教学目的和要求
(Teaching aims and demands)
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
话题
1. Make a plan for a trip
2. Tip on trip
3. Design an eco-travel for the local tourism
4. Travel on holiday and write postcards or travel notes
功能
1. 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)
Where would you prefer going…? When are you going off to…?
How would you like to go to… ? How are you going to…?
2. 祝愿(Wishes)
Have a good trip. Have a nice / pleasant trip.
词汇
consider means transportation board experience simply vacation nature basic equipment simple tip poisonous paddle stream normal excitement adventurous handle similarity particular poison separate combine task
get away from watch out protect sb / sth from see sb off on the other hand as well as
语法
现在进行时态
1. 描述或表达目前正在发生的事件或出现的情况。
Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.
Look! He is waiting at the gate.
2. 描述或表达他人或自己的计划、打算。
Bob is coming with me to the airport.
How are you getting there?
How long are you staying in Xi’an?
教材重点
重点1 ☆☆☆
What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?在你决定你会用哪种交通工具之前,你该考虑些什么?
①you will use为定语从句,修饰which means of transportation,省去了关系代词that或 which.
②means手段方法,单复数相同.常用于下面短语中by this/that/these/those means通过这(那,这些,那些)方法(手段).by means of通过……的方式。by no means决不。
Thoughts are expressed by means of words。思想是借助语言文字来表达的。
He hopes to solve the problem by peaceful means.他希望通过和平的手段来解决问题。
There seems no means of knowing it.似乎无法知道它。
在线课堂
consider的基本用法。
①v. 考虑、思考。后接名词或动名词或疑问词 + 不定式或从句。
e.g. We must consider it very carefully.我们必须认真考虑这件事。
We considered going to see the film.我们考虑去看这部电影。
He was considering how to do the work.他正在考虑怎样做这项工作。
He considered how he should answer the question.他考虑怎样回答这个问题。
②认为,把……当作,后常接从句或复合结构。
e.g. He considered me(as)a friend.他把我当成朋友。
They considered me too young to do the work.他们认为我太年轻,不能干这份工作。
They considered me too young to do the work.他们认为危险还没有过去。
We considered him to be a good student.我们认为他是个好学生。
We considered him to have seen the film.我们认为他已看过这部电影。
③consider用于被动语态中。
He is considered to have much experience.他被认为富有经验。
The situation there was considered to be very good.大家认为那里的形势非常好。
重点2 ☆☆☆
Imagine that you have a machine that let’s you travel in time.
想像着你有一台机器,这台机器能让你沿着时间的征程旅行。
travel in time旅行于时间的征程。
imagine v. 想像,设想。
Imagine a house with a big garden.设想有一所带有大花园的方子。
Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?
你能想像出生活中没有电会是一幅什么样的情景吗?
重点3 ☆☆☆
Hi, Andy. Where would you prefer going?
喂,安迪,你宁愿去哪里?
prefer宁可、宁愿(选择某物而不选其他事物),更喜欢某事物。
There is tea or coffee. Which would you prefer?有咖啡或茶,你喜欢哪样?
I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲希望他们早点回家。
She prefer to be alone.她宁愿独自一人。
prefer后可接名词、动名词、不定式作宾语。
重点4 ☆☆☆
Oh, I believe traveling in space will be easy then.我想像到那时在太空中旅行会很容易。
believe后省掉了引导宾语从句的that,在宾语从句中travelling为动名词作主语。
space前一般不加冠词(如果有形容词修饰可加冠词),而earth, moon, sun, universe, world前面则必须加冠词。
e.g. Man is able to travel in space now.人类现在可以在太空中旅行。
要点记忆
1.☆☆☆ consider意为“考虑”时,后面可接四种形式作宾语:名词、动名词、疑问词 + 不定式以及宾语从句,意义为“认为,把……看做”时,后面常接宾语从句或不定式的复合结构。解答此类试题首先要根据题意,确定consider的具体意义,再根据意义确定后面宾语的形式,另外consider也常用于被动语态中,但此时后面应接不定式而不接动名词作主语补足语。
2.☆☆☆ mean方法、手段、工具,单复数同形,要根据具体语境确定其单复数,它常用于下面一些短语中,by means of通过……的方式,by this/that/these/those means通过这种(那种,这些,那些)方式。way常与in连用,in this way用这种方法。means为动词,意为“打算”时后接不定式,意为“意味着”时后接动名词。meaning为名词,意为“意义,含义”。
3.☆☆☆ imagine想像、设想,后面常接五种形式作宾语:名词,动名词,从句,imagine…as以为是,imagine sb./sth. to be + 名词或形容词。
4.☆☆☆ prefer宁可、宁愿、更喜欢,后面可接名词、动名词或不定式作宾语,它本身是指两个中更喜欢哪一个,因而句子中不再出现比较级。表示“宁愿……也不……”的几个短语及其后面所接的形式应引起注意:prefer + 名词 + to + 名词;prefer doing to doing; prefer to do rather than(to) do; would rather do than do .
