Module2 Relationships Unit2 Our Animal Friends
［教学过程］
一. 语法
1. 一般过去时：
（1）一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态的存在，如：I got up at five the day before yesterday.前天我是五点起床的。We had a meeting just now. 我们刚才开会了。He was born in 2000.他出生于2000年。
（2）一般过去时的时间状语主要有：yesterday(morning, afternoon, evening),last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday , in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day, last summer(spring, autumn, winter)等。
（3）句型转换
a. 否定句，有be动词的在be后加not
He was a teacher last year.
He wasn’t a teacher last year
有行为动词的 主+didn’t+动词原形+其它
He had a big dinner yesterday.
He didn’t have a big dinner yesterday.
b. 一般疑问句，带be动词的，把Be动词提至主语前
He was a teacher last year.
Was he a teacher last year?
带行为动词的 Did+主+动词原形+其它
He played the piano just now.
Did he play the piano just now?
2. 一般现在时：
（1）一般现在时表示“经常性或习惯性的动作”。
（2）如：My mother gets up at five every day.我妈妈每天5点钟起床。
一般现在时的基本类型有：
a. be型。这样的句型，谓语动词只有be(am/is/are)。如：We are at school.我们在学校。
b. 实义动词型。只含有实义动词时，它出现的形式是“原形或单三”，如果含有情态动词，实义动词必须用原形。如：My mother works in a factory.我的妈妈在工厂工作。
You can ask him for help.你可以求他帮忙。
c. 祈使句型。谓语动词以原形出现。如：Let’s sing an English song! 咱们唱首英语歌吧！
（1）句型转换
（2）含be动词在be动词上变化。
不含be动词，而含有行为动词 主+don’t /doesn’t +动词原形+其它
a. 否定句 I get up at six o’clock every day.
I don’t get up at six o’clock every day
He goes home on foot every day
He doesn’t go home on foot every day.
b. 一般疑问句 Do/Does+主+动词原形+其它
I get up at six o’clock every day.
Do you get up at six o’clock every day?
He goes to school by bus every day.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
二. 必会短语
1. speak to sb 对……说
2. look after 照顾 =take care of
3. rescue …from 从……中解救
4. call sb sb… 管……叫……
5. bring…to 带……到……
6. think of 考虑
7. talk about谈论
8. in danger 处于危险之中
9. want to know 想知道
10. help……to do 帮助做某事
11. thank you for doing 为……而感谢你
12. try to do 试着去做某事
13. keep…from 保护……脱离
14. protect……from保护
15. hundreds of 成百的
16. be cruel to 对……残酷
17. be kind to 对……友善
18. promise to do 许诺做某事
19. get…from 从……中获取
20. live with 与……一起居住
三. 必会句型
1. Which one would you like ? 你喜欢哪一个?
2. I prefer the black one. 我更喜欢那个黑的。
3. I like the brown one best. 我最喜欢那个褐色的。
4. What does SPCA mean? SPCA是什么意思？
=What’s the meaning of SPCA？
5. It means we try to keep animals from danger.
它意味着我们尽力使动物免遭危险。
6. They must promise to look after their new dog or cat well.
他们必须承诺好好照顾他们的新狗或猫。
7. Let’s call him Sam 我们叫他Sam。
重难点解析
1. Nobody looked after them.没有人照看他们。
nobody和no one意思相同，表示“没有人”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Nobody is at home.没有人在家。
-- Who’s in the room?谁在房间里？
--Nobody/No one.没人。
2. Which one would you like?你想要哪一只？
would like意为“想要”，后接名词或带to的不定式。
如：I would like a cup of coffee.我想喝杯咖啡。She’d like to go home.她想回家。
3. I prefer the light brown one.我喜欢那只淡棕色的。
prefer意为“宁愿；更喜欢”，过去式和过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
prefer后可接代词、名词、动名词、不定式、复合结构及宾语从句。
如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？prefer…to…意为“与……相比，更喜欢……”，如：I prefer apples to pears.比起梨来，我更喜欢苹果。
I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行，不愿骑自行车。
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。
如：They preferred to walk there rather than go by bus.
他们宁愿走着去那儿，也不愿坐公共汽车。
4. Now ,you must look after him well.现在，你必须好好照顾他。
must 意为“必须；一定要”，如：
I must remember to take some money with me today.我今天一定要记着带钱。
You must cut down on smoking.你必须少抽烟。
由must 提问的句子否定回答多用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to。如：
--Must I stay here?我必须呆在这儿吗？
--No,you needn’t./No,you don’t have to.不，不必。
5. Why are some animals in danger?为什么一些动物处于危险中？
danger(n.)危险in danger意为“处于危险中”，out of danger 意为“脱离危险”。dangerous(adj.) 危险的；dangerous animals危险的动物。
6. Thank you for coming to visit the SPCA.谢谢你们来参观爱护动物协会。
thank you for sth.意为“为某事而感谢你”，如：
Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助。
thank you for doing sth.意为“感谢你做了……”。
如：Thank you for helping me .感谢你帮助了我。
7. It means we try to keep animals from danger.它意味着我们尽力使动物免遭危险。
try to do sth.意为“设法做某事”。如：He tried to get you on the phone.他设法打电话找你。
try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。如：She tried writing a letter.她试着写信。
