作者：李守锡
一、 动词词组一线牵
1． 以up / down为线： come up with 找到、提出（办法或答案等）；pick up 拾起、捡起；wake up 苏醒、醒来；put up 举起、挂起；send up发射、把......往上送；open up开业、开设、开放；clear up清除、收拾干净；put down放下、记下；shut down把......关上；cut down砍倒；slow down减缓、减速或下降、放慢
2． 以off / on为线：set off出发、起程或动身; put off推迟、延期; keep off避开、不介入；feed on以......为食; live on继续活着 / 存在; base on建立......上、以......（为）依据; keep doing on sth. 坚持不懈干某事; on the other hand另一方面、反过来说
3． 以out / in(into)为线：find out找出、查明; try out尝试、试验; rush out冲出去； take part in参加（活动）; in this way用这种方法; hand in上交、交上来; in (one's) life终身、一生； step into进入;pour into倒入
4． 以away / back为线：far away很远、遥远; wash away冲走; run away逃走;take away取走、带走； get back 取回、回来 / 返回; give back归还、送还
5． 以for / to为线： pay for付款、支付； make a contribution to 捐献、贡献; give birth to 生养（孩子）; point to指向
二、 同义、 近义短语小观园
1. at last; in the end; finally 最后、最终、终于
2. around / all over / throughout the world全世界、全球
3. be able to; can 能、会
4. be amazed at; be surprised at 对......感到惊讶
5. do well in; be good at在......方面干得好、擅长
6. keep / stop / prevent from doing sth. 阻止......干某事
7. more or less; about 或多或少
8. no longer; not ... any longer/more 不再
9. not only ... but also; both ... and 不但......而且
10. no matter how / what / where /who / when; however / whatever / wherever /whoever / whenever无论怎样 / 什么 / 哪里 / 谁 / 什么时候
11. on show; on display 展览、陈列
12.receive / get / have a letter from; hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
13. set one's mind to do sth.; put one's heart into sth. 一心想做某事
14. think of; think about考虑
15. thanks to; because of由于、幸亏
16. make sure; be sure 确信
17. once upon a time; long long ago; long before; once 从前、很久以前
18. hear of; hear about 听说
三、 形近义异短语"真经叶"
1. be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； used to do sth. 过去常常做某事; be used for (doing) sth. 被用来做某事、被当作某物用；be used as sth. 被当作......使用； be used by sb. 被某人使用
2. be made of由......制成（成品中看得出原材料）；be made from由......制成（成品中看不出原材料）；be made in某物产于某地或某时；be made by由（某人）制成
3. the number of......的数目 / 号码 /数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）；a number of一些、许多、大量（其后不但接复数名词，且当它做主语时，谓语要用复数）
4. turn on / off打开 / 关闭、切断电源；turn up / down把（电器的）声音开大 /小
5. leave Beijing for...离开北京去别地；leave for Beijing动身去往北京；而leave sth. / sb. in Beijing把某物/某人留在或忘在北京
6. have / has been to曾到过某地（人已回到说话处）；have / had gone to已经去某地了（人不在说话处）； have / has been in已在某地或曾在某地呆过
四、其它短语串串
1. at the age of 在......岁时
2. as well 也；又
3. be proud of 以......自豪
4. be filled with 用......充满
5. ever since从那时起；此后一直
6. even though 即使......
7. so far 到目前为止
8. so that 以便；以致
9. go straight along沿着......一直往前走
10. writing brush 毛笔