difference. So the age limit（限制）should be increased.
1. The word “permit” means 。
A. learning to drive B. driving under supervision
C. learner's license D. giving up driving
2. The writer of the passage would agree that .
A. starting to drive early is the best way to learn safety
B. there are differences among teenager drivers
C. sixteen and seventeen-year-olds are similar drivers
D. teacher students to drive has nothing to do with safety
3. The main idea in this passage is that__ .
A. increasing the age limit will cause fewer deaths
B. fifteen-year-olds cause too many accidents
C. good driving is largely a matter of good education
D. it is meaningless to try to improve teenage driving
【试题答案】
一、1. fail a test 2. stay up 3. be strict with sb. 4. wear uniforms
5. concentrate on 6. be good for… 7. design own clothes 8. both…and…
9. allow to do 10. learn each other 11. cut one’s hair 12. look clean
13. clean up his room 14. on Friday night 15. not serious enough
16. at that age 17. instead of doing sth. 18. stop doing sth.
二、1-5 C A B A A 6-10 C A A D B 11-15 A B B C B 16-20 C A D C A 21-25 D C A D B
三、1. instead of 5. stayed up 2. is strict with 9. the other day 7. learn from
3. at present 10. is good for 8. be interested in 6. is terrified of 4. made mistakes
四、1. instead of doing 2. to do 3. serious enough 4. stop wearing
5. Don’t go out on 6. be home by 7. can go shopping with, on
8. isn’t allowed to get 9. fail the test 10. would like to…our own
五、写作（略）
六、1-5 BBCBB 6-10 CABCA
七、BBA