一. 本周教学内容:
二. 重点、难点
1. The simple present tense 一般现在时态归纳与总结
2. The differences between Chinese and English name 中英文名字之间的差异
三. 具体内容:
1. The simple present tense 一般现在时态归纳与总结
(1)表示经常性或习惯的动作、状态、性能,常用的状语有:every day、once a week、often、seldom、always、sometimes等,
如:
We always care for each other and help each other.
He enjoys popular music very much.
The milk smells nice.
(2)表示客观事物或普遍真理。
如:
The sun rises in the east.
The earth is round.
Two plus two is four.
(3)表示计划、安排好了的将来动作常用go, come,start,leave,take off, arrive,return等。这时都有一个将来的时间。
I leave for Dalian next Sunday.
The train arrives in five minutes.
(4)一般现在时有时可代替一般将来时,在由when, before, if, as soon as 等引导的时间、条件状语从句中出现。
I will go to watch the Olympic Games if I have much money.
Don’t eat anything before you go to bed.
(5)在由here, there 开头的倒装句中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
Here she comes.
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
2. Different kinds of names五花八门的名字
(1)full name first name given name
(2)middle name Christian name
(3)family name last name surname
(4)Mr. , Mrs., Miss, Ms, sir, madam
3. Welcome back to school!
(1)Welcome(back)to sw……
(2)She warmly welcomes her friends to her home. 她非常欢迎她的朋友到她家去。
(3)Jay is warmly welcomed by his fans. 歌迷们热烈地欢迎周杰伦。
(4)She gave us a warm welcome. 她热烈地欢迎我们。
4. We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将很快乐地学习和讲英语。
此句中fun为不可数名词,意为“有趣的事、娱乐”。
have fun doing sth. 意为很快乐地去做某事
eg.
(1)Skating is great fun.
(2)We have fun learning Engish every day.
(3)What fun it is to travel in the west!
5. This is our first lesson, so I don’t know all your names.
这是我们的第一节课,因此我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
(1)还可以说 I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 注意so和because 不能同时使用。
(2)还要注意all 的用法
eg.
They are all happy. We can all work hard. We all know him.
否定句:Not all of us know him.
再如,The teacher can’t answer all the questions.
6. Here is a card for you with our best wishes. 这是给你的贺卡,愿带给你我们最好的祝福。
(1)此句是here 引导的倒装句。
eg. Here are the flowers for you. Here is a wallet.
当主语是代词时,谓语动词不倒装。
eg. Here it is. Here you are.
(2)此外,with our best wishes 是介词短语。 Wishes 一定用复数。
7. Mr Wu wants me to give us a talk in class tomorrow.
吴老师让我明天在课堂上给同学们做报告。
(1)此句中 want sb to do sth 的结构是不定式作宾补 ,否定结构 want sb not to do
(2)in class 意为“在课堂上”而 in the class意为“ 在班级内”同样情况如:
in hospital“住院” in the hospital 在医院(工作)
in prison“作牢” 而in the prison在监狱
8. I’m thinking about what to say. 我正在考虑说什么。
(1)与think有关的短语
think about考虑 think over 仔细想
think of 想起 think out 想出
注意在用think about和think of时,介词后要用名词、名词短语、动名词、动名词短语等。
eg.
I am thinking about buying a new car. He always thinking of his dog’s death.
(1)特殊疑问词(what、where、why、how、when)+ to do 作宾语结构
I don’t know how to deal with the waste paper.
He doesn’t know where and when to go.
We don’t know what to write next.
9. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “ John Brown.”
句中is called 为被动语态,意为“被叫……”
eg.
The girl is called Mary.
The flower is called sunflower.
Call 常用双宾语
eg .
People call him hero. Her parent call her “pearl”.
Please call me at seven tomorrow morning.
10. Dave is short for David, isn’t it? Dave 是 David 的简称, 对吗?
be short for是……的简称,还可以说成David is called Dave for short.
for short 简短地,简略地
eg.
VOA is short for Voice of America.
“ We’d better ” is short for “ We had better ”.
11. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day and I’m going to buy something for Mr. Wu.
(1)Teachers’ Day 教师节 注意 无冠词 the ,两个词都大写。
(2)be going to do 打算做某事,将来时。 It’s going to rain tomorrow.
We’re going to visit Hainan island next week.
(3)buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物
make him a card = make a card for him
12. You see your teacher on the street and want to wish him a Happy Teachers’ Day.
你在街上看见了你的老师,并想祝他教师节快乐。
(1)I wish you success/ happiness/ a good health/ a happy new year
(2)My wish is to be a doctor.
(3)How I wish I could do sth…..
13. He thinks Chinese people are very friendly.
be friendly to sb. They are all friendly to me.
类似的词:orderly, timely, motherly, lovely, monthly
14. 补充阅读中的短语:
sound like…… have to
many times not ….. any more
ask sb to do sth. A waste of time
Would like sth/ to do sth Help sb (to) do sth
Begin to do sth With a laugh
【典型例题】
[例1] This is our _________ new lesson this term.