5.☆☆☆ space太空、空间,前面一般不加冠词,如果有定语修饰可在前面加冠词,而表示独一无二的另外的一些名词如sun, earth, moon, universe, world前面应用定冠词。
6.☆☆☆ 英语中动词不能作主语,但动词不定式和动名词可以用作主语,动名词作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语,因而谓语动词应用单数形式。
课时10
教材重点
重点1 ☆☆☆
Many of today’s travelers want to have a new experience from their traveis and some of them wish to have an adventure.现在的许多游客都希望从他们的旅游中享受到新的体验,其中还有些人希望进行有刺激的冒险活动。
travel v. 行走、行驶、旅行、游历、(光等)传播。
I love to go traveling.我喜欢旅行。
We traveled all over the country.我们游遍全国各地。
She travels to work by bike.她骑自行车去上班。
News travels quickly these days.近来消息传播得很快。
travel n. (泛指)行走、行驶、旅行(尤指出国),不可数。
Travel in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.走山路有时又慢又危险。
travels n. (提到或谈到的一次具体的)旅游;游记。
If you see Andy on your travels about town, tell him to ring me.你在城里游逛时要是遇到安迪,告诉他给我打个电话。
Do you like reading travels?你喜欢读游记吗?
在线课堂
travel, journey, trip和voyage 的比较。
①travel泛指旅行,通常为不可数名词。
e.g. My interests are music and travel.我的兴趣是音乐和旅行。
复数形式travels不是泛指,它可指访问几个地方的长途旅行,可以指谈话中指到的正在进行或已进行了的一次旅行,也可指文学中的游记。
e.g. Did you meet anybody interesting on your travels?在你旅行的过程中,碰到过什么有趣的人吗?
②journey(主要用于英国英语)指一次旅行。
Did you have a good journey?(不能用travel)一路上好吗?
③trip指有特定目的的往返旅行。
e.g. I am going on a business trip next week.(= a am going on a journey and I’m going to do some business.)下周我要出差。
比较下面两句:
“How was your journey?”“The train broke down.”“旅途怎么样?”“火车出了毛病。”
“How was your trip?”“Successful.”“你出去这一趟情况如何?”“很成功。”
通常不用trip来指非常严肃的,非常困难或既困难又需时间很长的旅行。
In 1863 the president traveled to Dakota to make peace with Indians.1863年总统前往达科与印第安人讲和。(不说made a trip to Dakota… )
Amundsen made his journey to the South Pole in 1911.阿蒙森于1911年实现了他的南极之行。(不说made his trip to …)
④voyage指长途海上旅行。
重点2 ☆☆☆
Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.探险旅游正变得越来越受欢迎。
比较级 + and + 比较级:越来越。
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.我们的国家越来越强大。
The world situation is not becoming more and more peaceful.世界形势并非变得越来越和平。
The more + 句子, the more + 句子,
越是……就越……
Actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels.事实上,他越忙越高兴。
重点3 ☆☆☆
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.你也许想试一试徒步旅行,而不是坐在公共汽车里,住在旅馆中或坐在海滨来度过你的假日.
vacation一般用作不可数名词,指时间较长的假期、休假。如:
winter vacation寒假
They are on vacation in Beijing now.他们正在北京度假。
holiday假日(可数名词),假期(常用复数)。常用来指节日,纪念日,一个假日。
Sunday is a holiday.星期天是假期。
She is on holidays.她在度假。
重点4 ☆☆☆
Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.要当心一些危险物,比如说蜘蛛、蛇和有毒的植物。
danger n. 危险,为抽象名词,常用作不可数名词,可用于下面短语中:in danger在危险中,be in danger of有……危险,out of danger脱险,其形容词为dangerous。
We should help others whenever they are in danger.我们应当帮助有危险的人们。
He was in danger of losing life at that time.他那时有生命危险。
danger如果用于抽象名词具体化,即指“有危险的人(物),危害”时,为可数名词。e.g.
