Unit 11 Key to success
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
1. (warming up ) stick with
1） 紧跟，不离开，和某人保持密切关系。 如：
You just stick with me. I’ll explain everything as we go along. 就跟着我，我会在一起走的时候向你解释一切。
2）继续，坚持，保持 Let’s stick with the original plans. 我们还是坚持原来的计划吧。
Stick 的用法：
n. 树枝，手杖
vi. （in, into, through）插入，刺入 （in, into, on ）粘，贴住 放，置
to stick a fork into a potato 用叉子叉上马铃薯
I stuck a stamp on the letter. 我把一张邮票贴在信上。
The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on. 车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。
Stick the chair in the corner. 将椅子置于墙角。
常用词组：
stick out 突出；伸出，使伸出 触目；醒目 坚持到底；忍耐到最后
His ears stick out. 他长着一对招风耳。
She stuck her tongue out at me. 她冲我吐了吐舌头。
Don’t stick your arm out of the car window. 不要把胳膊伸出车窗。
She didn’t like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate. 她并不喜欢这门课，但是为了拿证书，她还是学完了。
Stick to 坚持（做某事）；坚持；维持；固守
she finds it impossible to stick to a diet. 饮食老受限制，她觉得受不了。
He promised to help us and he stuck to his word. 他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。
Shall we meet on Friday this week? ---no, let’s stick to Saturday. 这个星期我们星期五见面怎样？ 不，还是照旧在星期六吧。
2. (speaking ) suspect 用法
n. 嫌疑犯
The police have taken the suspect to the police station. 警察把这个嫌疑犯送到了警察局。
adj. 令人怀疑的, 不可信的, 可疑的
Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect. 他们出示的证据中有些相当有问题。
v. 怀疑, 猜想, 对...有所觉察（常用搭配：suspect sb of doing sth , suspect sth, suspect …to be）
; suspect that 从句）
suspect him to be ill. 猜想他病了
suspect sb. of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报
suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪
I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。
We suspect they'll be a little late. 我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。
形容词形式：suspected a suspected broken arm 被怀疑骨折的胳膊， a suspected terrorist 被怀疑从事恐怖活动的人。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
3. take measures to do
Measure 可数名词 意思是“措施，方法”
4. (reading) for the sake of 为了某人（或某事）起见；因。。。的缘故， 为获得（保持）某物
Your sister is trying to read；please be quiet for her sake. 你妹妹正在努力读书，请让她安静。
They stayed together for the sake of the children. 为了孩子，他们还待在一起。
Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事。
I stopped smoking for the sake of my health. 为了我的健康起见我戒烟了。
"For the sake of safety, you must keep all medicines away from children." "为了安全,要把所有的药都放在孩子们拿不到的地方。"
（用来加强语气，表示迫切的请求 或不耐烦）
for God's sake 看在上帝的份上
for Christ's sake 看在基督面上，看在老天面上
for goodness pity's sake 请发发慈悲吧
Don’t get married just for the sake of it. 不要为了结婚而结婚。
5. in reality 事实上, 实际上, 其实
He had never engaged in the act in reality. 他从来没真正从事这个行动。
6. be counted as 被认为
I count him among my closest friends. 我把他看作我最好的朋友。
For tax purposes that the money counts/ is counted as income. 那笔钱算做收入，需要纳税。
Count v. 数, 计算, 数；算; 认为；视为；看作
to count from 1 to 100 从1数到100
Count these apples. 清点一下这些苹果。
count it an honor (to do sth.)
（把做某事）引以为荣
有价值；重要；有用
Every second counts.
每一秒钟都很重要。
7. confused vt. 使混乱， 混淆; 弄错 ［常用被动语态］使慌乱， 使胡涂， 干扰， 扰乱
Don't confuse Austria with [and] Australia. 不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许许多多的问题， 把我弄糊涂了。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
8. attach vt. 加上；连上；附上，加入，参加加于…之上
attach label to parcel 给包裹贴标签
attach to （使）与。。有联系，与。。。有关联
No blame attaches to him for the accident.
这个事故他没有受到责备。
We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.
我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
Attach importance, significance, value, weight…to sth 认为。。。有重要性（意义， 价值，分量等）； 重视
I attach great importance to the research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。
Be attached to 依恋，爱慕，附属于， 为。。。工作
We’ve grown very attached to this house and would hate to move. 我们十分喜爱这所房子，真不舍得搬家。
I have never seen two people so attached to each other. 我从未见过两个人如此形影不离。
Pro. Smith was attached to the medical college as a guest professor for two years.
