一． 学习目标和要求
1． 学习和掌握以下单词和习惯用语
1) 单词
consider; means; transportation; destination; oops; experience; simply; rafting; vacation; nature; basic; equipment; backpack; tip; sunscreen; spider; poison; poisonous; paddle; stream; normal; excitement; adventurous; handle; similarity; unpack; separate; benefit; eco-travel; combine; responsibly; task
2) 习惯用语
get away from; cell phone; watch out
2． 功能意念项目
学会用英语谈论旅游相关事宜（包括交通方式和旅游景点特征等等）。
3． 语法
1）一般将来时。
2）现在进行时态表示将来的用法。
3）复习介词。
4． 语言运用
运用所学语言， 围绕旅游这一题材， 完成教科书和练习册中所规定的听、说、写的任务；阅读课文“Going places”， 确切理解并完成有关课文内容和练习；练习写一篇有关旅游的日记。
二、学习指导
1. 单词和习惯用语的用法
1)consider
（1）consider vt. 考虑； 考虑到； 照顾
consider + n./ doing
例: We consider his suggestion carefully. 我们仔细考虑他的建议。
He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考虑出国学习。
consider + wh- /that从句
例：We considered how we should help them. 我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们。
If we consider that he is young, the pianist plays amazingly well.
想想这位钢琴家这么年轻， 他演奏得够精彩了。
consider + adv.
例: Consider carefully before you decide. 你要慎重考虑后再决定。
（2）consider vt. 将…… 视为；认为； 以为 （不可用进行式）常用consider…as/to be … 句型
例：I consider him ( as/to be ) my best friend. 我将他视为我最好的朋友。
He considers himself intelligent. 他认为自己很聪明。
类似句型还有：regard…as… treat… as… look on… as… think of … as… considerable adj. 可观的； 相当的
例：a considerable expense 相当大的费用
2) means
(1）means [C]n. 手段； 方法； 工具
例：I took all possible means. 我试过一切可能的方法。
(2) 财产； 财富； 资产
例：I don’t have the means to travel abroad. 我没有钱到国外旅行。
He lives beyond (within) his means. 他过着入不敷出（量入为出）的生活。
相关短语：
by all means 无论如何； 务必；（用于回答时）当然可以； 别客气
by fair means or foul 不择手段地 by means of 以……; 借着……
by no means 一点也不 by some means or other 想尽办法
3) experience
[U] n. （来自实际工作而不是书本的知识或技术的）经验
例：a teacher with five years’experience. 一位有五年经验的教师
[C]n.经历，阅历
例：Getting caught in the flood was quite an experience.
被洪水围困真是一种经历。
v. 经历;感受
例：to experience joy/difficulties/defeat 经历高兴/困难/失败
adj. experienced 有经验的 an experienced teacher 一位有经验的教师
4）vacation /holiday/leave/off表示“假期”的异同
vacation 指可长可短的“假期”，无冠词the ，无复数，是美式用法。但the summer
vacation例外。英国的大学和律师也用vacation表示一段休假。
例：The college is closed during vacation. 假期期间学院不开课。
holiday的意思是“假日，节日，纪念日”，可数名词。和数词连用时只表示“次数”，
不表示“日期”。Holiday是英式用法。
例：Tomorrow will be a holiday. 明日是个假日。
When will the summer holidays begin? 暑假什么时候开始？（和季节连用多用复数）
短语：on holiday/on one’s holidays
leave n. 多指政府部门，机关，尤其是部队的休假，也可以指病假。
例：The student asked his teacher for leave. 那个学生向老师请假。
She went home on sick leave of three days.她请了三天病假回家。
I’ll ask the leadership for half a day’s leave.我要向领导请半天假。（day后
须加所有格）
off adv. 休假，不工作
例：He had two days off. 他休假两天。（days后不能加所有格）
We’ll have Monday off next week.下星期一我们将休息。
5）watch out 注意；当心，小心 （相当于be careful, take care ）
例：Watch out! There’s a car coming.当心！有车开过来了。
Watch over : take care of 守护，保护；照顾
6）poison n. 毒药，毒物；有害之物；对（社会的）毒害，弊害
例：He tried to kill himself by taking poison.他企图服毒自杀。
a deadly poison 剧毒
One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 对甲有利者未必对乙有利。
vt. 毒害;污染;伤害;毒害（某人的行为、思想等）
例：poison the sea 污染海水
Someone tried to poison the water supply. 有人企图在供水系统里放毒。
poisoner [C]n. 毒杀者 poisonous adj. 有毒的，有害的
poisonously adv. 有害地，有毒地；有恶意地；讨厌地
7）tip [C]n.小费，小帐，赏钱；建议情报;内部信息
例：I gave the doorman a tip. 我给了门房小费。
I gave her a tip on removing ink from clothing.