A. the first B. first C. one D. No.1
答案:B
解析:序数词前一般要加the , 但是当序数词前有物主代词是则省略 the
[例2] Welcome back ______ here.
A. in B. to C. at D. x
答案:D
解析:welcome back to sw 这里的sw 必须是地点名词,如果是副词here , there, home, 则省略to
[例3] Let Zhang Ming _______ this work.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
答案:D
解析:let 是使役v, let sb do sth 省略to,同样用法还有 make / have sb do sth
eg.
Let’s have supper, shall we?
Her mother makes her read English every morning.
[例4] You must come here _______ next afternoon.
A. in B. on C. x D. at
答案:C
解析:在以this , that , every, next, last等词引导的时间状语前不用 on, in , at
[例5] _______ stop to have a rest?
A. What about B. How about C. Why not to D. Would you like to
答案:D
解析:A、B 选项 what/ how about 表示 提建议,用法是 what/ how about+doing sth;C选项 Why not也表示 提建议 Why not do sth
[例6] They often ask him __________.
A. where he is from B. Where is he from
C. Where does he come from D. Where he comes of
答案:A
解析:这句话是宾语从句, 这样一来就要求从句的语序是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语
[例7] She sings quite a few songs at the party and this song______ second.
A. goes B. comes C. runs D. walks
答案:B
解析:come 一词 在这里是排在,位于的意思。常与序数词连用。
如:
His name comes first on the list.
[例8] _______ students of Engish, morning reading aloud is very important.
A. For B. With C. To D. About
答案:C
解析:be important to sb 对于某人来说很重要。这里把 to sb 前置了
[例9] Do you often have fun ________ English stories in class?
A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening D. listening to
答案:D
解析:have fun doing sth 是固定搭配,listen 是不及物动词,必须用to 来连接Engish story
[例10] I _____ you ______ a good holiday.
A. wish, have B. wish, having C. hope, to have D. wish,/
答案:D
解析:wish sb a …..表示对某人的祝愿
【模拟试题】(答题时间:30分钟)
一. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words:
1. Thank you for________ me to your home .(ask)
2. Who can tell me the ________ of this word?(mean)
3. Today is __________ Day.(child)
4. Let her _________(go)with me.
5. I’d like her ________(go)with me.
6. Listen! Who ___________(sing)in the next room?
7. They tell me __________(take)my money back.
8. We’re sure to have some _______(fun)at the beach.
9. He can never _______(go)back to his hometown.
10. Do you know his _______(give)name?
二. Choose the best answer:
1. Everyone in our class________ a map of world.
A. have B. there is C. is D. has
2. I’m sorry I can’t carry ________ basket.
A. four B. third C. twelve D. the second
3. Today is 9.10. It’s _______.
A. Teacher’s Day B. the Teacher’s Day
C. Teachers’ Day D. the Teachers’ Day
4. This is Tom and this is Lucy. They _____ from America.
A. are all B. all are C. are both D. both are
5. Our boss is called Alice Brown. We can call her______.
A. Miss Alice Brown B. Miss Brown C. Alice D. a , b and c
6. Mr. Wu, ________ some chocolate for you.
A. this is B. here’s C. here are D. that is
7. It’s too difficult. why ________ the teacher for help?
A. not to ask B. not asking C. don’t ask D. not ask
8. Be ______! There ______ traffic here.
A. careful, is many B. carefully, are much
C. careful, is much D. carefully, are lots of
9. We are going to work on a farm. Please ___________ late.
A. not be B. not C. don’t be D. not to be
10. Does he often get to school _______ you?
A. before B. behind C. in front of D. at the back of
三. Finish off the sentences:
1. Their farm isn’t the same as your farm .(同义句)
Their farm is ________ _________ ________.
2. I’m sorry I don’t know.(同义句)
I’m ______ I have ________ _______.
3. Why not use my bike?(同义句)
Why ______ you _______ my bike?
4. We call television TV for short .(同义句)
TV is ______ ______ television.
5. I’m thinking about what I’m going to do.(同义句)
I’m thinking about ______ ______ do.
6. 他不知道要说些什么。
He doesn’t know______ _______ say.
7. 尼克病了,他得呆在家里。
Nick is ill. He _____ ________ be at home.
8. 没做完作业之前别出去。
________ go out ______ you finish your homework.
9. 下一次请按时到会。
Please come to the meeting______ _______ next time.
10. 你知道那个男孩的全名吗?
Do you know the _____ _____ name?
【试题答案】
一. 1. asking 2. meaning 3. Children’s 4. go 5. to go
6. is singing 7. to take 8. fun 9. go 10. given
二. 1-5 DDCCD 6-10 BDCCA
三. 1. different from yours 2. afraid , no idea
3. don’t , use 4. short for
5. what to 6. what to
7. has to 8. Don’t , until/ before
9. on time 10. boy’s full