高一英语课外辅导资料
高一下Unit 15 The necklace
本单元重点单词
scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的 mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思议的
necklace n.项链 scene n. 场景；布景
recognize vt. vi. 认出；认识；承认 diamond n. 钻石；金刚石
government n.政府 ball n. 舞会
palace n. 宫；宫殿 jewellery n. （总称）珠宝
accept vt. 接受 invitation n. 邀请；请贴
franc n. 法郎 continue vi.继续
pretty adj. 漂亮的；俊俏的 happiness n.幸福；快乐
exactly adv.精确地 valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的
worth adj. 值……的 author n.作者
character n. 人物，角色；(汉)字 line n. (戏曲)台词
clone n.＆v. 克隆 dormitory n. 宿舍
本单元重点短语
fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜
a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧
on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 another normal day 又一个普通的日子
walk towards sb. 朝某人走去 look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大
ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间
for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门
accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟
a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事
cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出
a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴
look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美 look down 低头看
day and night 日日夜夜 pay off 还清
wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品
play different roles扮演不同的角色 of one’s own某人自己的
take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风 rehearse a play排练话剧
单词及短语运用
一、 用所给单词提示填空
1、 before/ before long/ long before/ ago
A、 他比我先到那里。He arrived there ___________ me.
B、犯人被带到法庭上。The prisoner was taken ___________the court.
C、我必须在回家这前做完工作。I must finish my work ___________________.
D、我没等多久他就来了。I had not waited long _________________.
E、我们要过很久才能见面。It will be long _________________
F、不久，他们就不必担心他们的欢迎鸡了。
_____________they didn’t have to worry about their chickens.
G、该项工作不久即将完成。The work will be finished_________________.
H、我们很久以前就听说过那事了。We heard of it ___________________.
I、我来这里很久以前就听说过他。I had heard of him long before I came here.
J、我三天以前见过他。I met him ______________.
2、 scary /mysterious
A、 那位老人昨晚给我们讲了一个吓人的故事。
The old man told us______________ yesterday eve-ning.
B、 科学家们正努力地探索着神秘的宇宙。
Scientists are working hard to probe into ___________.
3、 recognize / be recognized as
A. 在机场接他时，我几乎认不出他来了。I _______________ him I met him at the airport.
B. 我们承认你们的政府是你们国家唯一的合法政府。
We _________________________________ the sole legal government of your country.
C. 我意识到他是我们最好的工人。I _________ that he is the best worker we have.
D、我希望你能够认识到自己对祖国的责任。
I hope that you can ________________________ your country.
E、那个人被认出是昨天在商店里偷钱的人
The man ______________________ the one who stole the money from the store yesterday.
4、 accept /receive
A. 她接受我们邀请来吃晚饭She _____________________ dinner
B. 他高兴地接受了那所学校任教的请求。. He gladly ______________ to teach at the school.
C. 我收到他的邀请但我没有接受。I_________his invitation but I didn’t ________it
5、 continue to do sth. = continue doing sth./go on to do sth == go on doing sth
A. 研究人员继续验证这一假说。The researchers continued ____________ this hy-pothesis.
B. 每天我们都继续学习到晚上11点种。.We _______________ until 11 every evening.
C.做完作业后我接着复习我的功课。After I finished my homework,I___________________.
6、 worth /worthwhile
A. 这几件家具共值一千元These pieces of furniture __________ a total of one thousand dollars.
B. 只有头几页值得一读。Only the first few pages ___________________.
C. 直到他死后一百年，人们才认识到这项发现的价值。
________________ was not realized until a hundred years after his death.
D、把它扔掉，这东西毫无用处。Throw it away. It’s quite _______________.
E、做了一些值得进行的研究。Some _________ researches have been made
7、 fall asleep /fall back/fall behind /fall in love (with sb.)/fall (get) into trouble (difficulty) /fall (come) to pieces /fall into a habit
A. 他很早就上床了，但无法入睡。He went to bed early but _________________________
B. 在敌人面前我们不能退却。We must not ____________ before the enemy.
C、为了不落后，我必须努力学习。I must work hard _________________________.