我教她去除衣服上墨汁的诀窍。
vt. 赏（人）小费;给（人）情报 （ tips, tipped, tipping）
例：I tipped the taxi driver. 我给了出租车司机小费。
We tipped the waitress two dollars. 我们给了服务小姐2美元小费。
8）separate adj.分开的，分离的；个别的，单独的；各自的，各个的，
例：I want a separate room.我想拥有一个单独的房间。
A novel in two separate volumes 分为两卷的小说
The word has two separate meanings. 那个单词有两种不同的意思。
v.（使）分开，（使）隔开；分割，分开，分离；（使夫妻）分居或离异，
（使情侣等）分开
separate (sth.) from sth.把……/从……分离开来
separate sth. into sth. 把……分成……
例：He separated the big eggs from the small ones. 他把大蛋和小蛋区分开来。
The curtains separates the large room . 帘子把这个大房间隔开了。
We separated at the corner. 我们在转角处分手。
The child was separated from his mother.那个小孩和他母亲离散了。
separately adv. 分离地，分别地，个别地
separation n. 别离，分居;分界线，间隔 separator 分离器，脱脂器
9）benefit n. 利益，恩惠，益处；义演，慈善演出；津贴，救济金
例：I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.
从学习外语中我得到许多益处。
public benefit 公共利益 a benefit concert 慈善音乐会
unemployment benefit 失业救济金
be of benefit to 对……有裨益 for the benefit of 为了……（的利益）
v. 对……有益，有利益（恩惠）于； （因……）得到利益；受惠
例：The new hospital benefited us enormously. 那家医院使我们受益匪浅。
I benefited enormously from my father’s advice.
我从父亲的忠告或益良多。
10）wear/put on/have on/dress/be in 表示“穿”的区别
假如你在8点种put on 一件衣服时，在12钟脱下，其间你一直是wear/have on这件衣服，前者是指穿的动作，后者却指穿的状态。而be in 表状态,后常接颜色。
例：I shall put on my overcoat before I go out. 在出去前我要穿上大衣。
In such cold weather, I wear (have on) my overcoat all day.
在冷天我整天穿着大衣。
注：wear还可作“佩戴”讲。
例：She wears earrings and a diamond ring.她戴着耳环和戒指。
dress 通常用被动语态，后接in 即be dressed in再接所穿的衣服或衣服的颜色，通常是指宴会或舞会等特殊场合的衣着。
例：He was dressed in a dark suit at the meeting.他在会议上穿了套黑色西装。
The bride was dressed in red. 那个新娘穿着红色的礼服。
dress作动词时，宾语不是衣服，而是人、洋娃娃甚至是小动物，也可以是oneself。
例：We dressed the little dog in winter. 在冬天我们给小狗穿上衣服。
My little brother isn’t old enough to dress himself.
我的小弟弟还不能自己穿衣服。
be in 表状态，后接颜色。
例：She was in pink. 她穿着粉色的衣服。
11) get away 逃走，逃离 （+ from 或with）
例：You can’t get away from the fact.你不能逃避这个事实。
He got away with a large sum of money.他携巨款逃跑了。
get across（使）通过 get along/on (with) 和、、、、、相处；进展
get around 传开来 get …back 取回，回来
get down 下来 get off 下车，（从……下来）
get on 上车；上马 get through 办完;（使）通过
get over 克服（困难等） get to 到达
get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床
2. 语言要点
1) Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. 探险越来越流行了。
More and more popular 是比较级加上比较级的形式，通常使用 “the+比较级,the+比较级”, 表示“越……,越……”。
例：The more money you earn, the more you spend.你赚的越多，花的越多。
In fact, the busier he is, the happier he feels.事实上，他越忙越高兴。
2) Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.
在easy, difficult, hard, light, comfortable, fit等动词后的不定式用它的主动形
式表示被动意义。
例：The job is easy to do. 这项工作容易做。
The chair looks hard but it is comfortable to sit on.
