复习Unit 1 3/14/2005 12:39 PM
一． Words and phrases
几个 架子（单、复） 知识
校园 脚步 图书管理员
很可能 难过地 书签
抄写 过去常常 把某物放下
付钱 找到、提出 认为
鼓励某人做某事 退还 拾起
出国 迟早
二．Translate the sentences
1.请问，你有关于自然方面的书吗？
2．我找不到我的历史书，你在某地看到吗？
3．她过去常常从学校图书馆借书。
4.书给了我知识，使得我快乐。
5.我已经到处找过，但是仍然没有找到。
6.我恐怕我得赔丢了的书。
7.图书管理员想出了一个主意。
8.你和外国人说过话吗？没有。
9.我刚抄写了所有生词。
10.我猜别人已经借去了，你能查出谁拿出的？
三．Grammar: 现在完成时
结构：助动词+have/has+V过去分词
意义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
常用副词： already(肯定句中) yet(否定，疑问句末) just(刚刚) before(以前) ever(曾经) never(从来不)
eg. Have you had your lunch yet ? Yes , I have . I’ve just had it .
I have already posted the photos.
The blackbroad is clean . He has just cleaned it .
I can’t find my book . I think I have lost it .
Where is my umbrella ? Who has taken it ?
I have seen the film . I won’t see it again .
四．Language points
1．表示“有”：there be , have , have got ….
书架上有许多书。 There are many books on the shelf
图书室有许多书架 There are a lot of shelves in the library .
今晚有一场英文电影 There will be an English film this evening .
(There is going to be an English film this evening .)
你有一本词典吗？ Do you have a dictionary ?
(Have you got a dictionary ?)
她有旅行方面的书吗？ Does she have any books on travel ?
(Has she got any books on travel ?)
2.at the moment -------à now
你现在有空吗？ Are you free at the moment ?
你现在完成工作了吗？ Have you finished your work at the moment ?
3.must (肯定判断) can’t (否定判断)
灯亮着，房间里肯定有人。 The light is on . Someone must be in the room .
我知道这是我的，肯定不是你的。 I know it’s mine . It can’t be yours .
4.used to + V原形 过去常常做某事
他小时候,他常常一人呆家中 。 When he was young , he used to stay at home alone .
去年他常常在河边钓鱼 Last year he used to fish by the river .
5.borrow / lend/keep
borrow sth from sb. lend sb sth . (lend sth to sb ) keep sth + for段时间
昨天我从他那借了一本字典。 I borrowed a dictionary from him yesterday .
昨天他借给我一本字典 。 He lent the dictionary to me yesterday .
那本书我借了两周了 I have kept the book for over two weeks .
6.make sb. + 使得（让）某人做某事
使得我快乐 make me happy
使得国家越来越强大 make our country stronger and stronger.
让工人们工作10 小时 make the workers work ten hours .
7.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（未做）
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 （已做）
离开时不要忘记关灯。 Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave .
我忘记了曾把这事告诉过他。 I forgot telling her about it .
8. pay 报酬，付钱
你付给他多少钱？ How much did you pay him ?
pay sb for sth 因某事给某人钱
pay money for sth 付多少钱买某物
老板给他付工钱。 The boss will pay him for his work .
我花五美元买字典。 I paid five dollars for the dictionary .
9 .……., so + 主语＋ 助动词 。 （对上文的事认可）
……., so + 助动词 ＋ 主语。 （上文的事也适用于后面）
eg . Jim is from England , so he is .
He passed the exam , so did I .
10……until ….. 到…… 为止 （主句动词具有延续性）
not …..until …. 直到….. 才
他工作到十点钟。 He worked until ten o’clock last night .
我将等他回来。 I’ll wait until he comes back.
他直到完成工作才睡觉。 He didn’t go to bed until he finished his work .
我直到他回来才离开。 I won’t leave until he comes back .
直到公共汽车停了，再下车。 Don’t get off the bus until it stops .
not ….until….. 可与if 条件句，when , after , before 等时间状语从句转换。
Eg The soldier will let you in if you show him your pass .
__________________________________________
They played football after school was over .
_________________________________________
11 .other 与else 区别
other +名 特殊疑问词，不定代词＋ else
他比他班上任何一个男孩高。 He is taller than any other boy in his class .
He is taller than anybody else in his class .
(Nobody else in his class is taller than he .)