史密斯教授在医学院当了两年的客座教授。
9. aware of adj. 知道的；明白的 意识，察觉 （常用搭配：be aware of, be aware that ….）
I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。
We were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms. 我们十分清楚你们对我们提出的条件肯定会有什么反应。
He is well aware of the problem. 他很清楚这个问题。
The principal didn't seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision. 校长好象没有意识到这个决定竟会有这么多分歧。
10. as with prep.如同...的情况一样,如同...一样， 就。。。而言
As with the experienced participants, you’ll want to use test tasks that are as natural as possible. 对于那些有经验的运动员来讲， 你将希望尽量采用比较自然的测试任务。
As with any properly-run business, our immediate program will be part of a strategy for long-term success. 就象任何正常运转的行业一样，我们立即要做的项目将是长期成功策略的一部分。
As with the origins of many other events no definite conclusions can be drawn. 就象许多其他事件的根源一样，做不出什么结论。
As with other professionals, they must learn and relearn throughout their professional lives if they are to keep pace with modern trends and changing needs. 就象其他专业人士一样，他们必须在职业生涯里终生学习，再学习，如果他们要赶上现代的潮流和不断变化的需要。
As to (used to start talking about sb/sth) 对于，至于
As for Jo, she’s doing fine. 至于乔，她现在过得不错。
As for food for the party, that’s all being taken care of. 关于聚会要用的食物，正在置办当中。
as to sth | as regards sth （used when you are referring to sth）:
As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary. 至于税，它会从工资里扣除。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
11. suitable adj. 适合的, 适当的; 相配的(to, for) （常用搭配：be suitable for , be suitable to do ）
books suitable for children 适合儿童阅读的书籍
This program is not suitable for children.
a suitable place for a picnic
I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
Would now be a suitable moment to discuss my report?
This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口。
I don’t have anything suitable to wear at the party. 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
It is perfectly suitable to our purpose. 它非常适合我们的目的。
At a time suitable to you, we will show you around these splendid lodges. 在适合你的时候，我们会带你参观这些漂亮的旅馆。
Begin and end the letter in a way suitable to the person you are writing to. 用合适的开头和结尾来给人写信。
12. require vt. 需要 要求; 命令 （常用搭配：require sb to do, require that sb should do, require doing (某事要求被做)）。
We did all that was required of us. 我们做了要求我们所做的一切。
The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急, 非这样做不可。
The rules require us all to be present. 按规定我们都要到场。
13 keep an eye on照看, 密切注视
Will you keep an eye on my children for a while? 你愿意照看一会儿我的小孩吗？
You must keep your eye on the ball when you play tennis. 打网球时你必须盯住球。
You should keep an eye on the man if you see what I mean. 如果你明白我的意思，你应该留心这个男子。
14. take into account重视, 考虑
You must take into account the boy's long illness. 你必须考虑这男孩久病不愈的情况。
On the plus side, we must take into account the new product line. 从有利的一面看，我们必须考虑新的生产线。
Account n. 户头, 帐目 报告, 报道; 说明, 记事 原因 考虑
vi. 解释; 说明; (for)
We can not account for his failure in the English examination. 我们无法解释他为什么在英语考试中未考好。
其它词组：
on account of 因为, 由于; 为了
on all accounts (=on every account) 无论如何, 总之, 从各方面考虑
on any account 无论如何
on no account (=not on any account) 决不可以, 切莫
take account of (=take into account) 考虑, 斟酌, 计及
We must take account of the patient's age. 我们必须考虑到患者的年龄。
We must take account of the interests of the state, the collective and the individual. 我们要兼顾国家，集体和个人的利益。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
15. make the best, make the best use of
Make the most of 充分 利用，尽情享受
It’s my first trip abroad so I’m going to make the most of it. 这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。
She doesn’t know how to make the most of herself. 她不知道如何充分表现自己。
16. avoid vt. 避开；避免 （常用搭配：avoid sth, avoid doing ）
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。
To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colors. 为避免混淆,两队分穿不同颜色的衣服。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
Integrating skills
1. set up 建立 ，搭建
其它常用搭配：
set about sth [no passive]
She set about the business of cleaning the house.
[+ -ing] We need to set about finding a solution.
Set aside 省出，留出（钱或时间）， 暂时不考虑
She tries to set aside some money every month.
Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now.
Set down 让某人下车， 写下，记下，制定（规则等）
Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.
Set off 出发，引爆，引发，衬托，
We set off for London just after ten.
A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.
Opening this door will set off the alarm.
Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.
That blouse sets off the blue of her eyes.
set sb off (doing sth)使某人哭（笑，说）起来 to make sb start doing sth such as laughing, crying or talking
set out 出发，开始工作，
They set out on the last stage of their journey.
She set out to break the world record.
They succeeded in what they set out to do.
2. in mind 在脑海中 常用在一些固定词组中：have …in mind , bear …in mind, bear /have in mind that, with …in mind
3. congratulate sb on …vt. 祝贺, 庆贺, 恭喜
I must congratulate you on your appointment as a manager. 我一定得祝贺您荣任经理之职。
I hasten to congratulate you on the coming of your birthday. May gladness fill your every hour with joy to light your way. 我急切地祝贺你生日的到来，愿你时时刻刻都充满欣喜，照亮前程。
4. things went smoothly
5. as the years went by
6. put ...to good use v. 使用, 利用
These dwelling houses have been put to use. 这些住宅已交付使用。
Similar methods are being put into use on a wide scale. 类似的方法正广泛采用。
All this experience they had now put to use with success. 这一切经验，他们现在都成功地加以利用了。
7. decide on /upon 决定； 选定
We’re still trying to decide on a venue. 我们仍然在试图决定会场。
8. in demand有需要,
Good secretaries are always in demand.