这把椅子看上去很硬但坐起来很舒服。
3) You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.
how to 是“疑问词+不定式 ”的结构作宾语。不定式可以和疑问代词、疑问副词等连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、表语和宾语等。
例：When to start off hasn’t been decided yet. 什么时候出发还没决定。
The question is where to stand and where to move.
问题是站立和位移的位置。
Check the price before you decide whether to buy it or not.
把价格核对一下，再决定该不该买。
要想迅速准确的答对“疑问词+不定式 ”这类题目，首先要判断结构中的不定式是及物
的还是不及物的，判断准确与否是答题的关键。若是及物的，再看它后面是否有自己的宾语，
若有，则根据句意选用合适的疑问副词。若没有，则根据句意选用合适的疑问代词。如果不
定式是不及物的，则要看它的后面带不带有可以和它构成及物动词的短语的介词或副词，没
有则用疑问副词，有则看短语动词后 是否有自己的宾语，有宾语用副词，无宾语则用代词。
例：I don’t know how to do it.
我不知道如何做这件事。（有宾语it，不定式前用副词）
She doesn’t know what to do.
我不知道该做什么。(无宾语，不定式前用代词)
We are not sure when to leave.
我们不知道什么时候离开。（leave为不及物动词，不定式前用副词）
He wants to know when to go to the People’s Cinema.
他想知道什么时候去人民电影院。（不定式结构完整，不需要宾语，不定式前用副词）
Bob doesn’t know what to write about.
鲍勃不知道写什么。（write about 为及物动词短语，不定式前用代词）
4) say “Hi/Hello”to…(from sb.) 向某人问好。类似的说法还有：
say “Thanks” to somebody say “Goodbye”to somebody
say “Yes”to somebody say “No” to somebody
say “Sorry” to somebody
3. 语法说明
学习一般将来时的用法, 尤其是现在进行时表将来的用法。同时复习介词。
1) 一般将来时有助动词shall（第一人称）or will（第二、三人称） 加动词原形构成。但美国英语则不管什么人称均用will。 它表示将来要发生的动作或状态。这时常与 tomorrow, next week, in the future 等表示将来的时间状语连用。若表示强烈意图，提议自愿做某事或坚持要做某事时，第一人称I和we用will或’ll,但是不能用shall。在疑问句中，我们常用Shall I 或Shall we来问我们应该怎么做或提议为别人做什么或提出建议，而不用will。
例：He will help his sister with her lessons. 他将帮助他妹妹做功课。
We won’t be free this afternoon. 今天下午我们没空。
“ There’s the door bell.” “I’ll go.” 门铃响了。---我去开。
What shall I do? 我该怎么办？
Shall we go out for a drink? 出去喝一杯怎么样？
[注意] 一般将来时的其他表示法
一般将来时除了可以用shall, will 表示以外，还有下列表达法。
（1） be going + 不定式, 这种结构多用于口语中， 表示打算、计划、安排准备要做的事或可能要发生的事。
例：There is going to be a meeting this evening. 今晚有一个会。
We are going to listen to a talk this afternoon.今天下午我们要去听报告。
此外， be going to 还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象， 认为某事即将发生或肯定会发生。
例：I think I’m going to die. 我想我要死了。（现在疼得要命）
It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。（乌云密布， 使我断定天要下雨）
(2） be about +不定式, 表示即将发生的动作。 他一般不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状
语连用。
例：The ship is about to sail. 轮船马上就要起航。
The meeting is about to begin. 会议将要开始。
(3) be + 不定式， 表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务、要求将发生的动作， 常用于
上级对下级，父母对子女下达命令，其被动式表示应当必须如何做，常用在通知或说明书里。
例：The students are to leave school next month. 这些学生下个月就要离开学校了。
We are to see our English teacher next Sunday.
下星期天我们要去看望我们的英语老师。
The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.
