人教版 高一Unit 8 习语必会

发布时间:2016-8-28编辑:互联网

Unit 8 必会习语

WARMING UP & SPEAKING

1. the Olympic Games 奥运会

2. stand for 代表;容忍;支持/拥护;为...候选人

区分:represent 和 stand for

3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力

4. the host city 主办城市

5. be worth + n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做

be worthy of + n.

be worthy of being done

be worthy to be done

It is worth while to do sth / doing sth

6. score 20 points 得20分 (v.)

a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人

three score and ten of people 70人

scores of people 许多人

注意:a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs

a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋

dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋

THE OLYMPIC GAMES

7. every four years 每四年;每隔三年

every fourth year 每第四年

every other year 每隔一年

every few years 每隔几年

8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加

attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事

9. compete in 参加(竞赛)

compete against/with 与…相对抗

compete for 为…而竞争

10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事

allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事

Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.

一切都不(明文)准许;但也不(明文)禁止。

11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代

12. do /try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事

13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高(低)

She ranks first in English study in our class.

people of all ranks 各个阶层的人

14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会

15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (lit-lit; lighted-lighted)

He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.

16. in preparation for 为…做准备

prepare for 为…做准备

make preparations for 为...作准备

17. have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响=affect

have influence on=influence

LANGUAGE STUDY

18. tens of thousands of 成千上万

19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给…买…

20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…开/闭幕式上

21. by hand 手工 with one’s hands

22. spend…on sth 在…花费(钱;时间)

spend….(in) doing sth 花 (钱;时间) 做某事

spend (time) +a place 在某地度过(一段时间)

23. more than = not only 不仅

More than fifty people attended the conference.

He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。

We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.

He is more than a teacher to me.

She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑,简直是大笑)

He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋)

more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅

Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. (不仅)

He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. (仅仅)

not more than = less than 不超过;至多

no more than = only 仅仅

There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)

There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. (不到)

He is no taller/no more careful than me. (并不比...更)

He is not taller/more careful than me. (不如)

24. live one's dream =try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想

WORKBOOK EXERCISES

25. set /give a good example to sb 为…树立好榜样

copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样

26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会

27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神

28. care about 关心

29. take up 占去(空间); 开始从事;拿起;

30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加

lose weight 减肥

31. as follows 如下

FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME

32. even if 即使

33. hear about/of 听说

hear from sb 收到某人来信

hear that... 听说

34. I wish +从句 (虚拟语气;时态倒退一步)

I wish I were twenty years younger.

I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.

I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day.

35.deal with 对付;应付;处理;涉及;做生意

How did you deal with the rubbish?

What did you do with the rubbish?

36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门