9. tend to do趋向, 往往是
Women tend to live longer than men.
When I’m tired, I tend to make mistakes.
It tends to get very cold here in the winter.
People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.
2 [v] ~ (to / towards sth)倾向:
His views tend towards the extreme.
Prices have tended downwards over recent years.
3 ~ (to) 照顾，照料[vn]
a shepherd tending his sheep
Doctors and nurses tended the injured. well-tended gardens
[v] Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.
10. live up to v. 实践, 做到 真正做到，生活得无愧于
We will live up to what our parents expect of us. 我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。
Did the TV play live up to your expectations? 这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗?
Up to 其他用法
（数目）到…之多
can take up to four people (= but no more than four) in my car.
The temperature went up to 35°C.
直到，不多于，不迟于
Read up to page 100.
Up to now he’s been very quiet.
于。。。一样高（或好）
Her latest book isn’t up to her usual standard.她的新作没有达到她平常的水准。
（体力或智力上）胜任
He’s not up to the job.
I don’t feel up to going to work today.
（口语）从事，忙于
What’s she up to? 她在搞什么鬼？
What’ve you been up to? 你一直在搞什么名堂？
I’m sure he’s up to no good (= doing sth bad).我肯定她没干什么好事。
be up to sb 取决于某人
It’s not up to you to tell me how to do my job.
Shall we eat out or stay in? It’s up to you.
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
11. dream of (不说dream to do sth, 除非是名词 如：a dream to join the army)
verb (dreamt, dreamt /dremt/) or (dreamed, dreamed) 1 ~ (of / about sb/sth) [v]
Did I talk in my sleep? I must have been dreaming.
I dreamt about you last night.
[vn] Did it really happen or did I just dream it?
[v (that)] I dreamt (that) I got the job.2 ~ (of / about sth)| ~ (of / about doing sth):
[v] She dreams of running her own business.
It was the kind of trip most of us only dream about.
(informal) I wouldn’t dream of going without you (= I would never go without you).
[vn] Who’d have dreamt it? They’re getting married.
[v (that)] I never dreamt (that) I’d actually get the job.
12. pursue vt. 追赶, 追踪, 追击, 继续, 从事
pursue the enemy 追击敌人
pursue pleasure 寻欢作乐
pursue a discussion 继续讨论
pursue one's studies 从事研究
He felt their eyes pursuing him. 他感到他们的眼睛老是跟着他。
He pursued the river to its source. 他沿着河流走到它的源头。
We have always pursued a friendly policy towards the people all over the world. 对世界人民我们一贯奉行友好政策。
13. serve v. 当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职, 招待, 侍候, 供应, 适合
1 ~ sth (with sth)| ~ sth (to sb)| ~ sb sth 提供，端上
Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
Serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
Are you being served?
She was serving behind the counter.
其他用法：
Most of their economic policies serve the interests of big business. （对。。。有用，满足。。。的需要）他们的经济政策多半符合大企业的利益。
How can we best serve the needs of future generations? 我们怎样才能满足后代子孙的需要？
It serves him right. 他活该。
v] ~ (as sth)用作，当。。。使
The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.
服务，服役，坐牢
He served a one-year apprenticeship.
[v] She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.prisoners serving life sentences
She is serving two years for theft.
常用词组：
First come, first served. 先到先招待; 先到先供应。
serve as [for] 作为...用; 担任; 起...作用
15. function n. 官能, 功能, 作用, 职责, 典礼, 仪式, [数]函数
vi. (器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责
The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。
The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions. 大厅给婚礼和其他社会活动提供了场所。
Salary is a function of age and experience.工资视乎年龄和经验而定。
Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally. 尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。
We now have a functioning shower. 现在我们有一个功能正常的淋浴器。
Many children can’t function effectively in large classes. 许多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好。 常用词组：function as sb/sth起。。作用；具有。。。功能:
The sofa also functions as a bed. 这沙发可以当床用。
I need money to be able to function as an artist. 我需要钱才能当一个艺术家。
15. contribute to 捐献［赠］， 出钱（to）是。。的原因， 起作用，增加，增进； 有助于， 投稿 出力， 做出贡献
contribute to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献
This new discovery will contribute to all humanity. 这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献。
Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to longevity. 适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。
Why don't you contribute articles to our newspaper? 你为什么不给我们的报纸报些稿件呢？
The arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship. 此项安排将有助于巩固我们良好的关系。
We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
16. 最后一段的翻译：
这些特点以独特的方式在每个人身上组合成各种个性类型， 每种个性类型又是由不同的内部作用和外部机能构成的。 要认识到每个个性类型都具有同等的价值， 这一点很重要。 没有哪一种个性比另一种更重要。每一种个性都有其才能和做事方法， 对于其他个性有互补作用， 并提高集体运作的质量，不管这个集体是一个团队，班级，家庭还是社会。