U3
1. warn sb of (the danger)
2. 结果as a consequence= as a result= in consequence
因为as a consequence of= as a result of = in consequence of
3. have an influence/ effect on
4. transform into
5. differ…from
6. be sure to (说话人推测)一定，必然 He is sure to succeed.
be sure of（主语感到）有把握，确信 He is sure of success.
7. feed…on: The farmers feed the sheep on grass.
feed on 以…为食：Sheep feed on grass.
8. give birth to
9. I am in entire agreement with you. the entire day/ life
10. on purpose故意
11. keep out the wind/ cold…把…挡在门外
12. round up聚拢
13. go on a spring outing 春游
14. a roast duck
15. a medium size中等尺寸 He is of medium height/ weight…
16. barrier to
U4词组
1.fix one’s attention/ eyes on集中注意力于
2.Identification Card 身份证
3.at first sight; lose one’s sight; at the sight of ;catch sight of;
out of one’s sight/beyond one’s sight/ in one’s sight
景色，景象（可数，常用复数）The sunrise is a beautiful sight.
4. have an appetite for (knowledge) 求知欲
5. at the appointed time
keep/break one’s appointment
make/fix an appointment with sb
6.be calculated to旨在，用意在
calculate on 指望
7.on purpose故意地; for the purpose of 为了…的目的
8.at one’s expense由某人负担费用
at the expense/ cost of牺牲，以…为代价
9. supply sth to/for sb; supply sb with sth
provide sth for sb; provide sb with sth
10.look out! = watch out!
look out for sth小心;留心, 找寻
11.be involved in (trouble) 卷入,忙于
12. the private/ state enterprise (私营/国营)企业
a spirit of enterprise 进取精神, 事业心
13. abandoned practice抛弃了的，废弃了的做法
14.a large amount of/ amounts of +u.n
15.experiment with/ on (animals)用…做实验
16.You deserve punishment/ punishing/ to be punished.
(同need/ want/require)
deserve attention值得注意
17.or else否则
18.be designed to do / for sth/sb专为…设计的，打算
be intended for/ to do
19.在脑海中出现某种想法A good idea occurred to me.
It occurred to me that…
20.in view可以看到，在望，临近
in view of 考虑到，鉴于
21.a bunch of 一束
22.lead a cosy life; a cosy little house
23.on a large scale大规模的
24.name after以…命名
25. in detail 详细地
U5
1.an advertising firm; advertise for 登广告征求、找寻
2.complain to sb of/ about sth; make complaints
3.persuade sb (not) to do sth说服了; persuade sb into/ out of doing sth
4.in order (of) 按(….的)顺序
5.take … into consideration
consider doing考虑 consider sb/ sth to be/ as 认为，看作
6.make/take notes of 做笔记
7.make a list of = list
8.in charge of管理-in the charge of 在…的管理下
charge要价，索价charge (me) 300 for a haircut
charge sb with doing sth 指控某人accuse sb of sth
9.be to blame 应受到责备 Who is to blame for the broken glass?
blame sb for sth; blame sth on sb 把某事怪到某人的头上
10.be concerned about关心，担忧
be concerned with 和..有关
concerned adj. 担忧的，担心的 concerned parents
有关的（后置定语）the people concerned
concerning 关于(介词) Concerning your request, I am pleased to inform you that…
11.take (full) advantage of 充分利用 have an advantage over sb 比…
12.on/ over the radio, by radio on the phone; over the phone; by phone
13.post张贴 poster海报 Please post up the notice.
14. react to起反应 (respond to); react on有影响，有作用
15.inform sb of sth通知 informed了解情况的，见闻广识的
16. critic n.批评者 criticize (vt.) criticism n.
critical adj. 批评性的;
危急的，紧要关头的，关键时刻的
at the critical moment
a matter of critical importance极为重要
a critical stage in his illness
17.associate …with联系 (NBA association)
结交Don’t associate with bad boys.
18.get across传播;被理解，让…听懂
19.appeal to投合（兴趣）The idea appeals to me.
呼吁，恳求I appeal to your sense of justice/ responsibility.
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
求助于He appeals to me for help.
上诉 He appeals against the judge’s sentence.
n. His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.恳求，呼吁
The game has lost its appeal.吸引力
上诉权the right of appeal
20.keep an eye out for 当心，警惕
keep an eye on照看，照料
21.attract one’s attention to
pay attention to
draw one’s attention to吸引
devote one’s attention to专心于
fix one’s attention on
22.we differ from/ with(和) them on/about/over (关于)the question.
We differ in interests.(在某方面)
make a/ no/ some difference 有影响，有关系
23. attach …to…
1) 使附属于，使参加（某个团体）
The school is attached to (ZNU) Zhejiang Normal University.
I got lost so I attached oneself to another agency.
2)重视，认为…有重要性
He attaches great importance to study.
3)与…有关联
No blame attaches to him for the accident.
No blame can be attached to him…
be attached to喜欢，依恋
24.make a bargain with sb over sth关于sth和sb达成协议，做成交易
25.make sense有意义的 makes no sense 毫无意义
26.name sb as任命，指定
27.distinguish between A and B; distinguish A from B区别，辨别
distinguish oneself 表现突出
28.hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联的
U6.
1. quit sth/ doing sth
2. apply…to 把…应用到…
apply oneself to专心致志于，埋头于
apply for a job
3.on a scale of 按…的等级
on a large scale大规模的
4. add A to B 把A加到B 上
add to 增加了
add up 把…加起来
add up to 总计
5.more…than是…而不是,与其说…不如说
6.stand for支持，主张，提倡，拥护；代表; 容忍（否，疑）
7.circumstances 环境，情况（surroundings；conditions）
Circumstances permitting, I’ll go abroad to study.
in/under the circumstances在目前情况下
in/under no circumstances在任何情况下都不 (倒装)
8.fail to do sth succeed in doing sth; manage to do sth
9.lose heart 失去信心
lose one’s heart to sb 爱上sb
10.assess 评价，估计（价值，数值等） assessment
11.take it easy别紧张，放轻松点
Take your time. 慢慢来
12.keep up保持，继续; 使居高不下，保持高昂
She keeps up her spirits by singing.
in high/low/ good/ bad spirits心情，情绪
13.be cast away (被动)因沉船而流落于某地
14.on a desert island; a deserted street
15.do something oneself
16.the years to come = the coming years
17.leave…behind忘带，留下
18.be hard on够…受的;磨得厉害;对…苛刻;紧跟
19.in need of
20. be desperate for sth/ to do sth 急需…
21. accustom oneself to (介)习惯于
be accustomed to doing / sth = be used to doing sth
22.be lined with排列
23. anxiety for knowledge/ (to do sth) 求知的渴望
She was waiting for her son’s return with anxiety. /with joy
in despair / in surprise
be anxious about/ for担心
24.live through经历…（还活着）
25.the coming day; the day to come
26.to one’s relief 令人宽慰的是
relieve sb of sth减轻，解除某人的痛苦
27.go for 想法得到go for a job
go for a gold medal
喜欢 I don’t go for man of his type.
出去(进行某种活动) go for a walk
28.have difficulty (in) doing sth/ with sth