D、他们于2001年在国外时恋爱了They __________ each other when they were a-broad in 2001
E、在那些日子里，他们经常陷入困境。In those years, they often _______________.
F、那座古庙在地震中坍塌了。The old temple __________________ in the earthquake.
G、他在农村养成了抽烟的习惯。When he was in the country, he _______________________.
8、 after all /at all /all in all /all along /all but /all over
A. 我知道他尚未完成工作，不过，别忘了，他是个大忙人。
I know he hasn’t finished his work, but, ____________, he is a very busy man..
B. 我一点也不喜欢看电视。I don’t like watching TV ___________.
C. 我是从王老师那里得知这一消息的。I _______________ Mr. Wang.
D. 总起来说，我们玩得很愉快。_____________ we had a good time.
E、我自始至终都知道那件事。I knew that ____________.
F、他们把门全部漆成了绿色。They painted the door green _______________
9、 call on /call at /call for
A. 我们明天能拜访玛丽。We can __________ Mary tomorrow.
B. 我们昨天在校长办公室拜访了校长。We __________ our headmaster ______ his office.
C. 明天早上九点我来叫你。I’ll ____________ you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
D. 这项工作需要很大的耐心This job__________great patience.
10、 pay off /pay back /pay for
A. 他们花了六年时间才还清那件判决所定的债务。It took them six years to ________ the debts.
B. 我将怎样报答你的一切好意呢？How can I ______________ for all your kindness?
C. 他将得为他的粗心而自食其果。He will have to _________________
11、I’m sorry, but I don’t think I know you..
【解析1】当主句的谓语动词为think, expect, suppose, be-lieve, imagine等词的否定时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
A、 我认为你不对。________________________________.
B、我想我九点以前是回不来了。____________________________________________.
【解析2】另外，还要注意以上这类句子反意问句的构成。当句子的主语为第一人称时，后面的问句根据从句来定，如果主句的主语为第一人称以外的人称时，则随主句而定。
A、 我想今天下午不会雨，是吗？We don’t think it will rain this afternoon, __________?
B、 我认为他们不会来了，是吗？I don’t think they will come,___________?
12、I was the only person in my office who was invited. I’ve written to accept the invitation.
【解析1】句中的who was invited是分隔定语从句，修饰名词person,被介词短语in my office隔开了。在英语中如果一个名词带了几个定语时，常常按照定语的长短来排列顺序，一般是长的定语放在短的定语的后面。
例1：Do you remember one afternoon afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a neck-lace of yours?
十年前的一个下午，我到你家借了一条项链，你还记得吗？
例2：Carl still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students to the chem.-istry lab. 卡尔仍然记和一年级时教授带学生们到化学实验室去的那个下午的情景。
例3：The days are gone when we suffered so much. 我们以前受苦的日子一去不复返了。
13、And a new dress costs over four hundred francs.
【解析1】句中的dress意为“礼服”，作为外出酬时穿的正式礼服。“晚礼服”是evening dress,“大礼服”是full dress。表示“服装”时是指男女服装的总称，尤指外衣，是不可数名词。用作可数名词时意为“女服（长连衣裙）”或“童装”。
例1：At the evening party last night, Bill’s wife wore a beautiful evening dress.
在昨晚的晚会上，比尔的妻子穿了一件很漂亮的晚礼服。
例2：Our new English teacher doesn’t care much about dress. 我们的新英语老师不太注意衣着。
例3：Tom’s mother bought a blue dress last summer. 汤姆的妈妈去年夏天买了一条蓝色的连衣裙。
【解析2】cost译作“花费”时，其主语为物，句型是sth. costs sb. some money。英语中常见的表示“花费”的词还有spend,句型是sb. spends some money on sth. (in doing sth).; pay, 句型是sb. pays some money for sth.; take (多用于“花时间”)，句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.
例1：The diamond necklace cost me 2000 dollars. 这条钻石项链花了我2000美金。
例2：His mother spent 200 yuan on a handbag. 他妈妈花了200元买了一个手提包。
例3：The family have to pay over 600 yuan for food ev-ery month. 这一家每月得花600多元来购买食品。
例4：It will take me about two hours to finish my math work this evening.