此药一日三次，饭后服用。
(4）用现在进行时表示将来。 现在进行时有时用来表示近期的打算或安排要发生的事情。 使用的动词往往是非延续性动词， 如：go; come; leave; start; return; arrive; move; fly 等。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
例：He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天动身去上海。
They are arriving tomorrow afternoon. 他们明天下午到达。
He is coming in a minute. 他一会儿就到。
（5）用将来进行时表示即将按计划在未来将要发生的动作。
例：He’ll be arriving at about eleven o’clock tonight. 他今晚11点左右到达。
2) 介词的复习
介词又叫前置词， 是一种虚词。 介词在句子中不能单独使用， 只能与名词、代词、动
名词等构成介词短语，在句子中作状语、后置定语、表语和补语等。
(1) 介词的意义分类
表时间的介词：about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within等。
表地点的介词：about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, by, down, to, toward, under, up, within, near等。
表手段的介词：by, with, in 等。
表原因的介词：for, from, of, with等。
表关于的介词：about, of, on 等。
表比较的介词：as, like, over, above 等。
表除去的介词：except, except for, besides 等。
表条件的介词：with, without 等。
表结果的介词：without, to, with等。
表对于的介词：to, at ,over等。
几组介词的意思辨析
at/on/in 表时间的区别
at 表示某一时间点或表示某一天中的某个时间，如：at six o’clock, at night等。
in表示一段时间，如：in a week, in 1949 等。
on表示时间的具体某一天，如：on May 1, on a cold winter morning 等。
on/over/above 表地点的区别
on表示“在……之上”， 两个物体表面接触。
over指在某物的正上方，可以离开表面。
above着重指“在……之上”，不一定是垂直上方。
例：There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
There is a picture above the blackboard.黑板上方有张画像。
at/in/ on 表地点的区别
at用于指较小的地方；in与城市、地区、国家和世界等较大的地方连用，它还可用于强调“在……里面”， 是个立体概念；on 表示地点，一般指与地面或线接触，意为“在……上”或“在……旁边”。
例：I shall wait for you at the station. 我将在车站等你。
They live in Australia. 他们住在澳大利亚。
He put the book on the table and sat on the chair.
他把书放在桌上坐在椅子上。
in/on/to表方位的区别
in表示在某范围之内；on表示两地方“毗邻、接壤”；to 表示中间有被隔开的地方。
例：
AASAAAAAABB
B is in the east of A； C is on the east of A； D is to the east of A
but/except/except for/besides 表“除外”的区别
but的意思是“除了”， 即从整体中除去一部分， “除外”的意思较为明显，语势较
强；except 表示“除……之外”，指从同类的事物整体中排除掉一部分，可与but互换使用；except for 意为“除了……只有”，是从整体中排除掉其中一部分，它所叙述的事实或细节部分地修正句子的主要内容；besides意为“除……之外还有”，包括提到的人或物，意思是肯定的。
例：We go to school every day but Sunday. 除星期日外，我们天天上学。
They all succeeded except him. 除了他，他们都成功了。
I’m quite well now except for a slight cold.
除了有点轻微感冒外，我现在身体很好。
What did you buy besides these books? 除了这些书以外，你还买了些什么？
between/among 之间的区别
这两个介词都有“在……之间”的意思，在标准英语中，一般用between表示“两者
之间”，用among表示“三者或三者以上之间”。
例：There is a small house between the two buildings.
在两座楼房之间有一座小房。
Who is standing among the students? 谁站在学生中间呢？
在现代英语中，between有时也可用于三个以上的事物，特别是当这些事物有清楚明确的位置时。
例：Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.
瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
to/toward表“朝，向”的用法区别
两个介词均可与go, come, walk, step, move等表示位置转移的动词连用，to既表
示运动方向， 又含有运动的结果（即表示“到达、接触”的意义）；toward只包含运动的
过程， 不含有“到达、接触”等意思。
例：The Smiths drove to Edinburgh. 史密斯夫妇开车去了爱丁堡。（表明实际已到达）
They drove toward Edinburgh. 他们向爱丁堡开去。（在途中）
另外介词与动词、形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配也须多加注意。
三．课文理解 根据课文内容判断正误（True or False）
( )1. Adventure travelers want to have an experience of fun and excitement.
( )2. Hiking is a kind of adventure travel because you will often put yourself in danger.
( )3. While hiking or rafting, it is important to think about cost.
( )4. Before you go rafting, you do not have to know how to swim.
( )5. Whitewater rafting is more dangerous than normal rafting.
四．语法知识训练
I.在下列句子中，介词的使用有遗漏、多余或不恰当的情况(有的句子错误不止一处)，请予改正。
1． They had the sports meeting in the morning of June the 2nd.
