2005-2006年度高考复习教案 Units 6 Book1A NSEFC ┆ 高三

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2005-2006年度高考复习教案 Unit 6 Book1A

Unit 6 Good manners

Teaching Aims and Demands:

1.Key words: interrupt,apologize,introduce,manner,custom,advice,impression,serve

2.Important phrases: leave out,make jokes about

3.Classic Patterns:

wish sb.+n./adj常用来表祝愿

It is time...该做……了,到做……的时间了

4.Differences between words and phrases:

forgive/excuse/pardon

raise/lift/rise

stare at/glare at/glance at

5.Grammar: Attributive clauses

6.Communicative phrases: 道歉与致谢

Teaching Steps:

Step 1 Have a dictation of the words and expressions.

Step 2 Translate the following sentences with the words and expressions in the text.

Step 3. language points.

一、核心词汇

1.Interrupt vt/vi.打断……谈话;打断,使中断(某一)活动

It is not polite to interrupt a speaker.打断讲话人讲话是不礼貌的。

Children must learn not to interrupt.孩子们要学会不打断别人谈话。

解题警示:

disturb,trouble侧重打扰别人,而interrupt只表示“打断别人的谈话”。

2.apologize (vi) to sb.for sth.(doing sth.)

excuse sb.for (doing) sth原谅某人(做)某事

forgive sb.for (doing) sth.

pardon sb.for sth.(doing sth.)

Bill was apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.

比尔因为让他的朋友等了好长时间正在向他道歉呢。

He made an apology for his child.他替他的孩子道歉。

解题警示:

apologize to sb.for…=make an apology to sb.for…

3.introduce vt.介绍;引进

introduction n.介绍;引进

introduce oneself自我介绍

introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人

introduce sth.into(to)把……引进(入)……

Let me introduce my teacher Miss Gao to you。我来向你介绍一下我的老师高小姐。

Coffee was introduced into England from the European Continent.

咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。

解题警示

introduce后面不能接双宾语。

introduction,explanation(解释),instruction(说明,须知)容易混淆。

4.manner的用法

manner(用单数形式)表示“方式,方法;举止,态度”。

manners(常用复数)表示“礼貌,规矩;风俗,生活方式”。

I love duck cooked in Chinese manner.我爱吃中国烧法的鸭子。

I don't like his manner;it's very rude.我不喜欢他的举止;太粗鲁了。

It's bad manners to interrupt others.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。

解题警示

manner表示“方法,态度”;manners表示“礼貌”。

5. custom n.[c]风俗;习惯;[u]光颐

custoins n海关(常大写);关税

customer n.顾客

Social customs vary in different parts of the world.世界各地的习俗不同。

Our store would like to have your custom.我们商店欢迎您的光顾。

解题警示:

custom指国家、民族或群体的社会风俗和习惯。

habit指人或动物的个体习惯。

6.advice为不可数名词

a word/piece/bit of advice一条建议

give/offer advice to sb.给某人提建议

ask sb.for advice征求某人的建议

follow/take(act on)sb.’s advice听从某人的建议

adviee on/about关于……方面的建}义

advice的动词形式常为advise,其常用句型为:

advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做……

advise sb.that...劝告某人……

advise sb.on...对于……给某人忠告

advise+名词/doing建议……

advise sb.against...劝告某人不要……

Take my advice,and let me drive you home.听我的建议,让我开车送你回家。

I advise him that he(should)stop smoking.我劝他戒烟。(that从句中应用should加

动词原形的形式,其中should可省略)

解题警示

advice的同位语从句或表语从句像其动词一样,也要使用虚拟语气。即

(should)十动词原形,should可省掉。

7.impression n.印;印痕;印记;印象;意念;概念

make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象

make no impression on对……无影响/效果

give sb.a favorable impression以某人以好印象

a strong impression很深的印象

an impression of sb's foot某人的脚印

动词形式:impress留下印象

impress sth.on/upon one's mind把……牢记在心上

Your performance gave me a strong impression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。

What I said made no impression on him.我的话对他不起作用。

解题警示:

impression是一个可数名词,是动词impress加-ion后构成的,注意-sion是常见的名词后

缀。have an impression of sth.doing sth.that…是常用结构,impression前还可加形容词修饰。

8.serve的用法

不及物动词,,意思是“服务,服役”,“作……用”。

及物动词,意思是“为…服务(其后不加介词for)”,“开饭,上菜”。

serve as充当,相任

serve sb.with sth.相当于serve sth.to sb.,意为“拿出……款待(某人);供给……”。

The waiter served wine to us.服务生给我们倒酒。

She served the family as a cook for fifteen years.她在那户人家当了15年之久的厨师。

解题警示: 、

其名词形式为service,服务,帮助贡献,服侍,招待。

at sb's service听候某人的吩咐,in service在职,服役

二、重点短语

1.leave out的用法

leave out删掉;漏掉;把……放在外面;leave alone不理会;丢下……不管(宾语多指人)

This word is wrongly spelt.You have left out a letter.这个词拼错了,你漏掉了一个字母。

解题警示:

leave out与cross off/out容易混淆。

leave out删掉;漏掉(不在纸、名单等上)。

cross/out勾销;划掉(仍在纸、名单等上)。

10.make jokes about取笑,拿……开玩笑,也可用make a joke about表达。。。。。。

make/tell a joke说笑话

have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话

play a joke on sb.戏弄某人=play tricks on sb.

in joke闹着玩地(不是当真地)

Don't have a joke with the person whom you don't know well.不要与你不了解的人开玩笑

It's wrong to make jokes about disabled people.拿残疾人开玩笑是错误的。

解题警示:

laugh at嘲笑(带有一种恶意),

make jokes about既可以是恶意地开玩笑又可以是恶意地嘲笑。

经典句型:

11.“wish sb.+n/adj.”常用来表示祝愿

Wish you good luck/lueky.祝你好运。

Wish you au the best.祝你万事如意。

注意:wish用作名词表示祝愿时,只能用复数形式。

Best wishes(to you)!祝你一切顺利!

