一、单元考点提示
1.重点单词
demand forbid
achieve explode
former admit
minority slightly
declare hopefully
seize disability
attitude
2.重点短语
set an example treat sb. with
come up act as
give in end up
turn out look forward to
as though the way
3.重点句型
Haven’t you heard…? What happened?
Why was that? I imagine..
Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine.
So far as I know, tomorrow should be fine,too.
You said that you hoped… Seldom does he go there.
4.语法
学习动词-ing形式作定语和状语的用法。
学习倒装句的用法。
二、考点精析与拓展
1.join in参与一项活动，join + 名词加入某个团体组织
①Would yo join us(in) singing?
和我们一起唱歌吧！
②His brother joined the army a year ago.
他哥哥一年前参军了。
Join还可表示“来（去）和某人呆在一起，把……连在一起”
③I will join you in a few minutes.我一会就过来。
④Please join the two ends of the rope together.把绳子两头接起来。
2.把某人关入监狱，throw(cast, put)sb.into(to)prison,还可以说成take sb.to prison.
区别：in prison与in the prison前者表示“坐牢、服法、服刑”；后者表示“在一所监狱”，有可能是在看望囚犯，也可能是监管人员。
Tom’s brother was put(thrown、cast)into prison because of murderer,and he will be in prison for thirty years.
汤姆的哥哥因犯谋杀罪而被关进监狱，他将在监狱服刑三十年。
3.demand
①当可数名词“要求”用
We refused his unreasonable demands.我们拒绝了他的无理要求。
②当不可数名词用
There is a great demand for typists but(a)poor demand for clerks.打字员很抢手但是办公室职员几乎没人需要。
③当动词用：demand+名词、代词、从句或to do sth.如：
They demanded the right to do things they like.
他们要求有做自己喜欢做的事情的权力。
The lady demanded to see our headmaster.
那个女士要求见校长。
He demanded that we (should)try to finish our work on time.
他要求我们按时完工。
宾语从句用虚拟语气形式，主+should+动原……
④demand问
“How old are you?”he demanded.
他问我“你多大啦？”
4.forbid(forbade, forbidden)
①forbid sb.to do sth.如：
My mother forbids me to keep in touch with that boy.我妈不让我与那个男孩交往。
②forbid(one’s)doing sth.如：
The law strictly forbids individual’s running business in some fields.法律严禁私人从事某些经营活动。
③常用被动形式
Smoking is forbidden here.这儿不许抽烟。
④表示“使……不可能，使……无法……”
The bad weather forbids a spring outing.坏天气使我们无法春游。
5.have a right to do sth.有权做某事
right:①当名词用，可有复数形式如：human rights人权；但是当方向（右边）讲时，不可数，turn to the right向右转
②当形容词：a.右面的、向右的、政治上右倾的；b.对的、正确的、合适、恰当、正当；c.对头、没事了。如：
He didn’t feel quite right.他感觉不太舒服。
Your advice is right你的建议是对的。
Which is the right answer?哪个答案正确？
③当副词用，向右
Don’t forget to turn right when you meet a bookstore.看到那家书店别忘了向右转。
The crowd divided right and left.
人群走散了（各奔西东）。
6.give构成的短语
①give away 送给人、分发、泄露、暴露
Let’s give away our dog.我们把狗送人吧。
②give back:送还、恢复（健康）
Living here has given me back my health.在这住使我恢复了健康。
③give in交进来，让步、妥协、投降
The boy gave in the money he picked up.
那小孩把捡到的钱上交了。
In the end,they gave in.最终，他们屈服了。
④give off散发出
The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.那种气体发出难闻的气味。
⑤give out用完、耗尽、没有了。
Money gave out.钱用完了。
⑥give up放弃、不再做、把……献给……
My father has given up smoking.我爸“戒烟了。”
He has given up his life to teaching.
他一生都献给了教育事业。
Don’t give up,try again.别泄气，再试一次。
7.open①形容词，表状态，“开着的”
Don’t keep the door open.
别让门开着（即：请把门关上）。
②动词：打开门，经营、开办③
Now,he opens a small factory of his own.
现在他自己办了个厂。
Open the door, please!请开门！
③be open to对……开放
Many school libraries are open to children on Sundays.
不少学校的图书馆周日给孩子们开放。
8.far from:不仅仅，远不是（跟动名词、形容词、名词或代词）。如：
①Far being slow, they are actually fast enough.他们一点也不慢，相反非常迅速。
②It’s far from perpect.它还很不完美。
另外：由far引出的短语
①go far(物)经用、时间长
This food can’t go far.这些东西不够吃。
②so far:到目前为止、到…程度（地步）
I can only tell you so far.我只能给你说到这一步。
③as far as就……而言、从……来看、尽……所能、只要……、一直查到某地
As far as I know, he will not come.据我所知，他不会来啦。
You should stick to your opinion as far as it is reasonable.只要你有理，就应该坚持。
We walked as far as the church.
我们一直走到教堂跟前。
9.separate…from…把……分离、分开
Nobody can separate Taiwan from China.
任何人也不能把台湾从中国分裂出去。
separate(adj.)独自的、独立的、分别为不同的、各自的
I want to listen to your separate opinions.