今晚我得花大约两小时来完数学作业。
二、语法精讲：情态动词（3）-must, can/could, may/might 的用法：
1. 情态动词must的每一个用法是表示说话人主观认为“必须”帮一件重要或紧要的事。
例1：You must clean your own boots. 你得擦你自己的靴子。
例2：I must be at the station at ten. My mother’s train will arrive.
我得十点钟赶到车站。我妈妈乘坐的火车要到了。
例3：-Must I be at home before ten? --我十点以前必须到家吗？
-No, you needn’t. --不，没必要。
2. 情态动词must的第二个用法是表示对目前发和的动作进行肯定推测，句型是must+v.。
注意：变否定句或疑句句时，要将must改为can。
例1：The light is still on. He must be at home. 灯还亮着，他肯定在家。
例2：Can he be in his office at the moment? 此刻他肯定在他的办公室吗？
例3：He can’t be at the school now. I saw him at home a moment ago.
他现在不可能在学校。我刚刚还看见他在家呢。
3. 情态动词must的第三个用法是表示对过去的动作进行肯定推测，句型是must have +P. P.
注意：变否定句或疑问句时，要将must改为can。
例1：I was told his mother was ill, so he must have gone to the hospital.
有人告诉过我他妈病了，所以他肯定去了医院。
例2：He couldn’t have done that because he was not there when that happened.
那事不可能是他所为，因为事情发生时也不在现场。
例3：-Can he have been told the bad new? --肯定有人告诉过他那个坏消息吗？
-No. Because he looked so happy.
4. 情态动词can可用来表示能力、可能性，惊异、不相信等；其它否定式can’t 表示“不可能”；过去式是could，表示能力、允许、可能性，还用来表示比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述意见。
例1：You can use my mobile phone now. 现在你可以用我的手机。
例2：He said that I could park here. 他说过我可以在这儿停车。
例3：-Could I smoke here? --我可以在这里抽烟吗？
-Yes, you can. (No, you can’t .) --是的，你可以。（不，你不可以。）
例4：Watching a football game can be exciting. 看足球寒可能会令人激动。
例5：You could borrow some jewelry from your friend Jenny, who is married to a rich man.
你或许可以跟你的朋友珍妮借一些珠宝，她嫁给了一个有钱人。
5. 情态动词may用来表示询问一件事可不可以做，或表示一件事或许会发生；过去式might表示过去可以做某事，过去或现在可能发生过的事，还可以用来表示允许现在做的事情，比较婉转客气。
例1：Do you have a friend who might lend you some jewelry? 你有一个可能借给你一些珠宝的朋友吗？
例2：You may go now. 你现在可以走了。
例3：May/might I use your ruler? 我可以用一下你的尺子吗？
例4：He may/might be at home at the moment. 他此刻可能/或许在家。
例5：They might have arrived. 他们或许已经到了。
课堂练习
一、完成句子：1、商店里有这么多种录音机以致她不知道选哪一只。
There were _______ many kinds of recorders in the shop ______ she didn’t know _____ ______ ______.
2、--她结婚了吗？--是的。去年她跟一个有钱人结婚了。
----Is she married? ----Yes, she married a man _______ ______ _____ ________ _________ last year.
3、实际上，它并没有那么好。It wasn’t _______ good, actually.
4、晚饭后他们的确看电视。They _____ watch TV after supper.
5、他们想出了一个解决问题的办法。They ________ ______ ______ _______ a solution to the problem.
6、因为多年的艰苦劳作，爱丽斯看上去比实际年龄老得多。
Alice looked _____ _____ than she was _____ _____ many years of hard work.
7、他买了一幢大房子，让他父母居住。He bought a big house for his parents ____ ______ _____.
8、玛丽和格林已经结婚30多年了。Mary _____ ______ _____ _____ Green for over thirty years.
9、被邀请参加我们的晚会，杰克逊逊先生非常高兴。
Mr. Jackson was very glad that he _______ _______ _____ our party.