With best wishes.(信末结束语)祝好。

give/send one's best wishes to sb.向某人致意

除wish外,may也可用来表示祝愿:may sb.do sth.

May you succeed.祝你成功。

解题警示:

许多考生经常错误地把hope用于表示祝愿,事实上hope不能用来表祝愿,它只能用

来表达愿望。

12.句型It is time...的用法

It is time...意为“该做……了,到做……的时候了”。

常跟以下四种结构:

It is time for sth.

It is time to do sth.

It is time for sb.to do sth.

It is(high)time(that)sb.did sth. .

It's time for class.该上课了。

It's time(for me)to go.(我)该走了。

It is(high)time somebody taught you to behave yourself

早该有人教导你如何待人接物了。

解题警示:

It's(high)time后接从句时,从句中的谓语用一般过去时,暗合早该做某事了。

四、词语辨析

l 3.forgive/excuse/pardon

forgive v.(forgave,forgiven)宽恕,原谅,赦免,免除

forgive sb.for(doing)sth.因……而原谅某人

forgive sb.sb’s sth.原谅某人某事

forgive sb.sb’s debt免除某人的债务

I’11 never forgive what you said to me last night.我绝不会宽恕你昨晚对我说过的话。

Won't you forgive me such a small debt?请你免了这么小小的一笔债行吗?

辨析:forgive,excuse与pardon

(1)excuse‘原谅”,语气较轻,宾语一般是过错、疏忽或犯过失的人,常用于日常口语中。

Excuse me for being late.原谅我来晚了。

(2)pardon原意为“赦免”,在普通用法中还带有“免于惩罚或追究”之意。

pardon me与excuse me意义相仿。

Pardon me for troubling you.对不起,打扰你了。

(3)forgive与pardon有时可通用,但往往在免于惩罚和追究之外,还含有进一步的“不记

旧账”,“从心里宽恕”的意思。

This is an insult that will not be easily forgiven.这个侮辱是不能轻易宽恕的。

解题警示:

在以上三个近义词中,forgive的用法较为复杂,请记住它的固定搭配。

14.raise/lift/rise

(1)raise和lift是及物动词,后面一定要带宾语。有些情况下两者可换用。但是如果表示

抽象意义(比如提高政治觉悟、生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等),要用raise;如果表示用体力或机械力把某一重物从地面举到一定的高度则用lift.

(2)rise作不及物动词用,不能带宾语,意思是“上升,升起”。多表示起身,起立,起床,上涨,升到地平线上等。一般说明主语自身移向较高的位置。

解题警示:

rise也是一个不规则动词,它的过去式和过去分词分别是rose和risen

15.stare at/glare at/glance at

stare at盯,凝视

glare at向人瞪眼,怒目而视(含有感情色彩=look at angrily)

glance at向……匆匆一瞥=have a quick look at

The little girl stared at the toys in the window.小女孩盯着窗内的玩具。

He didn't answer the question,so she glared at him.他没有回答那个问题,所以她怒视着他。

鼹题警示:

stare at和glance at不含有感情色彩,而glare at含有感情色彩(愤怒)。

Unit 6语言点练习:

1.--Did you give your father__________?

--Yes,I advise he __________ smoking.

A. an advice;should giving up B. any advice; give up

C. any advice; giving up D. a piece of advice ; to give up

2. But the World War lI ________ his studies, forcing him to take a job.

A. troubled B. interrupt C. interrupted D. disturbed

3.I must ________ her an apology for not going to her party.

A. make B. offer C. do D. accept

4.The next programme is said to _______ by Mary Davidson, which is sure to be popular.

A. introduce B. have introduced

C. be introduced D. have been introduced

5. --What do you think of Terry?

--He has no ____________.

A. manner B. manners C. a manner D. any manner

6. He had much trouble with the _________ , as he wanted to escape paying the ______.

A. custom ; custom B. customs ; customs

C. custom ; customs D. customs ; custom

7.We are _______ people and we should _________ people heart and soul.

A. servants of; serve B. service for;serve

C. servants of;serve for D. servants of;serve of

8. He behaved well when he was ___________.

A. leave along B. left alone C. left off D. left out

9. Only the people who have a sense of humour can tell _________ and amuse others.

A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales

10. I _______ all of you good luck in your studies.

A. hope B. wish C. want D. imagine

11. It's __________ you to go to the conference.

A. a time of B. the time for C. time for D. times when

12. He has lost all in the big fire. You'd better _______ him his debt

A. give up B. throw away C. forgive D. pay off

13.The sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west.

A. raises ; falls B. goes up ; drops C. sets ; rises D. rises ; sets

14.He _______ his watch and left in a hurry.

A. glances at B. watched C. stared at D. glanced at

15. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________setting water is not the least.

A. whose B. for what C. as D. of which

16.China ________ every foreign guest ________ her high speed of development.

A. surprises ; by B. interested ; for C. attracts ; by D. impresses ; with