我想听你们每个人自己的看法。
10.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)
①He is an able man.那人本事不小。
enable(v)使……能
②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）
11.able作词辍时
①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）
eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的
②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的
12.turn out 结果是……、变成……
记下列turn构成的短语
turn against 反戈一击、反对……，对……不满
turn back打退堂鼓，返回
turn down拒绝；把……（音量等）放低，开小
turn in上交某物，交回
turn into变为
turn off关上（收音机、龙头等）；离开（公路等）；对……失去兴趣，反感
turn on开（收音机等），使……感兴趣；吸引；向……进攻；责怪
turn out结果是、最后情况是……，关（电灯、煤气等），生产、造就
turn over移交，随便翻阅
turn to sb.寻救帮助；查阅资料；努力于、加劲干
turn up来赴（宴、开会），出现；把（音量）放大；使作呕。如：
①There was no body that I could turn to.
当时没有一个人能帮助我。
②Please turn off the TV set. It’s wasting power.
把电视关了吧，太费电啦。
③Things turned out to be smoothly developing.
事情结果正常发展。
④Our suggestions were turned down at the meeting.
会议没有采纳我们的建议。
turn当名词用时，意为“轮到某人干……，转折；倾向；作风”等意思。如：
She went hot and cold by turns.
她一阵热，一阵冷。
by turns轮流；一阵……，一阵……；out of turn不该谁……干，不合时宜。do sb.a good(bad)turn 帮了某人的忙（倒忙）
13.dream vi.做梦
Do you dream at night?你晚上做梦吗？
dream of……多用于否定句中，“做梦也没想到，从未想到过”
I never dream of getting so much money.
我从未幻想过得到这么多钱。
Dream+从句
We never dreamed that the film was so long.
我们怎么也没想到这部电影这么长。
dream of迫切希望、渴望。
People all over the world are dreaming of peace.
全世界人民都渴望和平。
dreamy(adj.)模糊的，梦幻般的
I don’t believe your dreamy words.我不信你的梦语。
14.come true成为现实、实现
表示变化过程的系动词有：become,get,turn,而be表状态
区别：①He became(get,turned)angry when hearing the news.听到那消息他生气了。（从不……到生气）
②He was angry, because he heard some bad news.
他生气是因为听到不好的消息。
15.not only…but also
①连续两个并列主语时，谓语和but also后的一致（即就近原则）
②Not only…but also…构成一倒装句式（强调状语或谓语时用；强调主语时不用倒装）。
①Not only you but also he likes playing football.
不光你，他也喜欢踢足球。
②Not only can he sing, but also he can dance well.
他不仅能唱歌，舞也跳的不错。
（注意，第一句倒装，第二句不用倒装形式）
16.consider的用法：①You should consider the question.
你应该考虑这个问题。
②跟从句
He began to consider when he would get married
他开始考虑什么时侯结婚的事情。
③跟疑问词 + to do sth.
He is considering how to get there in time.
他正想怎么能及时赶到那儿。
④跟动名词
Who considers answering the question?
谁正在考虑回答这个问题？
⑤为……着想
He always considers others before himself
他常先为别人着想。
⑥名词为：consideration(不可数)
take sth. into consideration把……考虑在内
If you want to go on holidays in Beijing,you should take the cost into consideration.
如果想到北京去度假，你应该考虑费用问题。
17.as a matter of fact=in fact事实上、实际上……
It seems easy,but as a matter of fact,it’ll take us a long time to work it out.
这道题貌似简单，实际上要解出的话很费时间。
18.look forward to sth.(doing sth.)渴望、企盼……
①They are looking forward to getting news of him.
他们渴望听到有关他的消息。
②We should look forward,and don’t give up.
我们应该向前看（乐观一些）不能放弃。
三、精典名题导解
题1 （上海 1998）
He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A.which I think is B.which I think it is
C.which I think it D.I think which is
分析：A。这是一个非限制性定语从句，make another wonderful discovery是动宾词组，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，代表the discovery, I think 为插入语。
题2 （NMET 2001）
As we joined the big crowd I got_______ from my friends.
A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed
分析：A。该题考查过去分词作表语的用法和习惯搭配。该句是一个含有as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，强调从句动作与主句动作相并发生。主句中get和过去分词连用构成被动语态，强调动作。四个选项都能和got连用构成系表结构，但只有separated和from相搭配，got separated意思是“和……分离开”。
题3 She looks forward every spring to_________the flower-lined garden.
A.visit B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking in
分析：D。look forward to sth./doing sth.因此首先排除掉A、C项。B项paying a visit后必须加to再加宾语。
题4 She is _____________to leave as soon as possible.
A.hurried B.anxious C.worried D.nervous
分析：B。be anxious to do sth.“着急干……，渴望……”。该题意思是“她急于尽快离开”。
题5 （NMET 2000春）
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life__________ so happy!
分析：D。表示否定意义的副词，如never, seldom, hardly, little, neither, nor等位于句首，句子要进行部分倒装。
题6 （NMET 2001）
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_________so rapidly.
A.is changing B.has changed
C.will have changed D.will change
分析：A。该题考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，主句陈述的情况是一客观事实，原因状语从句强调一直正在进行的动作。