高一下知识归纳（U17）
1. admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞美，欣赏
[搭配] admire sh./sth. 羡慕／赞赏……
admire sb. for sth. 因……而钦佩某人
admire + that从句
[举例] (1)I was admiring his new car. 我羡慕地看着他的自行车。
(2)I admire him for his honesty. 我钦佩他的诚实。
(3)Remember to admire her new dress. 记着要赞美他的新衣。
(4)We admire that she is beautiful. 我们赞美她的美丽。
2. known adj. 已知的，众所周知的，有名的
[搭配] be known as... 著称，被认为
be known for... 因...而出名
be known to... 为...所熟知
(It is (well) known that... 众所周知……
[举例](1)He is known as a good teacher. 他被认为是个好老师。
(2)The boy is known for his good handwriting. 那个男孩因为书法好而出名。
(3)The singer is well known to the younger generation.
这位歌手广为年轻的一代所知。
(4) It is well known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知台湾是属于中国的。
3. inspire vt. 激励，鼓舞，感动，引发
[搭配] inspire sb. 激励、鼓舞某人
inspire sb. to sth. 激励某人某事
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
[举例] (1)We were inspired by his speech. 我们为他的演说所激励。
(2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 老师激励我们更加努力。
(3)His friend's words inspired him to try again.
他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。
4. keep doing sth. 继续做某事，不断做某事
[举例](1)He kept running after her, trying to catch her.
他一直在追她，想要抓住她。
(2)The telephone kept ringing until I answered.
电话铃声一直响着，直到我去接才停。
[比较] keep doing sth. , keep on doing sth. , keep... doing sth. ,
keep... from doing sth.
(1) keep doing sth．与keep on doing sth．
都是继续做某事，但前者强调动作的重复性或决心，后者则强调动作的连贯.
(2)keep．.．doing sth．为“让……继续做某事”，而keep.．．from doing sth．为“不使／不让／阻止．．．做某事”。
[举例](1) He caught such a bad cold that he kept coughing all morning.
他患重感冒，整个上午不停地咳嗽。
(2)Although it started raining, we kept on working.
尽管下起雨来了，我们仍然继续干活。
(3) She kept me waiting for half an hour.她让我等了半个钟头。
(4) His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.
他的忠告使我免于犯下严重的错误。
5. imagine v. 想像、设想、认为、感觉、猜测
[用法]imagine后可接名词、动名词、宾语从句或接复合宾语，但不能直接接不定式宾语。
[举例] (1)We all imagined her safe. 我们都料想她安然无恙。
(2)Can you imagine me swimming crossing the East Lake?
你能想像我横渡东湖的情形吗?
(3)I can't imagine what you mean. 我猜不出你的意思。
(4)Just imagine how happy he was! 想一想，他多么幸福啊!
(5)I couldn't imagine his saying so. 我想像不出他会那么说。
[拓展]当imagine，think，believe，suppose，expect等词接宾语从句为否定意义的时候，要否定主句谓语动词。例如：
(1)I don't imagine he will attend the meeting．我猜想，他将不会来参加会议了。
(2)I don’t think he is right，is he? 我认为他是不对的，对吗?
6. Put up举起；挂起；搭起；建造；住宿、过夜
[举例] (1)He wrote a number in his exercise-book and put up his hand.
他在练习本上写下一个数字，接着举起手来。
(2) Who put up the map? 谁把这张地图挂起来了?
（3）big building has been put up in my hometown.
我的家乡盖起了一座大楼。
(4) You can put up here for the night.你可在这儿过夜。
7． Lie down躺下休息，睡觉；顺从，屈服
[举例](1) She lay down on the sofa for half an hour.
她躺在沙发上休息了半个小时。
(2) I hope you don't expect me just to lie down.我希望你别指望我屈服。
[记忆]lie作”躺，卧”时，其过去式、过去分词，现在分词为lie-lay--lain--lying；作“撒谎”时，动词形式分别为lie--lied--lied--lying；
动词lay为“放置”，其动词形式分别为lay-laid-laid-laying。
8．Top n。 顶部；(物的)上面
[搭配] at the top of...的顶部
at the top of one's voice高声喊(叫)
on top of... 在……顶部／上方
[举例](1) In a few minutes, the boy was at the top of the tree.