你还想要什么 ？ What else do you want ?
在教室里你还曾看见其他人吗？ Have you seen anybody else in the classroom ?
EX.一。首字母，拼写单词
1.There are many books on those s_________ in the library .
2.Books give us k________ and make us happy .
3.A l________ job is to look after books and lend them to the readers .
4.If you lose the borrowed book , you have to p_______ for it .
5.Have you ever been a _______? Yes, I have been to the USA , the Great Britain and some other countries .
6.Put a b_______ in the book , you’ll remember it when you want to read next time .
7.When he reads the book , he always reads a few lines , walks a few s_______ and thinks for a while .
8.Have you ever travelled on a plane ? Yes, just o_______ .
二．同义句
1.They don’t have any Chemistry books now .
They ______ ______ ______ any chemistry books _______ _______ ______.
2.She often borrows money from Emma .
Emma often _______ money ______ _______.
3. I gave the bike back to Jim when I saw him .
I ______ ______ the bike to him ______ I saw him .
4.Jim has lost his book , I have lost , too.
Jim has lost his book , _______ _______ I .
5.They spent 3000 dollars on the bus .
They ______ 3000 dollars _______ the bus .
6.He spent two hours in watching TV .
It ______ _______ two hours _______ ______ TV .
7.At last , the boy thought out an exciting plan .
At last , the boy _____ ______ ______ an exciting plan .
8.Why don’t you go with us ?
Why _______ ________ with us ?
9.He often read English in the winter holiday .
He ______ ______ _______ English in the winter holiday .
三．动词填空 。
1.Jim used ___________(play ) computer games when he was young .
2.I can’t find my ticket . ______ you _________(see) it anywhere ?
3.I ________(finish) my exercises now . Let’s to home .
4.Do you know who ______(take) away my physics book . It was here just now .
5.They are very careful . They __________(never lose ) the library books before .
6.I ________(borrow) several books from the library two weeks ago .
7.Today , Dave doesn’t like to see the film , because he _________(see) it .
8.I’m sorry I _______(leave) the photo at home , I’ll show you tomorro w.
9.I forgot __________(tell) him the news when I met him on the way .
10.In some factories , the bosses made the workers _________(work ) 16 hours a day .
11.If you ____________(not know) he words,you may look them up in the dictionary.
12.Let’s ________(go) and _________(play) outside.
13.________she ever __________(read )an English book ?
14.As soon as he _________(get) to Shenzhen, he’ll telephone me.
15._________ the train _________(come) ? Yes , it has.
四．选择。
( )2.At yesterday’s meeting . Mr Smith ______ a new idea .
A. came up with B. came up to C. came over to D. came out of
( )3.---There is someboday at the door . Who _____ it be ? Is it the postman ?
------ No. It _______ be him . It’s just seven o’clock . It’s too early .
A. may , can’t B. will , won’t C. may , mustn’t D. must , may not
( )4.The boy ______ football with his friends after school when he was in Beijing No.4 Middle School .
A. is used to playing B. used to playing C. was used to playing D. used to play
( )5.----Ann has gone to Shanghai. ----So ______ her parents .
A. has B. had C. did D. have
( )6.-----It’s very cold here in this room . ---_______.
A. So it is . B. So it does C.So does it D. So it isn’t
( )7.----Jane is hungry now . --______.
A. So he is B. So is he C. So does he D. So he does .
( )8.----Can I _______ this book? ---Yes , but you musn’t ______ it to others .
A. lend , borrow B. borrow , keep C. borrow , lend D. lend , keep
( )9. Have you got ______ to say ?
A. other anything B. other something C. anything other D. something else
( )10.This book _____ Lucy’s . Look ! Her name is on the book cover .
A. must be B . may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
( )11.Have you seen my bike ______? I have looked for it ______ ,but I can’t find it . A.anywhere , everywhere . B. somewhere , everywhere .
C.anywhere , somewhere . D everywhere , anywhere
( )12. ---Have you finished your homework ________?
----- Yes, I have ______ finished it .
A.yet , yet . B.already , yet C.yet , already D.still , yet
( )13. I’d like to borrow some books _________ Chinese history .
A.on B.by C.at D.for
( )14. May I _______ these books for two hours ?
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. get
( )15.Her _______ books are usually returned _____ the library .
A. borrowed , of B. lost , to C. lost , at D. borrowed , on