Module2 Unit3 重点词汇及句型
语法：
国家和国籍
三. 短语
1. an international city 一个国际化城市
2. a crowded city 一个拥挤的城市
3. in the south of China在中国南方
4. over = more than 多于
5. most of the people living in Hong Kong大多数人住在香港
6. many people from other countries 来自其它国家的许多人
7. read about 读关于……
8. far away from…远离
9. be lucky 幸运的
10. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.给…写信
11. want to know what he or she looks like 想知道他（她）长什么样
12. one’s height / age/ address/ interests/favourite food
某人的身高/年龄/住址/兴趣/最喜欢的食品
13. best wishes to sb. for sth. 为某事给某人最好的祝福
14. the most important things you want to know about sb./ sth.
你想知道的关于某人的最重要的事情
15. send（sent） sb. sth. = send（sent） sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物
16. a dog called Sam
called = named = with the name （of）一条叫山姆的小狗
17. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某处
18. one’s favourite subject 某人最喜欢的学科
19. write soon 快回信
20. tell sb. about sb./ sth. 告诉某人某事
四. 句型：
1. We call people from China, Chinese. 我们把从中国来的人叫中国人。
2. What do we call people from America?我们把从美国来的人叫什么？
3. What’s their nationality?他们的国籍是什么？
4. How many Americans live in Hongkong? 多少美国人住在香港？
5. We can visit other counties near China. 我们能访问中国附近的其它国家。
6. We can visit other countries far away from China. 我们能访问远距中国的其它国家。
7. I’ve read about China. 我读过关于中国的书。
8. It’s near（far away from）China. 它离中国近（远）。
9. What language do English people speak ?英国人说什么语言？
10. Which country have you visited or read abaot? 你访问过或从书上读到过哪个国家？
11. Would you like to write to someone in another country? 你想给别一个国家的人写信吗？
12. What he or she looks like？ 他或她长什么样？
13. What are the most important things you want to know about your pen-friend？
你想知道关于你笔友的最重要的事是什么？
五. 重点难点解析
1. It is a very crowded city in the south of China .它是中国南部的一个非常拥挤的城市。
crowded是形容词，意为“人多的；拥挤的”。如：crowded buses 拥挤的公共汽车
crowded roads繁忙的马路
crowd作名词，意为“人群”。如：He pushed his way through the crowd.他在人群中往前挤。
crowd作动词，意为“聚集；挤”。
如：The students crowded round the teacher to ask questions.学生们围着老师问问题。
2. Over 6 million people live in Hong Kong.六百多万人住在香港。
（1）over 意为“超过”，相当于more than。
（2） live 意为“居住；住”，是不及物动词。live in 意为“住在……”
如：--Where do you live?你住在哪儿？--I live in London.我住在伦敦。
（3）6 million 6百万 millions of成百万的
3. We call people from the Philippines, Filipinos.我们把来自于菲律宾的人称作菲律宾人。
Filipino表示“菲律宾人”，其复数形式直接加“s”
类似的：a. American, Canadian, Australian, Indian ,Italian 都是直接加“s”。
b. Frenchman, Englishman变man为men。
c. German要直接加“s”。
d. Chinese, Japanese, British, Thai则单复相同。
4. People nowadays are very lucky.现在的人们非常幸运。
（1）luck n. （不可数）Good luck to you !祝你好运！
lucky adj. I’m lucky to find my lost watch.我很幸运找到丢失的手表。
luckily adv. Luckily we caught the train.很幸运，我们赶上了火车。
（2）nowadays adv.意为“时下；现在”，在此句中作people的后置定语。
如：Nowadays, children often prefer watching TV to reading.如今，儿童常爱看电视而不爱看书。
5. We can visit other countries near China.我们可以参观中国附近的其他国家。
visit 用作及物动词，意为“参观，访问，游历”，后面可接人或物作宾语
如：She often visits her friends.她经常去拜访她的朋友。
I am going to visit Beijing.我打算去北京参观。
visit用作不及物动词，意为“参观，访问，逗留”。
如：They are visiting in Shanghai.他们正在上海访问。
Visit用作名词，意为“参观，访问，浏览，逗留”。
如：He is on a visit to England他正在访问英国。
6. It’s far away from here.
如：Beijing is far away from Guangzhou.北京离广州很远。
7. Would you like to write to someone in another country?你想给另一个国家的某人写信吗？
“Would you like…”句中的like后面常接名词、代词和动词不定式，表示“你想要……吗？”，与“Do you want…？”意思相近，但前者语气比后者委婉，用来礼貌地提出请求、征求对方意见或委婉地提出建议。主要用法有：
a. Would you like sth.?如：Would you like some oranges?
（=Do you want some oranges?）你想吃些桔子吗？
b. Would you like to do sth.? 如：Would you like to drink a cup of tea?
（=Do you want to drink a cup of tea ?）你想喝杯茶吗？
c. Would you like sb.to do sth.?如：Would you like me to meet your family?