keep…from sth./doing sth.意为“使……不做……”。
如：I mustn’t keep you from your work.我们不该打扰你的工作。
The heavy rain kept us from going out.大雨使我们无法外出。
8. We protect them from some people and from accidents.
我们保护它们免遭人们和事故的伤害。
Protect…from…意为“保护……免受……”。
如：We should protect children from harm.我们应该保护儿童免受伤害。
9. Sometimes people are cruel to animals.有时人们对待动物很残忍。
be cruel to 意为“对……残忍”。
10. People should be kind to animals.人们应该对动物友善。
be kind/friendly to 意为“对……友好”如：They are kind/friendly to me .他们对我很友好。
11. They must promise to look after their new dog or cat well.他们必须承诺好好照顾他们的新狗或猫。
（1）promise意为“（向某人）许诺；答应（某人）给予某物、做或不做某事”。如：I can’t promise, but I’ll try my best.我不能保证做到，但我一定尽力。
promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”。如：My father promised to buy a new bike for me.我爸爸答应给我买一辆自行车。
（2）look after与take care of 的用法：
在用作“照顾、照料”时，look after与take care of 意义与用法相同。如：I had to look after my mother when she was ill.当我妈妈生病时，我得照顾她。
take care of 当“保管”讲时，一般不与look after 替换。
12. This dog needs a new home.这只狗需要一个新家。
此句中need为行为动词，意为“需要”，有人称和数的变化，后接名词，代词或带to的动词不定式。如：They need to make a plan.他们需要制定一个计划。
need作为情态动词，意为“需要”（常用于否定句、疑问句）。如：He need’t go .他不必去。Need I tell him?我需要告诉他吗？
13. They help the police to catch robbers and find lost people.他们帮助警察抓强盗，寻找失踪人员。
help sb. do/to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。如：I often help my mother wash clothes.我经常帮助我的妈妈洗衣服。
help sb. with…意为“在某方面帮助某人”。如：He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学英语。
14. They stop at crossings, and show the blind person when it is safe to cross the road 他们停在十字路口，指示盲人什么时候过马路安全。
It is safe to cross the road
此句中it作形式主语，不定式to cross the road 作真正的主语。句型结构为：It+be+adj. +for sb. to do sth
如：It’s useful for you to learn how to use the computer.学计算机对你有好处。
It’s dangerous to swim in the river.在河里游泳很危险。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）
一、字母组词
1. We protect animals from________(c. c.d .a .i .e .t .n.s)
2. What does SPCA___________(a. m .e. n)?
3. Dogs________(u.g.d.a.r.d.e)the cave and kept the family from danger
4. Do you like a ________(e.p.t )
5. Which one do you like better? I ___________(r.p.e.e.r.f ) the red one.
6. Here’s a booklet. It tells you how to take care of your new ______________(p.y.p.u.p).
7. The SPCA cares for___________(m.a.l.n.i.a.s)in many countries.
8. Sometimes people are _________(u.e.c.r.l) to animals.
9. They had no food or drink ,so they were very hungry and ______(s.i.r.y.t.h).
10. You can be a _________(n.i.j.u.o.r) member of the SPCA.
二、选择并抄写单词
1. They had no food______(or. and) drink.
2. What do you _______(say .call) him?
3. Dogs help the police to catch robbers and find_______(lost .losing ) people.
4. Dogs can guard our home.We are kind to ________(them. they).
5. The SPCA tries to keep animals from________(danger. dangerous).
6. SPCA inspectors rescue __________(hundred .hundreds)of animals in danger every year.
7. A vet is a special doctor for ________ (people. animals).
8. Thank you for_________(help. helping) animals.
9. The SPCA looks after _________(sick. ill)animals.
10. Dogs can help __________(farmers . farms) on their farms.
三、组词成句
1. many . people . in . dogs . ways .help(.)
2. does .the .what. SPCA . mean (?)
3. Love. all. a. care. pets. lot .need. and. of(.)
4. try. keep. to. from. animals. danger. we(.)
5. would. which. you .one like(?)
四、完成对话，选择最佳答案
A. At the SPCA.
B. Look after it well.
C. Completing this questionnaire.
D. The big one.
E. Protecting animals.
1.( ) Which one would you like?
2.( ) What does the SPCA do?
3.( ) Where did you get your pet from?
4.( ) How can we become junior members of the SPCA?
5.( ) What must people do when they choose a new pet?
【试题答案】
一、1. accidents 2. mean 3. guarded 4. pet 5. prefer 6. puppy
7. animals 8. cruel 9. thirsty 10. junior
二、1. or 2. call 3. lost 4. them 5. danger 6. hundreds 7. animals
8. helping 9. sick 10. farmers
三、1. Dogs help people in many ways
2. What does the SPCA mean?
3. All pets need a lot of love and care.
4. We try to keep animals from danger.
5. Which one would you like?
四、1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B