2． He didn’t get to home until it got dark.
3． Scientists have known a lot of the moon since a few people landed it.
4． The students worked out the problem under their teacher’s help.
5． He goes to school by an old bike.
6． Can you speak in English? Please say it again with a loud voice.
7． The stone hit her in the head, not on the eye.
8． A: Here is the answer your letter.
B: OK. I’ll reply him as soon as possible.
9. Now an ordinary family in China has a fridge and a TV set except a radio and a bike.
10. He will return in this week and his assistant will return after a few weeks.
11. The waiters serve for the customers well.
12. The conductor explained them how to put on the programme.
13. Don’t write a letter with red ink.
14. There are all the keys of the exercises on the book.
15. Guangzhou is known to a flower city. It’s famous as fresh flowers all the
year round.
II.用适当的动词形式填空：
16．We ____(not meet) again until next summer vacation.
17. The doctor _____(operate) on the wounded when everything is ready.
18. There _____(be) a lecture on population in the hotel this weekend.
19. John usually _____(write)to me once a month. However, I ____(not hear)from him for two months. So I ____(send) a letter to him yesterday. I _____(guess)he _____(work) very hard on his new project. I ____(think) the project _____(end) next month if everything ____(be) all right.Then he _____certainly ____(give) me a reply.
20. I _____(not leave) until they have returned.
21. My uncle ____(come) to see me. He’ll be here in a minute.
22. The computer _____( repair) by an experienced worker next Monday.
23. Next year my father ____(be) 40 years old.
24. If a man _____ (succeed), he must work as hard as he can.
25. There is no time left, I must be _____(leave) now.
III.用下列词或词组的适当形式填空
wear put on have on be in dress
26．Marie, when she was a college student, had to carry coal up six floors and____ an overcoat in her small room to keep warm.
27. That evening Marie and her husband _____ their overcoats and went down to the lab once more.
28. To conduct the school concert, Lily _____ a red tie ____ this morning, looking like a handsome boy.
29. “Who _____ the man ______ white sitting under the tree and talking to the ladies?”
30. It would take my wife ages _____ before coming downstairs.
五． 综合训练
I.基础知识运用
A. 单项选择
1. We ____ start when _____ was a knock at the door.
A. were about to; it B. were about to; there
C. were about; it D. were about; there
2. They came to a lonely island _____ a boat.
A. with B. in C. take D. by
3. Will you give him the letter the moment he______?
A. arrives B. will arrive C. shall arrive D. is arriving
4. Tom’s car is very nice _____ color.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. but
5. A: I am going to Beijing by air tomorrow.
B: ______.
A. See you tomorrow B. Have a good trip
C. Good-bye D. Have a good time
6. An exhibition of paintings _____ at the museum next week.
A. are to be held B. is to be held
C. are holding D. will be held
7. The water in this well is _____.
A. fit to drink B. fitted to drink
C. fit to be drunk D. fit for drinking
8. Read such books ____ you can easily understand.
A. as B. that C. which D. about which
9. ----____ on Saturday?
---- No, I’m afraid I’m not.
A. Are you coming B. Do you come
C. Will you come D. Can you come
10. My father told me that reading books _____ me.
A. benefits B. benefit C. benefited D. would benefit
B．用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子
tip/top/tap
11. He ____ the waitress 100 yuan.
12. A temple stands on the ____ of the hill.
13. The father ____ his son gently.
experience/experienced
14. He is a teacher with five years’____ and he ____ lots of joy, difficulties and defeat, so he is an _____ teacher.
poison/poisonous
15. He tried to kill himself by taking _____.
16. She tried to ____ her husband’s mind against his sister.
17. This medicine is _____ if taken in large quantities.
separate/separately
18. The two brothers had the family of their own, and lived ____ from each other.
19. All their children sleep in ____ beds.
20. Nothing can ____ the couple from each other.
II.完形填空 用适当的词将下列短文补充完整，每空一词。
He was one of the greatest of country singers. Some say he was the greatest. His name was Hank Williams. He was born 21, or in poverty(贫困).he learned some guitar from a black street singer. The rest he 22 himself.
Williams wrote some of the all-time great country songs. These include “I’m So Lonesome I Could Cry,” “Your Cheating heart,” and “Lovesick Blues.” He 23 influenced (影响)every major country singer, 24 directly or in directly. He also lived through all the pain contained in country music and died of alcoholism(酗酒)at the age of twenty-nine.