（=Do you want me to meet your family?）你想要我见一见你的家人吗？
“Would you like…?”中like后不可接动词-ing形式，而“Do you like…？”中like后却可以。如：Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？
[注意]对于“Would you like…？”提出的建议或要求，肯定回答常用“Yes ,please.”或“Yes, I would love/like to .”（I would 可缩写为I ’d）;否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。
对于“Do you like…？”的回答，肯定回答用“Yes ,I do”;否定回答用“No, I don’t.”
8. Look at my family photo.看我的全家福。
辨析：look, look at ,see
look 意为“看”，是不及物动词。
如：Look, some boys are playing games.看，一些男孩在做游戏。
look at 意为“看……”，是及物动词短语，强调看的过程。如：Let me look at your new watch.让我看看你的新表。
see 意为“看见”，强调看的结果。如：Did you see my watch? I can’t find it.你看见我的手表了吗？我找不到它了。
9. in the south of China
（south north west east）
south-west north-west south-east north-east
10. in 在境内 Beijing is in the north of China
on 接壤 Fushun is on the north of Shenyang
to 隔水相望 Japan is to the east of China
11. hope
① hope to do sth.
e.g. I hope to come here early.
② hope + Object Clause
e.g. I hope you can find pen-friends to write to.
12. 英文书信的写法
由于中西文化的差异，英文书信格式和信封格式均与汉语有许多不同之处。英文书信特别是私人信件，通常包括以下五个部分，即：a.信头（Heading）; b.称呼（Salutation）; c.正文（Body） ; d.结束语（Complimentary close）; e.签名（Signature）。其它格式如下：
Shenyang, China（写信人的地址）
May 21 st,2005（写信的日期）
Dear John,（称呼）
--------------（正文）
（结束语）
Yours sincerely,
Lily（签名）
13. 私人书信的开头和结尾语
私人书信的开头用如下句子：How is everything?一切都好吗？I hope everything is all right.我希望（你）一切都好。How are you?你好吗？How are you getting along these days? I miss you very much.你近来过得如何？我十分想念你。Thank you for writing to me .谢谢你给我写信。
英语书信结尾常常写一些祝愿、问候他人、盼回信等等话语。常用的语句有：With best wishes.致以良好的祝愿。Please write to me as soon as possible.请尽快写给我写信。Please write to me when you have time.有时间给我写信。I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.盼望早日收到你的信。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一、选择并抄写单词
1. What do we call people from ______（Canada/ Canadian）.
2. Here is a card for you with my best ______（wish/wishes）.
3. ______（Over/About） 6 million people live in Hongkong.
4. I would like______（be/to be）your pen-friend.
5. Is your pen-friend a boy ______（or /and）a girl?
6. I have a pet,________（too/either）
7. The boy is 175 cm in _________（height/high）.
8. What’s her ______（national/nationality）?
9. What does he _______（look/looks）like?
10. I live _______（in/on）city.
二、字母组词
1. I’m very_____（c.u.l.y.k）.
2. Britain is far _____（w.a.y.a）from China.
3. Would you like to write to _____（o.n.e.m.e.o.s）.
4. Bread is my _______（e.r.i.t.o.u.v.a.f）food.
5. My _______（t.i.o.n.n.a.t.i.a.l.y） is Chinese.
6. I’ve visited_____（i.a.n.b.i.r.t） It’s far from China.
7. He is a _______（a.j.n.a.p.s.e.e）boy.
8. I like all kinds of ________（t.s.r.o.s.p）.
9. Which ____（t.c.o.r.y.u.n） do you like best?
10. What is his ________（g.a.e）?
三、组词成句
1. do what call people we America from （?）
2. their what nationality is （?）
3. from we Australia call people Australians （.）
4. a it crowed very is in city the China of south（.）
5. have visited you which countries （?）
四、单项填空
1. HongKong is _______China.
A. in south of B. in the south C. in south D. in the south of
2. He has _________ Thailand.
A. read about B. readed about C. reads about D. reading about
3. Which countries _______you _____?
A. has …visited B. have … visited C. do …visited D. are… visited
4. What language do people____ in Japan?
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
5. The computer game is _____. so many boys are ______ in it .
A. interesting, interest B. interested, interesting
C. interested, interest D .interesting, interested
6. ______are from_______
A. Japan, Japan B. Japanese, Japan
C. Japaneses, Japan D. Japanese, Japanese
7. Over 6 ______people live in Hongkong
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
8. We can visit _____countries near China.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
9. Would you like to write to someone in ______ country?
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
10. She is good at _____________.
A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing
【试题答案】
一、1. Canada 2. wishes 3. Over 4. to be 5. or
6. too 7. height 8. nationality 9. look 10. in
二、1. lucky 2. away 3. someone 4. favourite 5. nationality
6. Britain 7. Japanese 8. sports 9. country 10. age
三、1.What do we call people from America?
2. What is their nationality?
3. We call people from Australia Australians.
4. It is a very crowded city in the south of China
5. Which countries have you visited?
四、1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D