Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar
需要掌握的词汇：
come on ourselves coffee shop greetings president mom invite beginning coach city highway sky metal interest real amazing parade himself home page yourself herself movement main stomach stone maple leaf leaves hike beauty decide prepare sunset possible themselves itself rock hide-and-seek wonder climber luckily
重点与难点：
1. invite v. 邀请
He will invite me to dinner tonight.
I invited him to my birthday last Saturday.
invitation n.
an invitation letter
2. beginning n. 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始， 反义为
at the end of
from beginning to end
They were very excited at the beginning.
We always sing a song at the beginning of each class.
A good beginning is half done.
in the beginning= at first 起先 反义为 in the end/at last
3. interest n.兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣 interesting adj.有趣的
He showed/had great interest in maths when he was five.
=He was very interested in maths when he was five.
a place of interest 名胜= an interesting place
There are many places of interest in Beijing.
4. arrive at 到达（小地方）arrive in 到达（大地方）=get to /reach
It took them three hours to arrive at/get to/reach the small village.
When he got/arrived/reached home his family were having supper.
Call me when you arrive.
5. be made of 由……做成的（能看出原料）
The table is made of stone.
be made from 由……做成的 （不能看出原料）
This kind of paper is made from bamboo.
6. get on/off …上/下（汽车）
He got off the bus and took a taxi.
get into/out of…上/下（小汽车）
I saw him get into a red car.
7. all over the world/ the country/…全世界/全国……
We have friends all over the world.
Mr. Bruce decided to travel all over China.
8. sick /ill 病的 作前置定语时一般只用sick
The doctor treated the sick boy carefully.
He felt sick/ill in the stomach.
9. join加入（组织，团体，某人）/ join in 参加（活动）
His brother joined the army last year.
May I join in the game?
Would you like to join us in the dancing?
10. from one place to another= from place to place从一个地方到另一地方
from one shop to another= from shop to shop
from one door to another= from door to door
from beginning to end
from head to foot
from morning to night
11. 并列连词and 、but、or的用法
and连接相似的内容，but连接相反的内容，or连接供选择的内容。
It’s Sunday and we needn’t go to school.
He is very thin but he is strong.
We can play football or basketball on Friday afternoon.
12. 动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式由to+动词原形构成， 在句中可作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。这里我们只讲作宾语的用法，常见的动词有：
agree, choose, decide, plan, hope, learn, want, begin, start, forget, remember, prepare等。
She chose to stay at home while we planned to make a trip to Hainan.
13. 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves, 可以作表语、宾语、同位语，但不能作主语。
Help yourself to some fish.
Don’t leave him by himself.
I can do it myself.= I myself can do it.
We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.
【典型例题】
选择题：
1. There ____ a lot of traffic on the city road.
A. are B. is C. will D. are going
2. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
3. We must get up early _____ we’ll miss the bus.
A. and B. but C. or D. with
4. She ______ the theatre quite early.
A. get B. arrived in C. reach D. arrived at
5. There are some tall trees ______ the house.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. at the back
6. Let’s get in the wheat before the sun ______.
A. set B. will set C. sets D. was set
答案：BBCDBC
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
一. 词组翻译
1. 需要锻炼 2. 保持健康
3. 保重 4. 玩得高兴
5. 歌剧院 6. 开始时
7. 到达 8. 下长途汽车
9. 名胜 10. 制作主页
11. 全世界 12. 自学
13. 由……做成的 14. 歌舞游行
15. 参加（活动） 16. 人民英雄纪念碑
17. 红枫叶 18. 捉迷藏
二. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I ______(real) miss my parents.
2. The students enjoyed the ______(beautiful) of the West Lake.
3. _____(luck), he didn’t hurt himself.
4. We must believe in _____(our).
5. An ant has two _____(stomach).
6. He was the ____(win) of the game.
7. At the _____(begin) he made a short speech.
8. He was _____(serious) ill
三. 根据汉语完成句子
1. When I saw them, I _________(不能相信自己的眼睛)
2. We _______(感到惊奇) at the _______(名胜) in London.
3. They ____________________（计划去澳大利亚旅行）.
4. I ________(自学) how to swim.
5. I want ________(拍些照片).
四. 用and, but, or填空
1. It was raining, _____ they went on playing football.
2. I don’t know where to go ____ stay?
3. Go now , ____ you’ll be late.
4. Give me some monkey, _____ I’ll shoot.
5. The moon is big _____ cold.
6. We visited the Yu Garden ______ we liked it a lot.
7. You can write to me ____ call me.
8. I don’t like chicken ______ fish.
【试题答案】
一. 1. need to exercise 2. keep fit 3. take care 4. enjoy oneself
5. the Opera House 6. at the beginning 7. arrive at/in 8. get off the coach
9. a place of interest 10. make a home page 11. all over the world
12. teach oneself 13. be made of 14. song and dance parade
15. join in 16. the Monument to the People’s heroes 17. red maple leaves
18. play hide-and-seek
二. 1. really 2. beauty 3.Luckily 4.ourselves 5.stomaches
6.winner 7.beginning 8.seriously
三. 1. couldn’t believe my eyes 2. are amazed, places of interest
3. planned to go on a trip to Australia 4. taught myself 5. to take some photos
四. 1. but 2. or 3. or 4. or 5. and 6. and 7. or 8. or