没几分钟，男孩就爬到树梢。
(2) The children are repeating the lessons at the top of their voices.孩子们在高声念书。
(3)If you go to Salt Lake City, you can see a monument with seagulls on top of it.
如果你去盐湖城，你会看见有一座纪念碑，顶部上立着海鸥的雕像。
(4) The top of the mountain is covered with snow. 山顶被雪覆盖。
9. none pron. 一个人也没有；没有任何东西
[举例](1) None of us are (is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难.
(2)There is none of it left. 那东西一点儿也没有剩下。
[用法](1)none作主语，代替不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；当它代替可数名词时，动词用单、复数都可以；但在系表句型中，如果表语为复数，则要用复数形式。如：
None of this money is mine. 这些钱一个也不是我的。
None of them has (have) got a bike. 他们谁都／全都没有自行车。
None of us are workers. 我们谁也不是工人。
(2)作宾语。例如：
I liked none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢.
(3)作同位语。例如：
We none of us send anything to him. 我们谁也没有送东西给他。
10．when adv．
[用法] (1)作疑问副词“什么时候；何时”；
(2)作关系副词“在……时候”，引导定语从句；
(3)作连词“当……的时候…6g即扒这时”，引导状语从句。
[举例] (1) When does your mother go to work?你妈妈什么时候上班?
(2) Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace.
你还记得十年前的一个下午我到你家借钻石项链的事吗?
(3)When we arrived at the station, the train had left.
我们到车站时，火车已开走了。
(4)I was walking along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在马路上走着，这时忽然有一个人从后面拍了拍我的肩膀。
(5)We were about to start, when a strong wind came up and it began to rain.
我们正要出发，这时刮起了大风并开始下起雨来。
11. regret n. v. 可惜、后悔、惋惜
[用法]regret作名词，经常与at，about，over等介词连用，例如：
(1)I felt regret at her absence. 她没来让我好失望。
(2) We heard with regret that you were not successful in your plan.
听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。
(3)I felt great regret about what I had said to him.
我真后悔对他说了那些话。
(3) I express my deep regret at/over your mother' s death.
对于令堂的过世，我深感哀悼。
[搭配] regret sth./that对……感到遗憾、悔恨、哀悼
regret doing sth. 对(已发生的事情)感到后悔、遗憾
regret to say/tell/inform.., that 对要说的事表示抱歉
It is to be regretted that... 可惜的是……，令人遗憾的是……
[举例] (1) He regretted his carelessness. 他对自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。
(2)I regret that I can't come today. 我很遗憾我今天不能来.
(3)1 regretted telling her the news. 我为告诉了她这消息而感到后悔。
(4)I regret to say that I cannot help you. 很抱歉，我不能帮你的忙。
(5)It is to be regretted that he can't attend the meeting,
真可惜，他不能参加会议。
12．认承诺，允诺，答应
[搭配] keep／hold one’s promise遵守诺言
break one's promise 违背诺言
give／make a promise 许诺
promise(sb)to do sth．答应(某人)做某事
promise(sb．)+ that从句
[举例](1) I made a promise to get him a picture book.他答应给他买一本连环画。
(2)I made a promise that if anyone set me free，1 would make him very rich．
我许下诺言如果谁把我释放了，我会使他富起来。
(3) He promised me a quick answer. 他答应我从速答复。
(4) He promised me to come early.他答应我早点来。
(5)We promised him that we would buy a dictionary for him.
我们答应他我们给他买本字典。
13．value n.价值 认评价
[用法](1)value用作名词，意为“价值”“代价”；
(2)value作动词意为“评价”“评估”“珍惜”(视)”。
[举例](1) Such a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill.
像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以外并没有什么价值。
(2) We must realize the value of the book.
我们必须意识到这本书的价值(重要性)。
(3) This watch is good value for your money.你这只手表钱花得值。
(4)This dictionary is of great value to students.
这本词典对学生很有价值。
(5) How do you value him as a writer? 照你的评价他是个怎样的作家?
(6) I value your friendship very highly.我非常珍惜你的友情。