Module1 Unit4 Making a model
语法
(一)名词所有格
1. This is Kitty and Ben’s model house.这是凯蒂和本的房子模型。
Kitty and Ben’s 中的’s 为名词所有格,表示所有关系,翻译为“……的”。
’s词尾的加法可概括如下:
(1)在单数情况下直接加“’s”:
Lucy’s hat 露西的帽子my mother’s bike 我妈妈的自行车
(2)若名词已有复数词尾,仅加“’”
the teachers’reading-room教师的阅览室
the twins’ bedroom 双胞胎的卧室
(3)如果名词是复数却不以-(e)s结尾,仍加“’s”:
Childern’s books 儿童读物the women’s movement妇女运动
(4)两者共有标在后
Lucy and Lily’s mother露西和莉丽的妈妈
(二)过去时及将来时
1. They made it two years ago. 这是他们两年前制作的。
two years ago 意为“两年前”,与一般过去时连用。made为make的过去式。
(1)ago应放在表示一段时间的短语后面,而不放在前面。
如:I met her three years ago.我三年前遇见她。
(2)ago 须同过去时连用。如:I left school half a year ago.半年前我离开了学校。
2. They are going to make a new one.他们打算制作一个新的。
(1)“be going to +动词原形”表示事先经过考虑或事先做好安排,打算做某事。如:We are going to have a swim this afternoon.今天下午我们将去游泳。
一般疑问句将be 提前,否定句在be 后面加not。如:Are you going to meet this afternoon?
你们今天下午打算会面吗?Yes, we are./No, we aren’t.是的,我们将会面。/不, 我们不会面。(肯定和否定回答)I’m not going to help my mother this afternoon.今天下午我不打算帮我妈妈。
be going to 与will的区别:
(a)will 既可用于口语又可用于书面语,而be going to 则只用于口语,科技英语几乎不用它表示将来时。如:He is going to /will do his homework.他要做作业。
(b)be going to 表示事先经过考虑或事先做好安排,打算做某事;而will 可以表示没有经过事先考虑只是在说话时做出的决定。
-Jim is ill. –I ’m sorry to hear that. I will go and see him.
-吉姆病了。-听到这个消息我很难过。我要去看看他。
(c) will 表示事物的倾向性或规律性,be going to 不能这样用。
Tomorrow will be the 3rd of May.明天是五月三号。
(d)be going to 表示说话人认为有迹象表示即将发生某种情况。
Look! It’s going to rain. 看!天要下雨了!
三. 重难点解析
1. make意为“制造,制作”。make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb为某人制作某物
如:My father made me a model bus.我爸爸给我制作了一个公共汽车模型。
2. a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水
量词词组的表达法:
数词+容器+of+名词
如:a bottle of beer 一瓶啤酒 a bowl of rice 一碗饭
two spoons of sugar 两匙糖 four boxes of pens 四盒钢笔
ten baskets of apples 十篮苹果
3. What do we use these cotton reels for? We use them for making tables. 我们用这些棉线轴做什么?我们用它们制作桌子。
use …for doing …用……来做…….=use …to do…如:(1)We use knives for cutting things.=We use knives to cut things.我们用刀来切东西。(2)We use coats for keeping warm.=We use coats to keep warm.我们用外套来保暖。
4. We use a pair of scissors for cutting things. 我们用剪刀剪东西。
a pair of scissors意思是“一把剪子”,scissors常用复数。我们学过a pair of trousers,类似的词还有:shoes, glasses, shorts等。
5. We use glue and tape for sticking things together 我们用胶水和胶带把东西粘在一起。
stick…...together把…粘在一起
6. colour of the outside /inside of the model house 房子模型的外边/里边的颜色
(1)outside 在这里用作名词。反义词是inside,如:Don’t judge a man from the outside.不要根据外表来判断一个人。
(2)outside 还可用作介词、副词、形容词。
如:Let’s meet outside the school gate. 咱们在校门外边集合吧。
The boy is standing outside. 那个男孩在外边站着呢。
The house needs outside repairs. 这房子外部需要修理。
(3)与out ,out of 的区别:
(a)out 作副词,意为“出,在外”,反义词为in “在里面”;be out “外出”,反义词组为be in “在家”,be in =be at home。
She is out.=She isn’t in .她出去了。
out 作形容词,意为“外面的”或“在野的;下台的”。
an out match 外出访问比赛 an out Party 在野党
(b)out作副词还有“向外,…出”的意思,表示向外移动。go out for a walk出去散步
(c)out of 是动态介词,表示“从…出来(去)”,“在……范围外”。
They come out of the classroom.他们从教室里走出来。
Don’t look out of the window.不要朝窗外看。
7. things /furniture in the rooms 房间里的东西/家具
furniture 指家具(总称),一件家具应说:a piece of furniture
8. The new model house is bigger than the old one.新房子模型比旧房子模型(大)。
此句为:A+动词+形容词比较级+than+B表示两者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”。
如:His brother is younger than I/me .他弟弟比我小。
Hangzhou is more beautiful than Wuhan.杭州比武汉美。
9. However, the rooms in the new model are smaller .然而,(新)房子模型的房间比较小。
根据上下文内容,新房子模型的房间比旧房子模型的房间小,因此用比较级,而后省略了than the ones in the old model house。
10. Let us show you how to make a model house. 让我们给你们示范怎样作房子模型。
show意思是“出示,展示”。此句为show+sb+带疑问词的不定式,如:
He often shows me how to go to the Internet.他常告诉我怎样上网。
show还有下列用法:
(1)show sb sth=show sth to sb 如:
Please show me your ticket=Please show ticket to me . 请出示你的票。
Show the boy your watch=Show your watch to the boy .给那个男孩看看你的表。
如果某物是代词,要用宾格,且不能用show sb sth句式,而只能用show sth to sb句式,此时某物只能是it 和them。如:(误)Show me it /them. (正)Show it/them to me .把它/它们给我看看。
(2)Show sb+从句
Show me what’s in your hand.给我看看你的手里有什么。
(3)show 还可以作“表现,显露,领路,上映,演出,展出”等解。
如:He shows great interest in science. 他对科学显示出极大的兴趣。
Please show me around your school.请带我参观一下你的学校。
What’s showing on the TV?电视演什么呢?
(4)show 作名词用,表示“演出,节目,炫耀”等。如:
There is a flower show this weekend 这周末有一个花展。
She is food of show.她喜欢炫耀。
11. Next ,cut a piece of cardboard to make a roof for your model house . 然后,剪一块纸板来做你的房子模型的房顶。
(1)a piece of …一片(块,张…)……如:a piece of paper 一张纸
a piece of bread一片面包
(2)to make a roof for your model house 为动词不定式作目的状语。
(3)make…for…意为“为…制作…”。
12. Finally, stick wallpaper onto the walls of the rooms.最后,把墙纸粘到房间的墙上。
stick粘住,粘在一起 stick…onto… 把……粘到……上
【模拟试题】(答题时间:45分钟)
一、单项选择
1. This is ______bedroom(卧室).
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
2. He ______the apple into pieces twenty minutes ago.
A. cut B. cuts C. cutted D. cutting
3. I want to use matchboxes ______the wardrobes.
A. for make B. to make C. to making D. for making
4. What does the boy ______the cotton reels _____?
A. use… to B. use…for … C. use… in D. use… at
5. There______ two bottles of glue on the table.
A. is B. be C. are D. am
6. Let them______ the walls of the model house.
A. decorateing B. decorate C. decorating D. decorates
7. Mr Green uses glue and tape ______things togother.
A. sticking B. sticks C. stick D. for sticking
8. This girl is ______than her sister .
A. beautiful B. very beautiful C. more beautiful D. beautifuler
9. Tom’s brother uses a piece of paper_____ a toy bed.
A. making B. to making C. to make D. to makes
10. Aunt Wang _____some cakes _______us three days ago.
A. made…to B. makes…to C. made…for D. makes…for
二、选择并抄写单词
1. My sister bought three _____of glue.(bottle ,bottles)
2. We used a _____of scissors to cut things.(pair, piece)
3. We’ll_____ need some tape. (possible ,possibly)
4. There is a beautiful ______on the window.(curatins, curtain)
5. We use straws for ______lamps.(make, making)
三、单词组句
1. scissors ,cut, we, things, with
_________________________
2. you , do , a , want, bottle ,milk ,of
________________________
3. for ,what ,you, do ,it ,use
________________________
4. use ,we ,for ,them, tables, making
______________________________
5. are , bottles, two ,on ,glue, of ,the ,table, there
__________________________________
四、字母组词
1. We use the glue to ________them together.(ctsik)
2. She wanted to make a ______.(fosa)
3. We often_______ our room with balloons .(cedaroet)
4. We use knives for______ things.(cingutt)
5. My daughter likes sticking things_____.(gotheter)
五、完成对话
A. It’s Kitty’s. ( )1.What do you use them for?
B. I’ll need some paper. ( )2.What will you possibly need?
C. Yes, I am. )3.Whose house is it?
D. Five. ( )4.How many rooms are there in your flat?
E. We use them for making lamps. ( )5.Are you sticking things?
【试题答案】
一. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. C
二. 1. bottles 2.pair 3.possibly 4.curtain 5.making
三. 1. We cut things with scissors.
2. Do you want a bottle of milk?
3. What do you use it for?
4. We use them for making tables.
5. There are two bottles of glue on the table.
四. 1. stick 2. sofa 3. decorate 4. cutting 5. together
五. 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C