Williams said country music is 25 feelings. But it is also about the real things in life. These feelings and experiences are mainly about things 26 the lives of poor southern people, from whom country 27 comes. The words in country songs tell of loneliness and loss of love. They tell of hurt in the past and hurting now. Songs tell about working hard, being poor, and then of working hard and still being poor. They also sing of men leaving women and women 28 men.
III. 阅读理解
A
Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction, and even if they have only visited a place once they will be able to find it again years later.
Mr. Hopkins is one of those unfortunate people who have a very poor sense of direction, and he may have visited a place time after time but he still would get lost on his way there.
When he was young, he was so shy that he never dared ask complete strangers the way and so he used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance he would get to the spot he was heading for.
If anyone ever asks him the way somewhere, he always tells him that he is a stranger to the town in order to avoid (避免)giving him wrong directions, but even this can have embarrassing(烦人的)results.
Once he was on his way to work when he was stopped by a man who asked him if he would direct him to the Empire Building. Mr. Hopkins gave his usual reply, but he had not walked on a few steps when he realized that the man had asked for directions to his own office building. However, he decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind himself as he was going to meet with someone at the office, and he did not want to keep the visitor waiting. Imagine his embarrassment when the secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions to his office, and his astonishment when he recognized Mr. Hopkins as the person he had just asked.
根据短文内容判断正误（True or False）
( )29．A person with a good direction takes less time to find a place he wants to go to.
( )30．Whenever Mr.Hopkins wants to go to a certain spot, he places his hope on other’s help.
( )31．Being a real stranger, Mr.Hopkins never gives any directions to persons who ask him the way.
( )32．His office must be on a certain floor of the Empire Building.
( )33．The person Mr. Hopkins planned to meet with was just the man who had asked him for directions.
B
A woman who was a student at the Central Conservatory of Music killed herself in Beijing, for a money-changing deal into trouble.
The 33-year-old graduate student in folk music was found dead in her bedroom on January 14 during winter vacation.
She probably joined in a money deal and could not return a large amount of money that she promised to change into Hard currency（硬通货）,sources said.
They said she had been asked to exchange 30,000 yuan into US dollars for actors going to perform in East Europe last year.
She seemed to have been cheated in the money deal.She was supposed to pay back the whole sum but was able to return only 10.000 yuan.
A school official said some students had joined in changing money though they knew it is against Law.
根据短文内容判断正误（True or False）
( )34．The best headline for the above news story is “Deals Fails, Student Dies”.
( )35．The woman killed herself most possibly because she was cheated.
( )36．According to the story, the word “sources” means the man who gave the news.
( )37．She spent 20,000 yuan.
( )38．She failed in the money-changing deal.
C
We used to go into different chat rooms on different websites. If you wanted to meet someone on the Net, you had to go into the same chat room. But now regular Net surfaces chat in OICQ.
OICQ is an online chat software which is invented by Tencent Computer System Company of Shenzhen in February,1999. Since then it has swept the country. Its symbol is a penguin wearing a red scarf(围巾).
Net friends can be divided into a buddy list(for good friends), a stranger list(for people you don’t want to talk with at once),or an ignore list (for people you want to avoid on the Net). You can also build up family lists, co-worker lists,etc.
You can know whether listed friends are online as long as you use it.The cartoon portrait(画像)of the person turns bright if he is online. And the portrait turns dim if he is not there.
Traditional public chat rooms are often chaotic . It is difficult to focus on a conversation. OICQ can conduct a focused talk without interruptions by other chatters.
OICQ as a regular daily communication tool. “What is your OICQ number?” has become a modern topic.
39．OICQ is ______.
A. a special chat room for all cyber citizens (网民)
B. a cartoon portrait to recognize friends on the Net
C. an online chat software that helps you talk on the Net more freely
D. A mordern phone number used by more and more people
40．OICQ has been well received _____.
A. since long ago B. for many years C. for ten years D. for four years
41．With the help of OICQ, if you don’t want to chat with someone, you can put him in _____.
A. a buddy list B. a strange list C. an ignore list D. a co-worker list
42．In the fifth paragraph, the underlined word “chaotic” means ____.