10、这本书值得一读。The book is well _____ _______.= The book is well _____ _______ ______ ________.
11、我认为明天不会下雨。I _______ ______ it ______ _______to rain tomorrow.
12、我昨天没见他，他可能去了北京。I didn’t see him yesterday. He _______ ________ _____ to Beijing.
13、她在这个剧中演皇后这个角色。She _______ _______ _______ ______ the queen in the play.
二、单项填空
1.It wasn’t long______the rain stopped and the moon came out again.
A.when B.until C.before D.since
2.She was so angry at______he was doing______she walked out,and closed the door behind her.
A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which
3.What he said______.
A.is sounded pleasant B.sounds friendly C.was sounded nicely D.sounded wonderfully
4.My uncle______until he was forty-five.
A.married B.was not marrying C.didn’t marry D.would marry
5.-______the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told
6.-Have you moved into the house?-Not yet.The rooms______.
A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting
7.Nobody likes to______. A.laugh at B.make fun of C.be laughed at D.be made of fun
8.The director told us the new workshop______three years before,while the old one______in 1985.
A.had been built;was set up B.was built;was set up
C.had been built;had been set up D.was built;had been set up
9.The telephone______for five minutes before it______.
A.had been ringing;was answered B.had rung;answered
C.has rung;answers D.has been ringing;answers
10.Come early______you will see them. A.but B.or C.although D.and
11.We shouldn’t______our money and time doing that kind of useless things.
A.use B.waste C.take D.pay for
12.Yesterday I ______an invitation to a meeting,but I didn’t______it.
A.got;accepted B.accepted;receive C.received;accept D.accepted;get
13.-You should pay me 100 yuan for the camera______. -I shall pay you 80 yuan for it______.
A.at most;at least B.for the most;for the least C.at least;at most D.for least;for most
14.-How do you like the film? -Wonderful.It is______a second time.
A.worth being seen B.worth seeing C.worth to be seen D.worth to see
15.This old man can’t fall asleep______the outside so noisy. A.because of B.with C.because D.as
阅读理解
Sunday Papers
The Sunday paper in the USA is usually very thick. It has many advertisements and many different sections. The adults in the family like the front page, the editorial page, and the world news section. Many men also read the sports pages and the financial pages.
Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does. The women’s pages have news about parties and marriages, and advice about food, health and clothes.
Most Sunday papers have comics, which children enjoy. Older people often read the death notices, which tell about the people who have died during the week.
Marx’s Study
From all parts of the world Party comrades came to Marx’s study for help and advice. When I saw him in his study the first time in France in 1865, Marx was working hard at the first volume of “Capital”. The room was on the first floor, its window facing the park. On one side of the window there were two tables with a lot of papers and newspapers. In the middle of the room, I saw a small writing-table and an armchair. Between the armchair and one of his bookshelves there was a sofa, on which Marx would sometimes lie down to rest.
I.Choose the right answer for each of the blanks
1. The Sunday paper in America is thick because _______.
A. it is written by a famous writer
B. it is very expensive
C. it has many advertisements and different sections in it
D. it is enjoyed by everyone in America
2. _______also like to read the sports pages and the financial pages.
A. Women B. Men C. Sudents D. Children
3. Children enjoy _______in the paper.
A. the death notice B. the women’s pages C. the front page D. comics
4. Party comrades came to Marx’s study for ________.
A. sightseeing B. help and advice
C. friendship C. the first volume of his “Capital”
5. In Marx’s study there was a(n) ________between the armchair and one of his bookshelves.
A. table B. writing-table C. armchair D. sofa
II. Complete the following sentences with proper words and expressions in this unit
1. You should follow your teacher’s ________(建议).
2. The book _______(躺) open on the table.
3. Their________（婚姻）is a happy one.
4. Aren’t you _________(成熟) enough to know that there are two sides to every issue?
5. New York is one of the most important _________（金融的）centres in the world.
6. They like _______(广告) which show women in office, planes and cars.
7. The _______(通知) on the door said that the library was closed.
8. Our office is ______ ______ ______ ______ (在第六层) of the building.