That woman is a danger to our country.那个女的是我们国家的危险人物。
Do you know the dangers of smoking?你知道抽烟的危害性吗?
重点5 ☆☆☆
Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.带顶帽子保护自己不受到阳光的照射。
①protect vt. 保护
The soldiers were fighting to protect their country.战士们正在为保卫祖国而战。
②protect … from保护……不受……的影响
The doctors try to protect people from SARS.医生们努力保护人民不受到非典的影响。
I will protect you from danger.我会保护你不受到危险(威胁)。
The trees will protect the sand from being washed away.这些树会保护土壤不被冲走。
重点6 ☆☆☆
As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.就像进行徒步旅行一样,你随时都要考虑到自身的安全,穿上合适的衣服。
As with hiking = As it is with hiking 就像进行徒步旅行一样,作方式状语,其中it is 省略。
as引导的状语从句中如果是it is+ 表语,it is可以省略,如as soon as possible = as soon as it is possible.
As (it is) with many developing countries, China is in great need of science and technology.
就像许多发展中国家一样,中国急需要科学和技术。
As (it was) with two years ago, some parents try to send their children to key schools.
就像两年前一样,有些家长尽力将其孩子送到重点中学就读。
要点记忆
1.☆☆☆ travel行走、行驶、旅行、游历、(光、声音等的)传播。travels n.(提到或谈到的一次具体的)旅游;游记。要注意一组同义词travel、trip、journey、voyage的区别。 travel泛指“旅游、游历,”为不可数名词,如果要谈到一次具体的“旅游”则用travels; travels还可作“游记”解。 trip指带有特定目的的往返旅行,它不用来指毫无目的的游历,是可数名词。journey与 trip相近,但主要用在英国英语中指“一次旅行”。voyage指长途海上航行。掌握这几个词的关键是travel 通常为不可数名词,具体指某一次旅行用复数;trip 和 journey 为可数名词; 强调要有具体目的的旅行。
2.☆☆☆ popular adj. 大众的,通俗的,流行的,喜爱的,受欢迎的。pop为popular的缩写形式,多用于口语中,be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎,不能将with用成by;be popular among the young在年轻人中国受欢迎。a popular song=a pop song流行歌曲,in popular language用普通话。
3. ☆☆☆ instead代替,为副词,不能用作动词,在句中常被理解为“相反”,通常用于并列复合句或含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中;在并列复合句中,其位置在第一个分句和第二个分句之间或在第二个分句的末尾,不管怎样,第二个分句必须是肯定句。
Instead of代替,为介词短语,后常接名词、动名词或介词短语作宾语,但不接不定式。
4.☆☆☆ danger为抽象名词,作“危险”解,不可数,但如果它用来指具体的人或事,表“危害,有危险的人(事)”,即抽象名词具体化时则为可数名词,常用于in danger在危险中,in danger of有……的危险,out of danger脱险。其形容词为dangerous,sb. Be dangerous意为“某人是危险人物”,sb. be in danger意为“某人处在危险状态中”,表“某人做某事危险”不能说sb. be dangerous而应是It is dangerous for sb. to do sth.或sb. be in danger to do sth.
5. ☆☆☆ watch out为不及物动词短语,作“注意、当心”解,后面可接动词不定式作宾语或for+名词。
6.☆☆☆ protect…from…保护……不受……的影响。而prevent/stop/keep…from…意为“阻止……做某事”。
7.☆☆☆ as引导方式状语从句,如果为as it is…,可将it is省掉。如as(it is)with hiking像进行徒步旅行一样,as soon as(it is)possible尽可能快地。
8.☆☆☆ think about强调动作“思考、考虑”,而think of既可强调动作,作“思考、考虑”解,还可强调结果,作“想起、想到”解。问对方对某人(事物)的评价常用句式What do you think of…?=How do you like/feel/find…?另外,think of可构成think of…as,认为……,把……当作……。