A. crowded B. dark C. dirty D. disorderly
43．The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. how to chat with people in the Net
B. how to use OICQ
C. how to choose a regular daily communication tool
D. some advantages about OICQ
D
Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale ,Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard. They were all started before the American Revolution made the thirteen colonies into states.
In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men attended colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German, as well as Latin and Greek. Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Special colleges for women were started. New state universities began to teach such subjects as farming, engineering and business. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are divided into smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There is so much to learn that one kind of school cannot offer it all.
44．The oldest university in the United States is _____.
A. Dartmouth B. Columbia C. Princeton D. Harvard
45．The story does not say so, but it makes you think that ____.
A. universities have changed over the years
B. today all students study to become teachers or ministers
C. all colleges and universities are the same
D. they were much alike in the early years
46．As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach _____.
A. everything that was known B. many new subjects
C. the American Revolution D. the world-famous college in America
47．On the whole, the story is about_____.
A. how colleges have changed B. how to start a university
C. the American Revolution D. the world-famous college in America
48．Which statement does the story lead you in believing?
A. There is more to learn today than in 1636 .
B. The early schools are still much alike.
C. Every student studied Latin, Greek and Hebrew.
D. They began teaching foreign languages in 1825.
IV. 单句改错
49．I’ve read the book from beginning until end.
50．The boy asked the nurse why the sun raises in the east every day.
51．Physics are very hard to learn well.
52．You were so careless to make some mistakes.
53．There were many people in the street to watch the traffic accident.
54．The poor man had no room to live.
55．On her way back home she found her necklace losing.
56．I planned to call at you yesterday.
57．The thief was seen steal the money from her.
58. The box is too heavy to lift it.
V. 书面表达
请写一篇日记。日期是2002年5月1日，星期三（晴）。内容包括以下几点：
1． 今天是国际劳动节，是一个重大的节日：
2． 同朋友们外出游览。上午去东湖公园玩耍，中午在树下野餐，餐后泛舟游东湖；
3． 上岸后遇外国朋友。与他们打招呼，他们报以微笑；用英语同他们交谈，他们很少说话。后来我们才知道他们是俄罗斯人，不太会说英语。
说明：1. 日记正文字数80-100个字。
2. 生词：国际劳动节 International Labour Day 野餐picnic 划船 row a boat
Unit 3
三、课文理解
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5.T
四、语法知识训练
1．in-on 2. to 去掉 3. of-bout, landed后面加on 4. under-with 5. by–on 6. in去掉 7. in–on, on-in 8. answer 后面加to, reply 后加to
9. except–besides 10. in去掉, after–in 11. for去掉 12. explained 后面加 to 13. with– in 14. of–to, on–in 15. to-as, as-for 16. shall not meet 17. will operate 18. is going to be/will be
19. writes; have not heard; sent; guess; is working; think; will end; is; will … give 20. am not leaving 21. is coming 22. will be repaired 23. will be
24. is to/is going to succeed 25. leaving 26. wear 27. put on 28. had, on
29. is, in 30. to dress
五、综合知识训练
I. 基础知识运用
A. 1---5 BBABB 6--- 10 DAAAD
B. 11. tipped 12. top 13. tapped 14. experience, have experienced,
experienced 15.poison 16.poison 17.poisonous 18.separately 19.separate 20.separate
II. 完形填空
21.poor 22.taught 23.has 24.either 25.about 26.in 27.music 28.leaving
III. 阅读理解
29.T 30.F 31.F 32.T 33.T 34.T 35.F 36.F 37.F 38.T
39.C. 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.A
IV. 单句改错
49.until-to 50.raises-rises 51.are-is 52.to 前加as 53.to watch-watching
54. live后加 in 55.losing-lost 56.at-on 57. steal-stealing 58.it去掉
V. 书面表达
Wednesday, May 1st, 2001 Fine
Today is May Day, the International Day. It is one of the biggest holidays
in China.
In the beginning my friends and I took a bus to the East Lake Park. We played all kinds of games there.
At noon, we had our picnic under a big tree. We all took out our favourite food and enjoyed it together. After picnicking, we went boating. It’s wonderful to row a boat in the lake!
When we got out of the boat, we met some foreign friends. We said “Hi” to them, and they greeted us with smiles. We tried to talk with them in English, but they seldom gave response. Later we found they were Russians and could speak only a little English.